一种超疏水SiO2 / rGO复合涂层制备方法及应用

A superhydrophobic SiO2/rGO composite coating was prepared by a simple sol-gel method, which solved the problems of durability and chemical stability of existing coatings in extreme environments. It achieved anti-icing and de-icing effects in harsh environments and has broad prospects for industrial application.

CN120464230BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing superhydrophobic coatings suffer from insufficient durability and poor chemical stability under extreme environments such as low temperature, high humidity, and corrosion, and their preparation processes are complex, which limits their application in extreme environment engineering fields.

Method used

A simple sol-gel method was used to prepare a superhydrophobic SiO2/rGO composite coating. By combining SiO2 with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), surface modification was performed using a silane coupling agent, and perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane was added to impart superhydrophobic properties. The coating was then deposited on the substrate surface using a spraying process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves excellent photothermal performance, superhydrophobicity and chemical stability in harsh environments, can significantly delay icing and accelerate ice melting, and has good impact resistance and long-term stability, making it suitable for transportation, aerospace and power transmission and other fields.

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Abstract

本发明涉及超疏水材料技术领域,公开了一种超疏水SiO2 / rGO复合涂层制备方法及应用。本发明的方法通过简便的溶胶‑凝胶法制备了一种多功能超疏水SiO2 / rGO复合涂层,水接触角超过170°,并集成了光热转换功能,具有防冰 / 除冰和耐腐蚀性。在低温条件下,SiO2 / rGO表面表现出显著的延迟结冰能力。因其优异的光热性能,该涂层在模拟太阳光照射下,延迟结冰性能明显增强。该涂层表现出出色的除冰性能,在0.9太阳光照射下80秒内融化冰块,而对比了裸玻璃基板所需要的460秒。稳定性测试证实了其强大的耐腐蚀性和抗冲击性。本发明的研究结果突出了SiO2 / rGO复合涂层在交通、航空航天和电力传输等恶劣环境中的实际应用潜力。
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