A solar roof structure for ecological and energy-saving buildings

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of energy-saving building technology, and discloses a solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building, including a solar panel, an outer surface of the solar panel is clamped with a replacement mechanism, a lower surface of the replacement mechanism is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism 1, an internal clamping of the adjustment mechanism 1 is connected with an adjustment mechanism 2, the replacement mechanism includes a hollow frame, the hollow frame is clamped with the solar panel, and the internal rotation of the hollow frame is connected with a threaded rod 1. By setting the replacement mechanism, damaged solar panels can be replaced individually and the surface can be cleaned, so as to cope with the influence of wind and sand in Inner Mongolia, ensure operation and reduce costs; the adjustment mechanism 1 can adjust the angle of the solar panel and support it at four corners, adapt to flat roofs and sloping roofs, optimize light reception and enhance stability; the adjustment mechanism 2 cooperates with the adjustment mechanism 1 to adapt to arc and curved roofs, expand the angle adjustment range, improve efficiency, ensure the stability of the overall structure, and meet diverse needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to a solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building. Background Art

[0002] As the world pays more and more attention to sustainable development and energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological and energy-saving buildings have become an important development direction of the construction industry. Among various ecological and energy-saving technologies, solar roof structures have been widely used in the construction field due to their characteristics of efficient use of clean energy. The solar roof structure of ecological and energy-saving buildings can realize the efficient collection and conversion of solar energy, provide electricity for buildings, reduce dependence on traditional energy, and reduce carbon emissions.

[0003] The patent application with application number CN202222369779.7 discloses a solar roof structure for an ecological energy-saving building, including a hollow frame, a bracket, and a fixing rod. A solar panel is installed between the fixing rod and the hollow frame, and a fixing plate is installed on the top wall of the hollow frame. A first socket and a second socket that are interconnected are provided on the side walls of the fixing rod and the fixing plate, and an insertion rod is detachably inserted into the first socket and the second socket; guide grooves are vertically symmetrically provided on the side walls on the left and right sides of the insertion rod, and a first installation groove is vertically provided on the front side wall of the insertion rod, a push block is vertically slidably installed in the first installation groove, and the bottom end of the push block is an inclined surface, and a memory alloy wire is fixedly installed between the top wall of the push block and the top wall of the first installation groove.

[0004] However, this patent also has the following shortcomings. When located in Inner Mongolia, which has a temperate continental climate and frequent sandstorms, the accumulation of dust can easily reduce the efficiency of solar panel power generation. The roofs of local buildings are diverse, including flat roofs, sloping roofs with different slopes, and arc-shaped and curved roofs. Traditional solar roof structures are difficult to adapt to complex roofs, resulting in limited power generation efficiency. In addition, the supporting structure is not stable enough and is easily damaged under strong winds. In response to this situation, a solar roof structure for an ecological and energy-saving building is specially proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar roof structure for an ecological and energy-saving building to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar roof structure for an ecological energy-saving building, comprising a solar panel, wherein a replacement mechanism is clamped to the outer surface of the solar panel, and the replacement mechanism comprises:

[0007] A hollow frame, the hollow frame is clamped with the solar panel, the interior of the hollow frame is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 1, the outer surface of the threaded rod 1 is plugged with a through-hole column, and the through-hole column is used to limit and fix the solar panel;

[0008] A C-shaped clamping block, the C-shaped clamping block is clamped with the hollow frame, and the outer surface of the C-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to a spring and a pull rope, and the pull rope is used to pull the C-shaped clamping block;

[0009] A limiting rotating shaft 1 is clamped with a C-shaped clamping block, and a roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rotating shaft 1, and the roller is used to clean the solar panel.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the lower surface of the replacement mechanism is fixedly connected to the adjustment mechanism 1, and the interior of the adjustment mechanism 1 is clamped with the adjustment mechanism 2. The replacement mechanism also includes a telescopic baffle, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped block. The outer surface of the hollow frame is provided with a slope, and the telescopic baffle is used to protect the spring 1 and the pull rope.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the outer surface of the through-hole column contacts the outer surface of the solar panel, the through-hole column is clamped with the hollow frame, the outer surface of the spring one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow frame, the pull rope is plugged into the hollow frame, the rolled outer surface is a rough surface, and the spring one is used to reset the C-shaped block.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a sleeve. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow frame. The internal thread of the sleeve is connected to the ball rod. The outer surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic cover. The outer surface of the telescopic cover is fixedly connected to the flange. The inner part of the flange is provided with a ball socket. The telescopic cover is used to protect the ball rod and the ball socket.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism 1 also includes a rotating component 1, which is fixedly connected to the flange, and the internal rotation connection of the rotating component 1 is connected to a sleeve 2, and the internal thread of the sleeve 2 is connected to a threaded rod 2, and the internal clamping of the sleeve 2 is connected to a spring 2, and the outer surface of the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to a bellows, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating component 2, and the outer surface of the rotating component 2 is fixedly connected to a limiting rotating shaft 2, and the bellows is used to protect the threaded rod 2.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the ball rod is hinged to the ball socket, the outer surface of the second spring contacts the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the outer surface of the bellows is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating component, the second limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the hollow frame, and the second spring is used to push the second threaded rod.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the second adjustment mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is clamped with the flange plate, and the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a screw hole group, the internal thread of the screw hole group is connected with a threaded bent rod, the outer surface of the threaded bent rod is clamped with a protective shell, the outer surface of the threaded bent rod is fixedly connected with bracket one, the outer surface of bracket one is bolted to bracket two, the outer surface of bracket two is fixedly connected with a torsion ear, the inside of the torsion ear is clamped with connector one, the outer surface of connector one is clamped with connector two, and connector one and connector two are used to support bracket one and bracket two.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, there are 12 screw hole groups evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting disk, the outer surface of the protective shell is in contact with the outer surface of the connecting disk, the outer surface of the connecting part 2 is in contact with the outer surface of the torsion ear, and the protective shell is used to protect the screw hole group.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The solar roof structure of this ecological and energy-saving building can replace damaged solar panels individually by setting a replacement mechanism. At the same time, this mechanism also has a cleaning function, which can clean the surface of the solar panels, effectively responding to the impact of wind and sand in Inner Mongolia, and avoiding sand and dust accumulation that reduces power generation efficiency. It not only ensures the normal operation of the solar panels, but also reduces the cost and loss caused by overall replacement, thereby improving the practicality and durability of the solar roof structure of the ecological and energy-saving building.

[0019] 2. The solar roof structure of this ecological and energy-saving building can adjust the angle of the solar panels by setting an adjustment mechanism. At the same time, it can support its four corners, which can effectively cope with the windy and sandy environment in Inner Mongolia, avoid strong winds and sandstorms from pulling and damaging the solar panels, and enhance structural stability. The angle adjustment function can optimize the light receiving angle of the solar panels and improve power generation efficiency. The four-corner support strengthens the panels from a mechanical structure perspective, reduces the impact of wind and sand shaking, and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the solar roof of the ecological and energy-saving building in harsh climates.

[0020] 3. The solar roof structure of this ecological and energy-saving building can flexibly adapt to the flat and sloping roof forms of Inner Mongolia buildings by setting up an adjustment mechanism. For flat roofs, the mechanism can adjust the solar panels to the local optimal light receiving angle to improve the utilization rate of light energy; when facing sloping roofs, dynamic angle adjustment is used to avoid deviation in the installation angle of the solar panels or uneven force due to the roof slope, ensuring that the panels and the roof structure are coordinated and fit together, which not only optimizes the power generation efficiency of the solar panels, but also enhances the structural stability through precise angle control, and meets the diverse roof forms and functional needs of energy-saving buildings in Inner Mongolia.

[0021] 4. The solar roof structure of this ecological and energy-saving building can adapt to the arc and curved shapes of the roofs of Inner Mongolia buildings by setting up a second adjustment mechanism. In conjunction with the first adjustment mechanism, it can adjust the angle of the solar panels in a wider range, which not only improves the light energy capture efficiency of the solar panels under complex roof shapes, but also optimizes the light receiving angle of the panels from multiple angles through the synergistic effect of the dual mechanisms, thereby improving the average working efficiency. At the same time, the cooperation of the dual mechanisms can strengthen the support and fixation of the solar panels, balance the force distribution of the complex roof structure, ensure the stability of the overall structure in harsh environments such as wind and sand, and meet the adaptation needs of ecological and energy-saving buildings for diversified roofs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the first adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the adjusting mechanism 1 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a partial structural sectional view of the second adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the picture: 1. Solar panels;

[0031] 2. Replace the mechanism;

[0032] 201, hollow frame; 202, threaded rod 1; 203, through-hole column; 204, C-shaped block; 205, spring 1; 206, pull rope; 207, limit shaft 1; 208, rolling; 209, telescopic baffle; 210, inclined plane;

[0033] 3. Adjustment mechanism 1;

[0034] 301, sleeve 1; 302, ball rod; 303, telescopic cover; 304, flange; 305, ball socket; 306, rotating assembly 1; 307, sleeve 2; 308, threaded rod 2; 309, spring 2; 310, bellows; 311, rotating assembly 2; 312, limit shaft 2;

[0035] 4. Adjustment mechanism 2;

[0036] 401. Connecting plate; 402. Screw hole group; 403. Protective shell; 404. Threaded bent rod; 405. Bracket 1; 406. Bracket 2; 407. Torsion lifting lug; 408. Connector 1; 409. Connector 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0038] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0040] Example 1: See Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar roof structure for an ecological energy-saving building, comprising a solar panel 1, wherein a replacement mechanism 2 is connected to the outer surface of the solar panel 1, and the replacement mechanism 2 comprises:

[0041] Hollow frame 201, hollow frame 201 is clamped with solar panel 1, the interior of hollow frame 201 is rotatably connected to threaded rod 1 202, the outer surface of threaded rod 1 202 is plugged with through-hole column 203, through-hole column 203 is used to limit and fix solar panel 1;

[0042] C-shaped block 204, C-shaped block 204 is clamped with hollow frame 201, and the outer surface of C-shaped block 204 is fixedly connected with spring 1 205 and pull rope 206, and pull rope 206 is used to pull C-shaped block 204;

[0043] The limiting rotating shaft 1 207 is engaged with the C-shaped clamping block 204 . The outer surface of the limiting rotating shaft 1 207 is fixedly connected with a roller 208 . The roller 208 is used to clean the solar panel 1 .

[0044] The lower surface of the replacement mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the adjustment mechanism 1 3, and the interior of the adjustment mechanism 1 3 is clamped with the adjustment mechanism 2 4. The replacement mechanism 2 also includes a telescopic baffle 209, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped block 204. The outer surface of the hollow frame 201 is provided with a slope 210. The telescopic baffle 209 is used to protect the spring 1 205 and the pull rope 206.

[0045] The outer surface of the through-hole column 203 contacts the outer surface of the solar panel 1, the through-hole column 203 is clamped with the hollow frame 201, the outer surface of the spring 1 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow frame 201, the pull rope 206 is plugged into the hollow frame 201, the outer surface of the roller 208 is a rough surface, the spring 1 205 is used to reset the C-shaped block 204, one end of the spring 1 205 is fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped block 204, the other end of the spring 1 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow frame 201, and the C-shaped block 204 is fixedly connected to the hollow frame The frame 201 is slidably connected, so when the C-shaped block 204 is moved, the C-shaped block 204 squeezes the spring 1 205, so that the spring 1 205 can be extended and retracted on the surface of the pull rope 206. When the roller 208 cleans the surface of the hollow frame 201, the setting of the inclined surface 210 will not block the movement of wind and sand on the surface of the hollow frame 201, thereby facilitating the cleaning of wind and sand, and the telescopic baffle 209 is used to protect the slot where the C-shaped block 204 moves inside the hollow frame 201, thereby avoiding the influence of wind and sand on the C-shaped block 204.

[0046] When the solar panel 1 is partially damaged, the existing structure is not conducive to the rapid replacement of the solar panel 1, and the wind and sand will affect the solar panel 1. Therefore, the solar panel 1 is partially disassembled and assembled through the replacement mechanism 2 to achieve rapid replacement of the damaged part of the solar panel 1 and cleaning of the surface of the solar panel 1.

[0047] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 301, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow frame 201. The internal thread of the sleeve 301 is connected to the ball rod 302, and the outer surface of the sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cover 303. The outer surface of the telescopic cover 303 is fixedly connected to the flange 304. The inner part of the flange 304 is provided with a ball socket 305. The telescopic cover 303 is used to protect the ball rod 302 and the ball socket 305.

[0048] The adjusting mechanism 1 3 also includes a rotating assembly 1 306, which is fixedly connected to the flange 304. The internal rotation connection of the rotating assembly 1 306 is a sleeve 2 307, the internal thread connection of the sleeve 2 307 is a threaded connection with the threaded rod 2 308, the internal clamping of the sleeve 2 307 is a spring 2 309, the outer surface of the sleeve 2 307 is fixedly connected to the bellows 310, the outer surface of the threaded rod 2 308 is fixedly connected to the rotating assembly 2 311, the outer surface of the rotating assembly 2 311 is fixedly connected to the limiting rotating shaft 2 312, and the bellows 310 is used to protect the threaded rod 2 308.

[0049] The ball rod 302 is hinged to the ball socket 305, the outer surface of the spring 2 309 is in contact with the outer surface of the threaded rod 2 308, the outer surface of the bellows 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating component 2 311, the limiting rotating shaft 2 312 is rotatably connected to the hollow frame 201, and the spring 2 309 is used to push the threaded rod 2 308. After the flange 304 is fixed to the roof, the hollow frame 201 is rotated to make the sleeve 1 301 and the ball rod 302 threadedly connected, and the threaded connection between the sleeve 1 301 and the ball rod 302 cooperates with the threaded connection between the sleeve 2 307 and the threaded rod 2 308, thereby assisting the angle adjustment of the hollow frame 201, and the sleeve 1 301 and the ball rod 302 are protected by the telescopic cover 303.

[0050] When the solar panel 1 is set in the meteorological environment of Inner Mongolia, wind and sand will pull the supporting structure of the solar panel 1, and it is difficult to adapt to the roof form of traditional rural buildings in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, the solar panel 1 is stably supported by the adjustment mechanism 3, and can be adapted to the flat roof and sloping roof of traditional buildings, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy.

[0051] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when using the solar roof structure of this ecological energy-saving building, when installing the roof structure, when facing a flat roof or a sloping roof, the bolts are directly fixed through the through holes of the flange 304. At this time, by rotating the second sleeve 307, the second threaded rod 308 moves inside the second sleeve 307, and is driven by the second rotating assembly 311. The second limiting rotating shaft 312 drives it to push one corner of the hollow frame 201, and the angle of the hollow frame 201 is adjusted by the four groups of second threaded rods 308 arranged symmetrically. When the hollow frame 201 follows the threaded rod 2 308 to adjust the angle, the hollow frame 201 drives the ball rod 302 to rotate inside the ball socket 305 through the sleeve 1 301, thereby supporting the center of the hollow frame 201. After the angle of the hollow frame 201 is adjusted, the spring 2 309 continues to push the threaded rod 2 308, so that the threaded rod 2 308 will not shake with the wind and sand, thereby supporting the four corners of the hollow frame 201 through the cooperation of the sleeve 2 307 and the threaded rod 2 308, avoiding the influence of wind and sand on the solar panel 1. The slots on both sides of the frame 201 are used to clamp the solar panel 1, and the through-hole column 203 is clamped with the hollow frame 201, so that the threaded rod 1 202 is plugged into the hollow frame 201, and the threaded rod 1 202 is fixed by the bolt cap, so as to limit the installation of the solar panel 1. If part of the solar panel 1 is damaged, the solar panel 1 can be replaced by reversing the installation and fixation of the solar panel 1. If sand accumulates on the surface of the solar panel 1, the C-shaped block 204 is pulled downward by the pull rope 206, so that it is easy to install the solar panel 1 in the C-shaped block 204. The internal clamping limit rotating shaft 207 is engaged. After the clamping limit rotating shaft 207 is engaged, the spring 1 205 pushes the C-shaped clamping block 204 to move upward in the opposite direction, so that the roller 208 is pulled back and forth on the surface of the hollow frame 201 by the pulling of the pull rope 206 and the pushing of the spring 1 205, so as to clean the wind and sand of the solar panel 1. After the cleaning is completed, the roller 208 can be removed through the C-shaped buckle of the C-shaped clamping block 204 to clean the roller 208. When the roller 208 is not in use, the roller 208 can be properly stored by removing it to extend its service life.

[0052] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 7-Figure 8On the basis of embodiment one, the present invention provides a technical solution: the adjustment mechanism 2 4 includes a connecting plate 401, which is clamped with the flange plate 304, and the outer surface of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a screw hole group 402, and the internal thread of the screw hole group 402 is connected with a threaded bent rod 404, and the outer surface of the threaded bent rod 404 is clamped with a protective shell 403, and the outer surface of the threaded bent rod 404 is fixedly connected with a bracket 1 405, and the outer surface of the bracket 1 405 is bolted with the bracket 2 406, and the outer surface of the bracket 2 406 is fixedly connected with a torsion ear 407, and the inner part of the torsion ear 407 is clamped with a connector 1 408, and the outer surface of the connector 1 408 is clamped with a connector 2 409, and the connector 1 408 and the connector 2 409 are used to support the bracket 1 405 and the bracket 2 406.

[0053] There are 12 screw hole groups 402 evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting disk 401, the outer surface of the protective shell 403 contacts the outer surface of the connecting disk 401, and the outer surface of the connecting piece 2 409 contacts the outer surface of the torsion ear 407. The protective shell 403 is used to protect the screw hole group 402. When adjusting the clamping position of the protective shell 403 and the connecting disk 401, the protective shell 403 can be replaced with a three-hole protective shell 403, thereby further improving the adaptability of the adjustment mechanism 2 4 to arc-shaped and curved roofs, and by replacing the connecting piece 1 408 and the connecting piece 2 409, the three torsion ears 407 are connected in pairs, thereby realizing the structural fixation of the adjustment mechanism 2 4, and when the bracket 2 406 is in contact with the roof surface, the bending foot of the bracket 2 406 is used to limit the clamping position of the bracket 2 406 and the bracket 1 405, so that the installation range of the adjustment mechanism 2 4 and the roof is minimized, making the installation of the adjustment mechanism 2 4 more stable.

[0054] The adaptability to the arc and curved roofs of traditional buildings is poor, resulting in a decrease in light energy utilization. Therefore, the adjustment mechanism 24 is used to adapt to the arc and curved roofs, thereby further improving the structural stability and light energy utilization.

[0055] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when using the solar roof structure of this kind of ecological energy-saving building, when installing the roof structure, when facing an arc-shaped or curved roof, according to the specific form of the arc-shaped roof, the clamping position of the protective shell 403 and the connecting plate 401 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the threaded bent rod 404 and the connecting plate 401, adapting to the installation environment of the arc-shaped roof, and bolting the long section surface of the single bracket 2 406 to the surface of the arc-shaped roof, and connecting the bracket 1 405 to the bracket 2 406 through bolts, and also adjusting the clamping position of the bolt connection between the bracket 1 405 and the bracket 2 406, thereby adjusting the height of the single bracket 1 405 and the bracket 2 406, and realizing the adjustment mechanism. While the mechanism of structure 2 4 is fixed, it can adapt to the arc and curved roof, and the connecting piece 1 408 is clamped inside the torsion lug 407, and is clamped with the symmetrically arranged torsion lug 407 at the same time, and the connecting piece 2 409 is clamped on the surface of the connecting piece 1 408 and fixed with bolts, so that the torsion lugs 407 at different heights when installing on the arc roof are stretched against each other, and the multiple sets of symmetrically arranged brackets 1 405 and bracket 2 406 are assisted to be fixed. At this time, the connecting plate 401 is bolted to the flange plate 304, and the angle of the solar panel 1 is adjusted and fixed according to the working principle of embodiment 1, so that the solar panel 1 can be fixed on the roof of a traditional building with an arc or a curved surface.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar roof structure for an ecological energy-saving building, comprising a solar panel (1), wherein the outer surface of the solar panel (1) is clamped with a replacement mechanism (2), the lower surface of the replacement mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism 1 (3), and the interior of the adjustment mechanism 1 (3) is clamped with an adjustment mechanism 2 (4), characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (2) comprises: A hollow frame (201), the hollow frame (201) being snap-connected to the solar panel (1), the interior of the hollow frame (201) being rotatably connected to a threaded rod (202), the outer surface of the threaded rod (202) being plugged with a through-hole column (203), the through-hole column (203) being used to positionally fix the solar panel (1); A C-shaped clamping block (204), the C-shaped clamping block (204) being clamped to the hollow frame (201), a spring (205) and a pull rope (206) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped clamping block (204), the pull rope (206) being used to pull the C-shaped clamping block (204); A limiting rotating shaft (207) is engaged with the C-shaped clamping block (204), and a roller (208) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rotating shaft (207), and the roller (208) is used to clean the solar panel (1); The regulating mechanism 1 (3) comprises a sleeve 1 (301), the sleeve 1 (301) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow frame (201), the inner thread of the sleeve 1 (301) being connected to a ball rod (302), and the outer surface of the sleeve 1 (301) being fixedly connected to a telescopic cover (303); The second adjustment mechanism (4) includes a connecting plate (401), the connecting plate (401) is clamped with the flange (304), the outer surface of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a screw hole group (402), and the inner thread of the screw hole group (402) is connected with a threaded bent rod (404); The second adjustment mechanism (4) further comprises a protective shell (403), the protective shell (403) is clamped with the threaded bent rod (404), the outer surface of the threaded bent rod (404) is fixedly connected with the bracket one (405), the outer surface of the bracket one (405) is bolted with the bracket two (406), the outer surface of the bracket two (406) is fixedly connected with the torsion lug (407), the interior of the torsion lug (407) is clamped with the connector one (408), the outer surface of the connector one (408) is clamped with the connector two (409), the connector one (408) and the connector two (409) are used to support the bracket one (405) and the bracket two (406); When installing a roof structure, when facing a curved roof, the clamping position of the protective shell (403) and the connecting plate (401) is adjusted according to the specific form of the curved roof, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the threaded bent rod (404) and the connecting plate (401) to adapt to the installation environment of the curved roof.

2. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (2) further comprises a telescopic baffle (209), wherein the telescopic baffle (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the C-shaped block (204), and the outer surface of the hollow frame (201) is provided with an inclined surface (210). The telescopic baffle (209) is used to protect the spring 1 (205) and the pull rope (206).

3. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the through-hole column (203) contacts the outer surface of the solar panel (1), the through-hole column (203) is clamped with the hollow frame (201), the outer surface of the spring (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow frame (201), the pull rope (206) is plugged into the hollow frame (201), the outer surface of the roller (208) is a rough surface, and the spring (205) is used to reset the C-shaped clamping block (204).

4. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises a flange (304), wherein the flange (304) is fixedly connected to the telescopic cover (303), a ball socket (305) is provided inside the flange (304), and the telescopic cover (303) is used to protect the ball rod (302) and the ball socket (305).

5. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism 1 (3) further comprises a rotating assembly 1 (306), the rotating assembly 1 (306) being fixedly connected to the flange (304), the rotating assembly 1 (306) being internally rotatably connected to a sleeve 2 (307), the internal thread of the sleeve 2 (307) being connected to a threaded rod 2 (308), the interior of the sleeve 2 (307) being clamped with a spring 2 (309), the outer surface of the sleeve 2 (307) being fixedly connected to a bellows (310), the outer surface of the threaded rod 2 (308) being fixedly connected to a rotating assembly 2 (311), the outer surface of the rotating assembly 2 (311) being fixedly connected to a limited rotation shaft 2 (312), and the bellows (310) being used to protect the threaded rod 2 (308).

6. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ball rod (302) is hinged to the ball socket (305), the outer surface of the second spring (309) contacts the outer surface of the second threaded rod (308), the outer surface of the bellows (310) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating component (311), the second limiting rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the hollow frame (201), and the second spring (309) is used to push the second threaded rod (308).

7. The solar roof structure of an ecological energy-saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: Twelve screw hole groups (402) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting disk (401); the outer surface of the protective shell (403) contacts the outer surface of the connecting disk (401); the outer surface of the second connecting member (409) contacts the outer surface of the torsion lug (407); and the protective shell (403) is used to protect the screw hole group (402).

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