一种适用多规格轴座摩擦磨损试验装置及使用方法

By designing a bearing device applicable to multiple specifications, testing of excavator working devices was achieved, solving the problems in existing technologies and providing testing capabilities.

CN120467940BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XCMG EXCAVATOR MACHINERY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XCMG EXCAVATOR MACHINERY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sliding bearing lubrication friction testing machines can only perform friction tests at a fixed swing angle for bushings of specific specifications. They cannot meet the testing requirements of multi-point and multi-model bearings in excavator working devices. Furthermore, they are difficult to modify, have poor compatibility, and cannot meet the testing needs of multiple machine models.

Method used

A friction and wear testing device suitable for multiple specifications of bearing seats was designed, including a test platform, an assembled fixture, a crank connecting rod mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder loading system. Through the movable inner and outer bearing bases, self-aligning roller bearings and hydraulic cylinder loading system, it can adapt to bearing seats of different lengths and specifications, and realize friction and wear testing of multiple specifications of bearing seats.

Benefits of technology

It enables friction and wear tests on bearings of different tonnages and specifications, provides test data support, supports fault analysis and reproduction of bearings of multiple specifications, and provides testing capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种适用多规格轴座摩擦磨损试验装置及使用方法,装置包括试验台面、装配式夹具、曲柄连杆机构以及油缸加载系统;装配式夹具设置在试验台面上,用于夹持对偶轴;对偶轴用于安装轴座被试件;装配式夹具包括均可动安装在试验台面上的内侧轴承基座和外侧轴承基座;对偶轴与曲柄连杆机构转动连接,从而实现对偶轴在轴座被试件中摆动摩擦测试;油缸加载系统设置在轴座被试件的下方,用于对轴座被试件提供径向压力。通过两个可动安装在试验台面上的内侧轴承基座和外侧轴承基座,可以调整内外轴承基座的距离,从而适应不同长度的轴座,用于进行多规格轴座摩擦磨损试验。
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