一种三相异步电动机提刷系统用短接开关装置

By designing a short-circuit switch device for the brush lifting system of a three-phase asynchronous motor, the automatic short-circuiting and disconnection of the rotor windings were realized, solving the problems of rapid carbon brush wear and unstable contact, improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the motor, and reducing maintenance costs.

CN120433506BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIANGTAN ELECTRIC MFG CORP LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGTAN ELECTRIC MFG CORP LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional three-phase wound-rotor asynchronous motors, the slip ring mechanism causes continuous friction between the carbon brushes and the slip rings after the motor starts. This leads to rapid wear of the carbon brushes, unstable contact resistance, increased energy loss, and reduced motor operating efficiency and reliability. Furthermore, the automatic brush lifting device cannot automatically short-circuit the rotor windings, affecting the motor failure rate and maintenance costs.

Method used

Design a short-circuit switch device for a three-phase asynchronous motor brush lifting system, including a support device, a cable connection device, an opening and closing action device, and a short-circuit device. Automatic short-circuiting and disconnection of the rotor winding is achieved through a reaction spring and a torque motor, ensuring that the carbon brush is only engaged during startup to avoid prolonged friction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of the carbon brush slip ring mechanism, reduces motor failure rate and maintenance costs, simplifies the electrical control process, reduces contact resistance and power loss, and ensures stable motor operation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种三相异步电动机提刷系统用短接开关装置,涉及三相异步电动机提刷短接开关技术领域,设置在三相异步电动机的主滑环轴套上,包括:支撑装置、电缆接线装置、开闭动作装置以及短接装置;电缆接线装置设置在支撑装置内,电缆接线装置与支撑装置之间设置有防护罩;短接装置设置在开闭动作装置上;开闭动作装置以及短接装置均设置在电缆接线装置内,并与防护罩连接。该装置使得转子绕组能够独立完成自动短接,碳刷仅在电机启动过程中接入,在电机正常运行时,碳刷不再参与工作,避免了碳刷在长时间运行过程中与主滑环的持续摩擦,大大提高了碳刷滑环机构的整体稳定性和可靠性,从而降低了电动机的故障率和维护成本。
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