激光焊接控制方法、设备以及存储介质

By optimizing the control strategy at the end of laser welding, and by setting the wire speed and power reduction parameters using preset wire feed speed and laser power reduction periods, the coordinated reduction of laser power and wire feed speed is achieved, which solves the problem of wire end adhesion and improves welding quality.

CN120438811BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN RUIDA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN RUIDA TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser welding technology is prone to quality problems such as incomplete melting of the welding wire, rough weld surface, porosity and cracks in the final stage of welding. In particular, the end of the welding wire adheres to the semi-solidified molten pool, forming a spherical protrusion or crack at the end.

Method used

By obtaining the preset wire feeding speed of the welding wire during the laser welding cycle, the corresponding power reduction period for the shutdown phase is determined. Based on this period and the wire feeding speed, the wire speed reduction parameter and power reduction parameter are set to control the laser and the wire feeder to gradually reduce the laser power and wire feeding speed during the power reduction period, so as to achieve coordinated reduction.

Benefits of technology

This ensures that the welding wire is gradually melted as the laser power decreases, preventing the wire ends from sticking together and improving welding quality and efficiency.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种激光焊接控制方法、设备以及存储介质,涉及焊接技术领域,包括:获取焊丝在激光焊接周期的预设送丝速度,并根据预设送丝速度确定停焊阶段对应的关光功率缓降时段;根据关光功率缓降时段和预设送丝速度,确定停焊阶段对应的焊丝速度缓降参数和功率缓降参数;若进入停焊阶段,在关光功率缓降时段内,控制激光器根据功率缓降参数降低激光功率,以及,控制送丝机根据焊丝速度缓降参数降低送丝速度。解决现有技术中在激光焊接结束阶段的焊丝末端粘连的技术问题,提高焊接质量。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Laser welding system for circuit board

    CN107598376A

  • Synchronized laser hybrid welding process

    DE102020212545A1