基于随机和固定采样的半有源IRS系统信道估计方法及系统

By employing a semi-active IRS system channel estimation method with random and fixed sampling in millimeter-wave systems, combined with low-rank matrix recovery and nuclear norm regularization techniques, the problems of high channel estimation overhead and complexity are solved, and efficient and accurate estimation of channel state information is achieved.

CN120455210BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing channel estimation methods are expensive and complex in millimeter-wave systems, making it difficult to accurately estimate channel state information, especially with the assistance of smart reflectors.

Method used

A channel estimation method for semi-active IRS systems based on random and fixed sampling is adopted. By sampling and preliminarily estimating the first channel model between the user and the reflector and the second channel model between the reflector and the base station, and combining low-rank matrix recovery and nuclear norm regularization techniques, a cascaded channel is constructed to reduce estimation overhead and complexity.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the overhead and complexity of channel estimation, improves the estimation accuracy of channel state information, and achieves accurate channel reconstruction.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于随机和固定采样的半有源IRS系统信道估计方法及系统,属于无线通信技术领域。方法包括:基于接收的信号对用户和反射面之间的第一信道模型以及反射面与基站之间的第二信道模型进行采样,并对所述第一信道模型以及所述第二信道模型进行初步估计,得到第一估计结果和第二估计结果;基于第一估计结果和第二估计结果得到用户与反射面的第一角度估计值以及反射面与基站之间的第二角度估计值;基于第一角度估计值得到用户与反射面信道之间的第一全维信道,基于第二角度估计值得到反射面与基站信道之间的第二全维信道;基于第一全维信道和第二全维信道构建级联信道。本发明能够准确估计信道状态,完成信道的重建。
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