适应双边供电方式电分段与分相转换的过分相系统及方法

By adopting ground-based automatic phase-crossing devices and electronic switch groups in electrified railways, energized phase-crossing without the passenger's awareness is achieved under bilateral power supply, solving the speed loss and safety risks during energized phase-crossing in electrified railways and improving the reliability of the power supply system.

CN120422728BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI CORP LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI CORP LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, AC electrified railways suffer from speed loss and safety risks when switching between electrical phases, especially under heavy loads or on long gradients, which may lead to train speed loss and accidents. Furthermore, the dual-side power supply method requires manual switching in case of a fault, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

The system adopts an electric phase-splitting and phase-splitting conversion system adapted to bilateral power supply. It utilizes a ground-based automatic phase-splitting device and electronic switch group to automatically achieve energized phase-splitting without the train's awareness when switching from bilateral power supply to single-sided power supply. The power supply arm is switched to provide power to the electric phase-splitting device through the electronic switch group.

Benefits of technology

It enables trains to automatically energize themselves without being aware of electrical segmentation/phase switching in bilateral power supply mode, avoiding accidents such as phase switching failures and slope stops, thus improving train operation safety and power supply system reliability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适应双边供电方式电分段与分相转换的过分相系统及方法,该系统包括:第一牵引变电所、第二牵引变电所、第一供电臂、第二供电臂、第一电分段、分区所以及地面自动过分相装置;分区所用于在双边供电方式下通过闭合断路器使第一电分段带电,以及用于在由双边供电方式解列为单边供电方式时,通过断开断路器将第一电分段转换为第一电分相;地面自动过分相装置用于在列车驶入第一电分相之前,导通第一电子开关组,使第一供电臂为所述第一电分相的接触网供电,当列车通过第一电分相之后,关断第一电子开关组,使列车完成带电过分相。本发明实现了双边 / 单边供电模式转换状态下列车无感知自动带电通过电分段 / 电分相的技术效果。
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