一种检测金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的微流控芯片系统及检测方法

By integrating magnetic separation enrichment and SERS detection on a microfluidic chip, and utilizing the composite structure formed by Fe3O4-Van MNPs with Ag@Au-DTNB-Apt NPs and Ag@Au-MBA-Apt NPs, rapid and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in blood was achieved, solving the problem of high detection limit in existing technologies and making it suitable for clinical applications of complex samples.

CN120427898BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510563623.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve rapid and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in blood samples on microfluidic chips, especially due to high detection limits in complex backgrounds and limited applicability.

Method used

A microfluidic chip system integrating magnetic separation enrichment and SERS detection was constructed. Bacteria were captured by Fe3O4-Van MNPs and combined with Ag@Au-DTNB-Apt NPs and Ag@Au-MBA-Apt NPs to form a composite structure, and in situ SERS detection was performed to achieve specific identification and quantitative analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in blood, with detection limits as low as 2.01 CFU/mL and 3.28 CFU/mL, respectively. This significantly improves detection sensitivity and lowers the detection limit, making it suitable for clinical applications with complex samples.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种检测金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的微流控芯片系统及检测方法,该微流控芯片系统包含微流控芯片、万古霉素修饰的铁氧化物磁性纳米颗粒(Fe3O4‑Van MNPs)、银@金‑4‑巯基苯甲酸‑金黄色葡萄球菌适配体纳米颗粒(Ag@Au‑MBA‑Apt NPs)和银@金‑5'5‑二硫代双(2‑硝基苯甲酸)‑大肠杆菌适配体纳米颗粒(Ag@Au‑DTNB‑Apt NPs),其中微流控芯片集成了磁捕获单元、复合结构构建单元以及SERS原位检测单元,微管道设置多个缩口和圆柱形挡板。用该微流控芯片系统检测血液中的金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌,灵敏度高,金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的检测限(LOD)分别低至2.01FU / mL和3.28CFU / mL。
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