A landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically a landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design, including a model body; the model body includes a purification chamber; the purification chamber is used to purify wastewater; an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber are respectively arranged on both sides of the purification chamber; uniformly arranged through holes are opened on the side of the purification chamber facing the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber; mounting frames are provided below the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber; mounting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the purification chamber below the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber, and the other side of the mounting plates are mounted on the mounting frames; a substrate adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the purification chamber, and the substrate adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the parameters of the substrate; a vegetation adjustment mechanism is provided at the top of the purification chamber, and the vegetation adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the parameters of the vegetation; by setting up the model body, the efficiency of simulating wetlands can be improved, avoiding excessive time wasted when changing the substrate or adjusting the substrate thickness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically a landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater treatment is an important issue in the field of environmental protection, and constructed wetlands, as an eco-friendly treatment technology, have received widespread attention and application.

[0003] Constructed wetlands are a technology that utilizes the synergistic effects of wetland plants, soil, and microorganisms to transform organic matter, nutrients, and pollutants in wastewater into harmless substances. They offer advantages such as low cost, low energy consumption, and sustainability, and are widely used in urban, rural, and industrial wastewater treatment.

[0004] The first step in constructed wetland simulation is to select a suitable wetland model. Common models mainly include surface flow constructed wetland models and subsurface flow constructed wetland models. Different models are suitable for different treatment objects and conditions, and the appropriate model must be selected according to the actual situation.

[0005] Surface flow constructed wetlands are wetlands where water flows over the surface of the wetland, similar to the self-purification process of natural rivers and lakes. Wastewater flows forward in a plug-like manner on the wetland surface, coming into contact with the soil, plants, and biofilms on plant roots, and is purified through physical, chemical, and biological reactions.

[0006] When simulating constructed wetland models, different parameters need to be simulated to obtain the water purification effect of constructed wetlands. By simulating and analyzing different parameters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the water purification mechanism of constructed wetlands, optimize design and operating conditions, and improve the water purification effect.

[0007] When simulating different parameters, the main simulations are the type and thickness of the substrate, as well as the type and density of vegetation. When simulating different types and thicknesses of substrate, it is necessary to manually remove the substrate from the model and then replace it with a new substrate, or manually adjust the thickness of the substrate, which will increase the intensity of manual labor and increase the simulation time of wetlands, thereby reducing the efficiency of wetland simulation. Summary of the Invention

[0008] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this invention proposes a landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design. By setting the model body, the efficiency of simulating wetlands can be improved, avoiding excessive time wasted when changing substrates or adjusting substrate thickness; the specific structure is as follows.

[0009] An environmentally designed artificial wetland model includes a model body; the model body includes a purification chamber; the purification chamber is used to purify wastewater;

[0010] The purification chamber is provided with an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber on both sides; the purification chamber is provided with evenly arranged through holes on the side facing the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.

[0011] Both the inlet and outlet water chambers are equipped with mounting brackets below them; mounting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the purification chamber below both the inlet and outlet water chambers, and the other side of the mounting plates is mounted on the mounting brackets.

[0012] The bottom of the purification chamber is equipped with a substrate adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the parameters of the substrate.

[0013] The purification chamber is equipped with a vegetation adjustment mechanism on its top, which is used to adjust the parameters of the vegetation.

[0014] Preferably, the matrix adjustment mechanism includes a movable chamber;

[0015] The mobile compartment is located at the bottom of the purification chamber and is connected to and fits the purification chamber; electric sliders are installed on the end faces of the mobile compartment near the two mounting brackets.

[0016] Both mounting brackets are equipped with slide rails on the side near the electric slider, and the electric slider slides within the slide rails.

[0017] The bottom of the mobile compartment is equipped with a uniformly arranged first electric push rod; the top of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the push plate is in contact with the mobile compartment. In the initial state, the top end face of the push plate is flush with the top end face of the mobile compartment.

[0018] The purification chamber is slidably connected to a top plate; the top plate has evenly arranged long grooves, which are used for planting vegetation.

[0019] The purification chamber is equipped with second electric actuators on both sides of the surface where the inlet and outlet water chambers are not installed; the top of each second electric actuator is fixedly connected to an inverted L-shaped plate, and the inverted L-shaped plate extends into the purification chamber.

[0020] The bottom of the two inverted L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the other side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top plate and fits against the inner wall of the cleanroom.

[0021] Preferably, each of the two second electric actuators has a baffle on its opposite side;

[0022] The baffle is fixed to two mounting brackets, and the bottom end face of the baffle is flush with the top end face of the mobile compartment.

[0023] Preferably, a sealing layer is provided on all four sides of the push plate that are in contact with the movable compartment.

[0024] Preferably, the vegetation adjustment mechanism includes a top block;

[0025] The top of each of the two upright plates is fixedly connected to a top block at both sides; a third electric push rod is installed on each of the four top blocks; a horizontal plate is provided below each of the two top blocks on the same side, and the two upper third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower horizontal plate.

[0026] Two connecting plates are fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one of the horizontal plates, and the limiting plate extends toward the other horizontal plate, leaving a distance between them;

[0027] There is a distance between the limiting plate and the connecting plate; a planting plate slides within the distance between the limiting plate and the connecting plate; the planting plate has evenly arranged circular grooves, and the number of circular grooves is the same as the number of long grooves, and they correspond one-to-one.

[0028] The limiting plate is located in the middle of the planting plate, and the circular groove is located on both sides of the limiting plate;

[0029] Each of the circular grooves is provided with two mutually fitting semi-conical cylinders, which together form a complete conical cylinder; the tops of the two semi-conical cylinders are fixedly connected to a rotating plate; the rotating plate rotates within the circular groove via a rotating shaft and a torsion spring;

[0030] Two guide rods are provided on both sides of the limiting plate, and the rotating plates in the circular grooves on both sides of the limiting plate are fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rods.

[0031] The two upright plates are provided with evenly arranged guide plate groups on opposite end faces; each guide plate group includes two opposite guide plates; the bottoms of the two guide plates are bent toward opposite sides, and a straight plate is fixedly connected to the bent side of the bottom of the guide plate.

[0032] Preferably, the bottom of the planting board has two sliding tracks, and the tracks slide on two connecting plates.

[0033] Preferably, two grooves are provided on each of the two upright plates;

[0034] Each of the guide plates is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft on the side near the slide groove, and the sliding shaft slides within the slide groove; the guide plates slide on the upright plate; the sliding shafts on two opposite guide plates are connected and fixed by a connecting rod.

[0035] Preferably, each of the elongated slots has an insert plate on its right side, and the insert plate is located below the top plate and is offset from the elongated slot;

[0036] A connecting rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the multiple insert plates; a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the two connecting rods, and the right-angle plate passes through the long slots on both sides and extends to the top plate and fits against the top plate; two fourth electric actuators are fixedly connected to one of the upright plates, and the other side of the fourth electric actuator is fixedly connected to the opposite right-angle plate.

[0037] Preferably, the bottom of the insert plate is conical.

[0038] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0039] 1. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design described in this invention controls the movement of the mobile chamber from the bottom of the purification chamber, and changes the type of substrate or adjusts the thickness of the substrate according to the parameters to be simulated. In this process, there is no need to manually remove the substrate from the purification chamber and lay a new substrate, thereby reducing the labor intensity and the time spent changing the substrate or adjusting the substrate thickness, thus improving the efficiency of wetland simulation and avoiding excessive time wasted when changing the substrate or adjusting the substrate thickness. At the same time, there is no need to manually level the substrate.

[0040] 2. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design described in this invention involves placing vegetation into opposing semi-conical tubes, then controlling the downward movement of planting boards to insert the semi-conical tubes into the substrate. Subsequently, guide plates are used to open the opposing semi-conical tubes, leaving the vegetation within the substrate. During this process, there is no need for manual insertion of vegetation into the substrate, and the distance between adjacent vegetation can be adjusted automatically, thereby reducing manual labor. When it is necessary to increase the vegetation density, the position of the planting boards can also be adjusted to adjust the planting position, thereby accelerating the efficiency of vegetation planting and improving the overall simulation efficiency.

[0041] 3. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design described in this invention controls the fourth electric actuator to move the right-angle plate in the long trench, which in turn moves the connecting rod. Since multiple insert plates are fixed to the connecting rod, they move towards the side of the semi-cone, pushing the substrate towards the side of the open semi-cone. The moving substrate enters the open semi-cone and buries the vegetation that falls into it. Then, when the open semi-cone moves upward, it prevents the vegetation from moving upward, thus avoiding the vegetation from following the semi-cone upward and being unable to be planted inside the substrate. Attached Figure Description

[0042] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the model body of the present invention in its initial state;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the model body of the present invention when it is ready to be planted with vegetation;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the model body of the present invention when vegetation is being implanted;

[0046] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the top plate, vertical plate, and vegetation adjustment mechanism in this invention;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a top view of the model body in this invention;

[0048] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 A cross-sectional view at point AA in the initial state of the model body;

[0049] Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 6 Sectional view at point BB;

[0050] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 5 Cross-sectional view at point AA of the model body when preparing to implant vegetation;

[0051] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 8 Enlarged view of a section at point C;

[0052] Figure 10 This is the present invention. Figure 5 A cross-sectional view at point AA of the model body during the planting of vegetation.

[0053] Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Enlarged view of a section at point D;

[0054] Figure 12 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Sectional view at EE.

[0055] In the diagram: 1. Purification chamber; 11. Inlet chamber; 12. Outlet chamber; 13. Through hole; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Mounting plate; 2. Moving chamber; 21. Electric slider; 22. Slide rail; 23. First electric push rod; 24. Push plate; 25. Barrier plate; 3. Top plate; 31. Long groove; 32. Second electric push rod; 33. Inverted L-shaped plate; 34. Vertical plate; 4. Top block; 41. Third electric push rod; 42. Horizontal plate; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Limiting plate; 5. Planting plate; 51. Circular groove; 52. Semi-conical cylinder; 53. Turning plate; 54. Guide rod; 55. Slide rail; 6. Guide plate; 61. Straight plate; 62. Slide groove; 7. Insert plate; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Right angle plate; 73. Fourth electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0056] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0057] Example 1:

[0058] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, the landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to the present invention includes a model body; the model body includes a purification chamber 1; the purification chamber 1 is used to purify sewage;

[0059] The purification chamber 1 is provided with an inlet chamber 11 and an outlet chamber 12 on both sides; the purification chamber 1 is provided with uniformly arranged through holes 13 on the side facing the inlet chamber 11 and the outlet chamber 12.

[0060] A mounting bracket 14 is provided below both the water inlet chamber 11 and the water outlet chamber 12; a mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the purification chamber 1 below both the water inlet chamber 11 and the water outlet chamber 12, and the other side of the mounting plate 15 is mounted on the mounting bracket 14.

[0061] The bottom of the purification chamber 1 is equipped with a substrate adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the parameters of the substrate.

[0062] The top of the purification chamber 1 is equipped with a vegetation adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the parameters of the vegetation.

[0063] In this embodiment, the matrix adjustment mechanism includes a movable chamber 2;

[0064] The mobile chamber 2 is located at the bottom of the purification chamber 1 and is connected to and fits the purification chamber 1; electric sliders 21 are installed on the end faces of the mobile chamber 2 near the two mounting brackets 14.

[0065] Both mounting brackets 14 are equipped with slide rails 22 on the side near the electric slider 21, and the electric slider 21 slides within the slide rails 22.

[0066] The bottom of the mobile compartment 2 is equipped with a uniformly arranged first electric push rod 23; the top of the first electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a push plate 24, and the push plate 24 is in contact with the mobile compartment 2. In the initial state, the top end face of the push plate 24 is flush with the top end face of the mobile compartment 2.

[0067] The purification chamber 1 is slidably connected to a top plate 3; the top plate 3 is provided with evenly arranged long grooves 31, and the long grooves 31 are used for planting vegetation.

[0068] The purification chamber 1 is equipped with second electric actuators 32 on both sides of the surface where the inlet chamber 11 and outlet chamber 12 are not installed; the top of each second electric actuator 32 is fixedly connected to an inverted L-shaped plate 33, and the inverted L-shaped plate 33 extends into the purification chamber 1.

[0069] The bottom of the two inverted L-shaped plates 33 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 34, and the other side of the vertical plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top plate 3 and fits against the inner wall of the purification chamber 1.

[0070] In this embodiment, each of the two second electric actuators 32 is provided with a baffle plate 25 on the opposite side;

[0071] The baffle 25 is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets 14, and the bottom end face of the baffle 25 is flush with the top end face of the mobile compartment 2.

[0072] In this embodiment, a sealing layer is provided on all four surfaces of the push plate 24 that are in contact with the movable compartment 2;

[0073] Specifically, when simulating an artificial wetland, firstly, a purification chamber 1 is selected and scaled proportionally according to the actual wetland area. Then, the required substrate thickness and vegetation density are calculated based on the actual wetland size. Subsequently, the substrate thickness and vegetation density are set proportionally to the area of ​​purification chamber 1. When adding substrate into purification chamber 1, the electric slider 21 is first controlled to move along the slide rail 22. During the movement of the electric slider 21, the moving chamber 2 will move, gradually moving out from the bottom of purification chamber 1 and passing under the baffle 25. After the moving chamber 2 has passed under the baffle 25, the first electric... When push rod 23 retracts, the first electric push rod 23 will drive push plate 24 to gradually move down in the moving chamber 2. When the distance that push plate 24 moves down is consistent with the thickness of the substrate required after calculation, the first electric push rod 23 is controlled to stop driving push plate 24 to move down. Then, substrate is added to the top of push plate 24. When the substrate gradually fills the space above push plate 24, the electric slider 21 is controlled to drive the moving chamber 2 to gradually return to the initial state. When the moving chamber 2 passes the baffle 25, the baffle 25 can scrape the top end face of the moving chamber 2, thereby scraping away the substrate higher than the moving chamber 2, ensuring that the substrate in the moving chamber 2 is consistent with the thickness required after calculation.

[0074] More specifically, when the mobile chamber 2 moves to a position below the purification chamber 1, the first electric actuator 23 is controlled to push the push plate 24 upwards. The push plate 24 will cause the substrate to gradually move into the purification chamber 1. When the upward-moving substrate contacts the top plate 3 inside the purification chamber 1, the second electric actuator 32 is controlled to extend. The second electric actuator 32 will cause the upright plate 34 to move upwards. Since the upright plate 34 is fixed to the top plate 3, it will cause the top plate 3 to move upwards. When the push plate 24 and the substrate have completely moved into the mobile chamber 2, the first electric actuator 23 and the second electric actuator 32 are controlled to stop moving upwards. Then, vegetation is planted into the substrate through the vegetation adjustment mechanism. After the vegetation is planted, the second electric push rod 32 is controlled to continue to extend, which will drive the top plate 3 and the vertical plate 34 to move upward again. When the top plate 3 moves to the top position of the purification chamber 1, the sewage is introduced into the inlet chamber 11. The sewage entering the inlet chamber 11 will enter the purification chamber 1 through the through hole 13. Then, under the action of the substrate and vegetation, the sewage is gradually purified. Since the outer ring surface of the push plate 24 is equipped with a sealing layer, leakage can be avoided. Then the flowing sewage will enter the outlet chamber 12 and be collected again. During this process, the sewage purification status can be detected, thereby roughly simulating the purification effect of the actual wetland.

[0075] Furthermore, when it is necessary to simulate different parameters to obtain the water purification effect of the constructed wetland, if it is necessary to simulate the water purification effect of different substrates, the vegetation originally implanted in the substrate is first removed. Then, the first electric actuator 23 and the second electric actuator 32 are controlled to gradually retract. The first electric actuator 23 will drive the push plate 24 to gradually move into the moving chamber 2. The retracted second electric actuator 32 will drive the upright plate 34 and the top plate 3 to move down through the L-shaped plate. The moving top plate 3 will push the substrate located in the purification chamber 1 down, and finally push the substrate into the moving chamber 2. When the substrate enters the moving chamber 2, the moving chamber 2 is controlled to move by the electric slider 21. When the moving chamber 2 has completely passed the barrier, After step 25, control the first electric push rod 23 to move upward, and the push plate 24 will push the substrate upward. When the push plate 24 moves to be level with the top of the moving chamber 2, use the electric slider 21 to drive the moving chamber 2 to move towards the baffle 25. The baffle 25 can push the substrate above the push plate 24 down, and then collect it using the collection chamber. Then, add different types of substrates above the push plate 24, and then control the moving chamber 2 to move below the purification chamber 1, and repeat the above operation. When it is necessary to simulate the water purification effect of substrates of different thicknesses, the moving chamber 2 is also moved to one side of the baffle 25, and then the substrate is added or removed into the moving chamber 2 according to the required thickness.

[0076] Furthermore, by controlling the mobile chamber 2 to move out from the bottom of the purification chamber 1 and changing the type of substrate or adjusting the thickness of the substrate according to the parameters to be simulated, there is no need to manually remove the substrate from the purification chamber 1 and lay a new substrate. This reduces the labor intensity and the time spent changing or adjusting the substrate thickness, thereby improving the efficiency of wetland simulation and avoiding wasting too much time when changing or adjusting the substrate thickness. At the same time, there is no need to manually level the substrate.

[0077] Example 2:

[0078] The vegetation adjustment mechanism includes a top block 4;

[0079] The top of each of the two upright plates 34 is fixedly connected to a top block 4 on both sides; a third electric push rod 41 is installed on each of the four top blocks 4; a horizontal plate 42 is provided below each of the two top blocks 4 on the same side, and the two upper third electric push rods 41 are fixedly connected to the lower horizontal plate 42.

[0080] Two connecting plates 43 are fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates 42; a limiting plate 44 is fixedly connected to one of the horizontal plates 42, and the limiting plate 44 extends toward the other horizontal plate 42, with a distance between them.

[0081] There is a distance between the limiting plate 44 and the connecting plate 43; a planting plate 5 slides within the distance between the limiting plate 44 and the connecting plate 43; the planting plate 5 is provided with evenly arranged circular grooves 51, and the number of circular grooves 51 is the same as the number of long grooves 31, and they correspond one-to-one.

[0082] The limiting plate 44 is located in the middle of the planting plate 5, and the circular groove 51 is located on both sides of the limiting plate 44.

[0083] Each of the circular grooves 51 is provided with two mutually fitting semi-conical cylinders 52, the two semi-conical cylinders 52 forming a complete conical cylinder; the top of each of the two semi-conical cylinders 52 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 53; the rotating plate 53 rotates within the circular groove 51 via a rotating shaft and a torsion spring;

[0084] Two guide rods 54 are provided on both sides of the limiting plate 44, and the rotating plates 53 in the circular grooves 51 on both sides of the limiting plate 44 are fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rods 54.

[0085] The two upright plates 34 are provided with evenly arranged guide plate groups on opposite end faces; each guide plate group includes two opposite guide plates 6; the bottoms of the two guide plates 6 are bent to opposite sides, and a straight plate 61 is fixedly connected to the bent side of the bottom of the guide plate 6.

[0086] In this embodiment, the bottom of the planting board 5 has two slide rails 55, and the slide rails 55 slide on the two connecting plates 43;

[0087] In this embodiment, two grooves 62 are provided on each of the two upright plates 34;

[0088] Each guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft on the side near the slide groove 62, and the sliding shaft slides within the slide groove 62; the guide plates 6 slide on the upright plate 34; the sliding shafts on two opposite guide plates 6 are connected and fixed by a connecting rod;

[0089] Specifically, when the substrate is pushed into the mobile chamber 2 and vegetation needs to be planted, the planting plate 5 is first placed within the distance between the limiting plate 44 and another horizontal plate 42. Then, the planting plate 5 is pushed to the other side of the limiting plate 44. The planting plate 5 will gradually slide into the space between the limiting plate 44 and the two connecting plates 43. After multiple planting plates 5 have moved to the space between the limiting plate 44 and the two connecting plates 43, the position of the planting plate 5 is adjusted, and the two guide rods 54 on the planting plate 5 are aligned with each group of guide plates. Since there are two slide rails 55 at the bottom of the planting plate 5, when the planting plate 5 is above the two connecting plates 43, the slide rails 55 on the planting plate 5 will slide on the connecting plates 43, and the slide rails 55 can limit the planting plate 5.

[0090] Then, the second electric actuator 32 is controlled to retract, which will cause the upright plate 34 and the top plate 3 to move downwards. When the top plate 3 moves down to fit with the substrate at the bottom, the second electric actuator 32 stops retracting. Then, the third electric actuator 41 is controlled to gradually extend, which will cause the horizontal plate 42, the connecting plate 43, the limiting plate 44, and the planting plate 5 to gradually move downwards. At the same time, the planting plate 5 will cause the guide rod 54 to gradually move between the two opposing guide plates 6, and then gradually move downwards along the guide plate 6. When 54 moves down to the bottom of the guide plate 6, the opposite semi-cone 52 will be inserted into the substrate in the long groove 31. As the planting plate 5 continues to drive the guide rod 54 down, the guide rod 54 will move down along the curved side of the bottom of the guide plate 6, and at the same time push the two guide rods 54 closer to each other. The guide rods 54 that are close to each other will drive the rotating plate 53 to rotate around the rotating axis, and at the same time drive the two semi-cone 52 to move away from each other. The semi-cone 52 that are moving away from each other will push the substrate apart, and then the vegetation will fall into the substrate that has been pushed apart.

[0091] More specifically, after the vegetation falls into the opened substrate, the second electric actuator 32 is controlled to move the top plate 3 upward gradually. The gradually moving top plate 3 will move the horizontal plate 42, the limiting plate 44, the planting plate 5 and the third electric actuator 41 upward together through the vertical plate 34. At the same time, the vertical plate 34 will move the guide plate 6 upward. Therefore, the semi-cone 52 will move upward in an open state, and the vegetation will fall into the substrate. When the top plate 3 moves to the top position of the purification chamber 1, the third electric actuator 41 is controlled to retract to the initial position, which will move the horizontal plate 42, the limiting plate 44 and the planting plate 5 upward gradually. At the same time, the guide rod 54 on the planting plate 5 will move upward along the straight plate 61 and the guide plate 6. When the guide rod 54 is separated from the bent position at the bottom of the guide plate 6, under the action of the torsion spring, it will move the guide rod 54 and the semi-cone 52 back to the initial state.

[0092] Furthermore, when it is necessary to increase the density of vegetation, the planting plate 5 is pushed to move on the connecting plate 43 so that the position of the planting plate 5 is offset from the vegetation originally planted in the substrate. Then, the relative guide plate 6 is pushed to move, and the sliding shaft on the relative guide plate 6 will slide in the sliding groove 62. Since the sliding shafts on the two relative guide plates 6 are connected and fixed by the connecting rod, the relative guide plates 6 will move as a whole. When the relative guide plate 6 is aligned with the moved planting plate 5, the third electric push rod 41 is controlled to move the planting plate 5 down and repeat the above planting action.

[0093] Furthermore, by placing the vegetation into the corresponding semi-cone 52, and then controlling the planting plate 5 to move downward, the semi-cone 52 can be inserted into the substrate. Then, the guide plate 6 is used to open the corresponding semi-cone 52, leaving the vegetation in the substrate. In this process, there is no need for manual insertion of vegetation into the substrate, and the distance between adjacent vegetation can be adjusted automatically, thereby reducing manual labor. When it is necessary to increase the density of vegetation, the position of vegetation can also be adjusted by adjusting the position of the planting plate 5, thereby speeding up the efficiency of vegetation planting and improving the overall simulation efficiency.

[0094] Example 3:

[0095] Each of the elongated slots 31 is provided with an insert plate 7 on its right side, and the insert plate 7 is located below the top plate 3 and is offset from the elongated slot 31;

[0096] A connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected to both sides of multiple insert plates 7; a right angle plate 72 is fixedly connected to both sides of two connecting rods 71, and the right angle plate 72 passes through the long slots 31 on both sides and extends to the top plate 3 and fits against the top plate 3; two fourth electric push rods 73 are fixedly connected to one of the vertical plates 34, and the other side of the fourth electric push rod 73 is fixedly connected to the opposite right angle plate 72;

[0097] In this embodiment, the bottom of the insert plate 7 is conical;

[0098] Specifically, since the bottom of the insert plate 7 is conical, when the top plate 3 gradually adheres to the substrate surface, the insert plate 7 will be inserted into the substrate. Subsequently, when the opposite semi-cone 52 is inserted into the substrate and the semi-cone 52 opens, the fourth electric actuator 73 is extended. The fourth electric actuator 73 will drive the right-angle plate 72 to move within the long slot 31, and at the same time drive the connecting rod 71 to move. Since multiple insert plates 7 are fixed to the connecting rod 71, multiple insert plates 7 will be moved towards one side of the semi-cone 52, and the substrate will be pushed towards the side of the opened semi-cone 52. The moving substrate will enter the opened semi-cone 52 and bury the vegetation that falls into the substrate. Subsequently, when the opened semi-cone 52 is moved upward, it will not move the vegetation upward, thus preventing the vegetation from following the semi-cone 52 upward and causing the vegetation to be unable to be planted inside the substrate. When the insert plate 7 is detached from the substrate, the fourth electric actuator 73 will drive the insert plate 7 to return to its initial state so that the substrate can be pushed to bury the vegetation again next time.

[0099] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the appendix. Figure 1The orientations or positional relationships shown are for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description only, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0100] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design, characterized in that: Includes a model body; the model body includes a purification chamber (1); the purification chamber (1) is used to purify sewage; The purification chamber (1) is provided with an inlet chamber (11) and an outlet chamber (12) on both sides respectively; the purification chamber (1) is provided with uniformly arranged through holes (13) on the side facing the inlet chamber (11) and the outlet chamber (12); The water inlet chamber (11) and the water outlet chamber (12) are each provided with a mounting bracket (14); the water inlet chamber (11) and the water outlet chamber (12) are each fixedly connected to a mounting plate (15) on the surface of the purification chamber (1), and the other side of the mounting plate (15) is mounted on the mounting bracket (14); The bottom of the purification chamber (1) is provided with a matrix adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the parameters of the matrix; The purification chamber (1) is equipped with a vegetation adjustment mechanism at the top, and the vegetation adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the parameters of the vegetation. The substrate adjustment mechanism includes a movable chamber (2); the movable chamber (2) is located at the bottom of the purification chamber (1) and is connected to and fits the purification chamber (1); electric sliders (21) are installed on the end faces of the movable chamber (2) near the two mounting brackets (14); Both mounting brackets (14) are equipped with slide rails (22) on the side near the electric slider (21), and the electric slider (21) slides within the slide rails (22); the bottom of the movable chamber (2) is equipped with uniformly arranged first electric push rods (23); the top of the first electric push rods (23) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24), and the push plate (24) is in contact with the movable chamber (2), and in the initial state, the top end face of the push plate (24) is flush with the top end face of the movable chamber (2); a top plate (3) is slidably connected inside the purification chamber (1); the top plate (3) is provided with uniformly arranged long grooves (31), and the long grooves (31) are used for planting vegetation; the purification chamber ( 1) A second electric push rod (32) is installed on both sides of the water inlet (11) and water outlet (12) without installation; the top of the second electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected to an inverted L-shaped plate (33), and the inverted L-shaped plate (33) extends into the purification chamber (1); the bottom of the two inverted L-shaped plates (33) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (34), and the other side of the vertical plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top plate (3) and fits against the inner wall of the purification chamber (1); a baffle (25) is provided on the opposite side of the two second electric push rods (32); the baffle (25) is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets (14), and the bottom end face of the baffle (25) is flush with the top end face of the movable chamber (2).

2. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (24) has a sealing layer on all four sides that are in contact with the mobile compartment (2).

3. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vegetation adjustment mechanism includes a top block (4); The top of each of the two upright plates (34) is fixedly connected to a top block (4) on both sides; a third electric push rod (41) is installed on each of the four top blocks (4); a horizontal plate (42) is provided below each of the two top blocks (4) on the same side, and the two upper third electric push rods (41) are fixedly connected to the lower horizontal plate (42); Two connecting plates (43) are fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates (42); a limiting plate (44) is fixedly connected to one of the horizontal plates (42), and the limiting plate (44) extends toward the other horizontal plate (42) and is separated from the other horizontal plate (42); There is a distance between the limiting plate (44) and the connecting plate (43); a planting plate (5) slides within the distance between the limiting plate (44) and the connecting plate (43); the planting plate (5) is provided with evenly arranged circular grooves (51), and the number of circular grooves (51) is the same as the number of long grooves (31), and they correspond one to one; The limiting plate (44) is located in the middle of the planting plate (5), and the circular groove (51) is located on both sides of the limiting plate (44); Each of the circular grooves (51) is provided with two mutually fitting semi-conical cylinders (52), and the two semi-conical cylinders (52) form a complete conical cylinder; the top of each of the two semi-conical cylinders (52) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (53); the rotating plate (53) rotates in the circular groove (51) through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring; Two guide rods (54) are provided on both sides of the limiting plate (44), and the rotating plates (53) in the circular grooves (51) on both sides of the limiting plate (44) are fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rods (54); The two upright plates (34) are provided with uniformly arranged guide plate groups on opposite end faces; each guide plate group includes two opposite guide plates (6); the bottoms of the two guide plates (6) are bent to opposite sides, and a straight plate (61) is fixedly connected to the bent side of the bottom of the guide plate (6).

4. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting board (5) has two slides (55) at its bottom, and the slides (55) slide on the two connecting plates (43).

5. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two grooves (62) are provided on each of the two upright plates (34); Each guide plate (6) has a sliding shaft fixedly connected to one side of the slide groove (62), and the sliding shaft slides in the slide groove (62); the guide plate (6) slides on the upright plate (34); the sliding shafts on the two opposite guide plates (6) are connected and fixed by a connecting rod.

6. The landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the long slots (31) is provided with a plate (7) on the right side, and the plate (7) is located below the top plate (3) and is offset from the long slot (31); A connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to both sides of multiple insert plates (7); a right angle plate (72) is fixedly connected to both sides of two connecting rods (71), and the right angle plate (72) passes through the long slots (31) on both sides and extends to the top plate (3) and fits against the top plate (3); two fourth electric push rods (73) are fixedly connected to one of the upright plates (34), and the other side of the fourth electric push rod (73) is fixedly connected to the opposite right angle plate (72).

7. A landscape artificial wetland model based on environmental design according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the insert plate (7) is conical.

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