一种凹形结构激光选区熔化的撒粉刮粉装置及方法

By designing a powder-spreading and scraping device for laser selective melting of concave structures, the problems of low processing quality and efficiency of concave feature structure parts in the existing technology have been solved, and efficient local additive manufacturing of concave feature structures has been realized.

CN120421541BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC AVIATION POWER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC AVIATION POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing additive manufacturing technologies are prone to damaging the original structure of parts with concave features, and the processing quality and efficiency are not high.

Method used

A powder spreading and scraping device for laser selective melting of concave structures is designed, including a powder spreading mechanism and a scraper device. Through the coordinated design of synchronous rotation and scraper, local directional powder spreading and scraping of concave feature structures can be achieved, avoiding interference with other structures. It is suitable for local additive manufacturing of concave features.

Benefits of technology

Without damaging the original structure of the part, efficient local additive manufacturing of concave feature structures was achieved, improving processing quality and efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种凹形结构激光选区熔化的撒粉刮粉装置及方法,属于增材制造技术领域,装置包括撒粉机构和刮刀装置,撒粉机构包括粉末存放仓、直纹凹槽滚子、滚子拖动组件以及落粉内腔;直纹凹槽滚子用于从粉末存放仓定量取粉并传送至落粉内腔,直纹凹槽滚子通过滚子拖动组件与激光选区熔化成形设备的运动轨迹同步旋转;落粉内腔用于控制粉末下落至待加工凹形特征构件;刮刀装置设置于撒粉机构运动方向上,刮刀装置的尺寸适配待加工凹形特征构件,刮刀装置能够配合撒粉机构对待加工凹形特征构件进行同步的撒粉和刮粉。本发明适用于凹形特征结构局部铺粉和激光选区成形,在不破坏零件原有结构的前提下,进行局部位置的激光选区熔化成形。
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