一种光纤陀螺前向通道增益自动测试系统及方法

The automatic test system for forward channel gain of fiber optic gyroscopes utilizes an FPGA processor and photodetector to calculate the forward channel gain, thus solving the damage risk and complexity issues associated with disassembling and measuring fiber optic gyroscopes during fault location and achieving non-destructive, fast, and accurate gain measurement.

CN120427030BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies require disassembling the product for measurement during the fault location process of the forward channel of a fiber optic gyroscope, which poses a risk of damage and is highly complex, affecting the normal detection accuracy of the fiber optic gyroscope.

Method used

An automatic test system for the forward channel gain of a fiber optic gyroscope was designed. The system generates closed-loop control signals and gain test drive signals through an FPGA processor, and calculates the forward channel gain using the voltage difference output by a photodetector, thus avoiding interference with normal closed-loop detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves non-destructive, fast, and accurate forward channel gain measurement, avoids affecting the normal detection of fiber optic gyroscopes, and simplifies system complexity.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种光纤陀螺前向通道增益自动测试系统及方法,在光纤陀螺上电后首先进入正常工作模式,利用光纤陀螺第二闭环控制功能调节闭环反馈阶梯波复位电压对应的调制相位值为2π,经过固定时间后光纤陀螺进入前向增益自动测试模式,该模式通过对波导施加给定调制相位序列的调制,并求取探测器输出信号在给定调制相位序列时的输出幅值,经计算及系数校准,即可得到光纤陀螺前向增益。在完成前向增益测试后,光纤陀螺再自动转入正常闭环工作模式。本方法可实现光纤陀螺前向通道增益自动测试,方法简单,测量精度高,同时对光纤陀螺正常工作无影响,具有较好的应用前景。
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