Planting device capable of improving yield and quality of feeding oats

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting device capable of improving yield and quality of feeding oats, and relates to the technical field of oat planting.The planting device comprises a sowing vehicle body, seed sowing boxes are fixedly connected to the sowing vehicle body at equal intervals, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the seed sowing boxes, of the sowing vehicle body, and a through groove is formed in the center of the fixing plate; supporting columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, far away from the seeding vehicle body, of the fixing plate and can drive a flattening plate to stir soil in an oat seeding path, so that soil distribution in the planting path is kept flat, it is ensured that all seeds are at the similar depth, and the consistency of the seeding depth is improved; according to the method, uniform seedling emergence of oat seeds in the same time period is facilitated, seedling emergence time difference caused by depth difference is avoided, the uniform growth rhythm of oats is kept, the occurrence of large and small seedling phenomena is reduced, planters can take uniform management measures for the oats in the same growth stage, the management process is simplified, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the management cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oat planting, and in particular to a planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of fodder oats. Background Art

[0002] The oat planting device is based on the biological characteristics of oats, which prefer cool and humid conditions and are cold-resistant and drought-resistant. It combines the mechanization, intelligence, and biotechnology development trends of modern agriculture. It aims to improve the yield and quality of oats while saving resources and costs, and is a comprehensive technical system that facilitates grower management and operation. It covers a series of equipment from oat seed processing and sowing to later cultivation.

[0003] During the oat seed sowing process, strict requirements are placed on uniform sowing depth, as this is not only directly related to the overall yield and quality of the oats, but also affects the convenience and cost of subsequent field management. Although existing sowing equipment can automatically dig the soil and preset a consistent digging depth, in actual operation, the uneven soil surface along the planting path still causes large deviations in the actual digging depth, affecting the consistency of the oat sowing depth. This not only leads to differences in the emergence time and growth period of the oat seeds, with shallower seeds emerging earlier and deeper seeds later, but this time difference affects the overall growth rhythm of the oats, resulting in different seedling sizes. Growers need to implement different management measures for oats at different growth stages, such as fertilization, irrigation, and pest and disease control, which increases management costs and complexity and also affects the yield and quality of the oats. Shallower seeds grow poorly due to lack of water or high surface temperatures, while deeper seeds have difficulty emerging due to excessive soil compaction, resulting in reduced oat yield and quality.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a planting device that can improve the yield and quality of fodder oats to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a planting device that can improve the yield and quality of fodder oats, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of fodder oats comprises a sowing vehicle body, to which a seed sowing box is fixedly connected at equal intervals, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the sowing vehicle body on the side away from the seed sowing box, a through groove is provided at the center of the fixed plate, and a support column is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate away from the sowing vehicle body, and further comprises a soil leveling mechanism and a fertilizer spreading mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism comprises a movable plate and a slide plate, the movable plate is slidably connected in the through groove, a spreading plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the movable plate at equal intervals, the soil leveling mechanism is used for leveling the soil surface of the oat planting and sowing path, and the fertilizer spreading mechanism is used for mixing seed fertilizer and oat seeds into the soil.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a rack plate, one side of the rack plate is meshedly connected to a sector gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected through the sector gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a support plate near the center of one side of the skateboard, the lower end surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a linkage plate, the upper end surface of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to a linkage column on the side away from the driving shaft, the outer surface of the linkage column is provided with a shift plate, the shift plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a limiting slot is provided at the center of the shift plate, and the linkage column is slidably connected to the limiting slot.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the slide plate is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two support columns, the lower end surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a soil-moving rod at equal distances, the upper end surface of the slide plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end surface of the shifting plate away from the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the fertilizer spreading mechanism includes a storage box, and the storage box is fixedly connected to a support block on one side close to the support column. The support blocks are fixedly connected to the support column, and the lower end surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a discharge port at equal distances.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame at equal intervals, the discharge ports are all located in the U-shaped frame, the inside of the U-shaped frame is slidably connected with partitions, hollow columns are installed on the partitions, the upper end surfaces of the partitions and the hollow columns are in the same plane, and the partitions and the hollow columns are in contact with the lower end of the discharge port, a fixed block is fixedly connected below the outer surface of the hollow column, connecting blocks are rotatably connected on both sides of the fixed block, a baffle is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, and the baffle is in contact with the lower end surface of the hollow column.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end surfaces of the baffles are all in contact with the limiting plates, the side walls of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with connecting frames, and the connecting frames are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the U-shaped frame on the side away from the limiting plates.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the partition is fixedly connected to a sliding column on the side away from the hollow column, and the sliding columns are all slidably connected to the U-shaped frame. The sliding columns are fixedly connected to the ends away from the partition with a cross plate, and a linkage frame is provided on the cross plate, and the linkage frame is connected to the slide plate on the side away from the cross plate.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the skateboard is fixedly connected to a mounting block on the side close to the linkage frame, a vertical groove is provided on the mounting block, a clamping block is slidably connected in the vertical groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage frame, and a clamping column is fixedly connected to the side of the linkage frame away from the clamping block, and the clamping column passes through and is slidably connected to the horizontal plate.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a planting device that can improve the yield and quality of forage oats, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The soil leveling mechanism can drive the spreading plate to move the soil of the oat sowing path, so that the soil distribution of the planting path remains flat and the depth deviation of oat sowing is reduced. It not only ensures that all seeds are at a similar depth, thereby improving the consistency of sowing depth, but also helps oat seeds to germinate evenly in the same time period, avoiding differences in emergence time due to depth differences, so that oats maintain a uniform growth rhythm, and reduce the occurrence of large and small seedlings. In addition, growers can take unified management measures for oats at the same growth stage, such as fertilization, irrigation, and pest and disease control, thereby simplifying the management process and reducing management costs. The use of the spreading plate not only levels the soil surface, but also helps to improve the looseness and air permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the oat root system, and further improves the stress resistance and yield of the oats.

[0021] 2. Through the provided slide plate, chute and cylinder, before the spreading plate levels the soil in the oat seed sowing path, the soil-moving rod can be driven to move back and forth to move the soil. This can not only quickly and effectively move the soil to make it looser and more uniform, which helps the subsequent spreading plate to better perform the leveling work and improve the overall soil leveling efficiency, but also the moving action of the soil-moving rod can break up soil lumps, increase the looseness and air permeability of the soil, and is beneficial to the development of the oat seed root system and the absorption of water and nutrients.

[0022] 3. The fertilizer spreading mechanism can simultaneously put the seed fertilizer in the storage box onto the oat seed sowing path while the soil is being moved by the soil-moving rod, so that the seed fertilizer and seeds are mixed and sown together, which not only reduces the steps of separate fertilization and sowing, thereby improving the overall sowing efficiency, helping to speed up the sowing progress, and reducing labor costs and time costs. Moreover, after the seed fertilizer is mixed with the seeds, the chemical fertilizer can be quickly dissolved in the soil, providing sufficient nutrients for the oat seeds, so that the oat roots can better absorb nutrients, promote seed germination and growth, and further improve the yield and quality of oats. In addition, through mixed sowing, the seed fertilizer can directly act on the soil around the oat seeds, reducing the loss and waste of nutrients, improving the utilization rate of nutrients, and reducing production costs.

[0023] Among them, growers can change the hollow columns of different capacities to control the amount of seed fertilizer applied according to the fertility of the soil. This can not only accurately control the amount of seed fertilizer applied, ensuring that plots with different soil fertility can obtain appropriate and balanced nutrient supply, which helps to avoid nutrient waste and environmental problems caused by excessive fertilization, but also adjust the amount of fertilizer according to the fertility of the soil, which helps maintain the good structure and fertility of the soil, promote the growth and development of the oat root system, improve the permeability and water retention capacity of the soil, and provide a better environment for the growth of oats.

[0024] 4. Through the provided mounting blocks, vertical slot blocks and clamping columns, the linkage frame can be removed from between the slide plate and the horizontal plate, so that the seed fertilizer in the storage box cannot be spread in a linkage manner. Not only can the linkage spreading of seed fertilizer be stopped when the soil fertility is extremely high or sufficient base fertilizer has been applied, the operation mode can be flexibly adjusted to avoid unnecessary fertilizer waste, but also the grower does not need to manually clean the seed fertilizer in the storage box when the soil is fertile to avoid excessive fertilization, thereby reducing the labor burden of the grower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed plate and the transverse plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow column and the discharge port of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slide plate, linkage frame and cross plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Seeding vehicle body; 2. Seed sowing box; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Through slot; 5. Support column;

[0034] 601, moving plate; 602, spreading plate; 603, slide plate; 604, soil-moving rod; 605, rotating shaft; 606, sector gear; 607, rack plate; 608, shifting plate; 609, limiting groove; 610, linkage column; 611, linkage plate; 612, driving shaft; 613, support plate; 614, driving motor; 615, chute; 616, cylinder;

[0035] 701, storage box; 702, support block; 703, hollow column; 704, limit plate; 705, linkage frame; 706, horizontal plate; 707, sliding column; 708, U-shaped frame; 709, discharge port; 710, partition; 711, connecting frame; 712, baffle; 713, connecting block; 714, fixing block; 715, clamping column; 716, mounting block; 717, vertical slot; 718, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] A planting device of this embodiment can improve the yield and quality of fodder oats, such as Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, it includes a sowing vehicle body 1, on which a seed sowing box 2 is fixedly connected at equal intervals, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected on the side of the sowing vehicle body 1 away from the seed sowing box 2, a through groove 4 is provided at the center of the fixed plate 3, and a support column 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the side of the fixed plate 3 away from the sowing vehicle body 1. It also includes a soil leveling mechanism and a fertilizer spreading mechanism. The soil leveling mechanism includes a movable plate 601 and a slide plate 603. The movable plate 601 is slidably connected in the through groove 4. The lower end surface of the movable plate 601 is fixedly connected with a spreading plate 602 at equal intervals. The soil leveling mechanism is used to level the soil surface of the oat planting and sowing path.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the upper end face of the movable plate 601 is fixedly connected to a rack plate 607, and one side of the rack plate 607 is meshedly connected to a sector gear 606. A rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the sector gear 606, and the rotating shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixed plate 3. When the rotating shaft 605 rotates back and forth on the upper end face of the fixed plate 3, the sector gear 606 and the rack plate 607 are meshed and connected, which can drive the movable plate 601 to slide back and forth in the through groove 4, and drive the spreading plate 602 connected to the lower end face of the movable plate 601 to level the soil in the seed sowing path.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the slide plate 603 with a support plate 613, the lower end surface of the support plate 613 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 614, the output end of the drive motor 614 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 612, the drive shaft 612 is connected to the support plate 613 through rotation, the upper end of the drive shaft 612 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 611, the upper end surface of the linkage plate 611 is fixedly connected to a linkage column 610 away from the drive shaft 612, the outer surface of the linkage column 610 is provided with a dial plate 608, the dial plate 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 605, and the dial plate A limiting groove 609 is provided at the center of 608, and a linkage column 610 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 609. When the driving motor 614 is turned on to drive the driving shaft 612 to rotate, the driving shaft 612 will move the linkage column 610 with the driving shaft 612 as the center through the linkage plate 611, and at the same time make the cylinder 616 slide back and forth in the through groove 4. During the movement of the cylinder 616, it can drive the dial plate 608 to dial the rotating shaft 605 to rotate back and forth on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 3 through the through groove 4, so that the dial plate 608 forms a reciprocating left and right swing.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the slide 603 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two support columns 5, and the lower end surface of the slide 603 is equidistantly fixedly connected to the soil-moving rod 604, and the upper end surface of the slide 603 is provided with a slide groove 615, and the inside of the slide groove 615 is slidably connected to the cylinder 616, and the cylinder 616 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end surface of the dial plate 608 away from the rotating shaft 605. When the dial plate 608 rotates with the rotating shaft 605 as the center, it will drive the cylinder 616 to slide in the slide groove 615 and push the slide 603 to move horizontally on the outer surface of the support column 5, driving the soil-moving rod 604 connected to the lower end surface of the slide 603 to move the soil.

[0041] In the existing technology, due to the uneven surface of the soil in the planting path, the actual excavation depth still has a large deviation, which affects the consistency of the oat sowing depth. Not only will it cause differences in the emergence time and growth period of the oat seeds, the shallower seeds will emerge earlier, while the deeper seeds will emerge later. This time difference will affect the overall growth rhythm of the oats, resulting in large and small seedlings. Planters need to take different management measures for oats in different growth stages, such as fertilization, irrigation, and pest control, which increases management costs and complexity, and also affects the yield and quality of oats. The shallower seeds grow poorly due to lack of water or high temperature on the surface, while the deeper seeds are difficult to emerge due to excessive soil compaction, resulting in a decrease in oat yield and quality. Compared with the existing technology, it can drive The spreading plate 602 moves the soil of the oat sowing path, so that the soil distribution of the planting path remains flat, reducing the depth deviation of oat sowing, which not only ensures that all seeds are at a similar depth, thereby improving the consistency of sowing depth, but also helps oat seeds to germinate evenly in the same time period, avoiding differences in emergence time due to depth differences, so that oats maintain a uniform growth rhythm, and reduce the occurrence of large and small seedlings. In addition, growers can take unified management measures for oats at the same growth stage, such as fertilization, irrigation and pest control, thereby simplifying the management process and reducing management costs. The use of the spreading plate 602 not only levels the soil surface, but also helps to improve the looseness and air permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the oat root system, and further improves the stress resistance and yield of the oats.

[0042] In other aspects, this embodiment also provides a fertilizer spreading mechanism for mixing seed fertilizer and oat seeds into the soil, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 - Figure 7 As shown, the fertilizer spreading mechanism includes a storage box 701, and the storage box 701 is fixedly connected to a support block 702 on one side close to the support column 5. The support blocks 702 are fixedly connected to the support column 5, and the lower end surface of the storage box 701 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 709 at equal distances.

[0043] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the lower end surface of the storage box 701 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 708, and the discharge port 709 is located in the U-shaped frame 708. The interior of the U-shaped frame 708 is slidably connected to a partition 710, and a hollow column 703 is installed on the partition 710. The upper end surfaces of the partition 710 and the hollow column 703 are all in the same plane, and the partition 710 and the hollow column 703 are all in contact with the lower end of the discharge port 709. A fixed block 714 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow column 703, and both sides of the fixed block 714 are rotatably connected to the connection Block 713, a baffle 712 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 713, and the baffle 712 is fitted to the lower end surface of the hollow column 703. When the partition 710 slides out from the U-shaped frame 708, it will drive the hollow column 703 to move synchronously. At this time, the hollow column 703 will be separated from the discharge port 709, and the partition 710 will continue to block the discharge port 709. At this time, the baffle 712 is driven to rotate, and the seed fertilizer inside the hollow column 703 can be spread to the soil surface below, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative fertilization.

[0044] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the lower end surface of the baffle 712 is in contact with the limiting plate 704, and the side wall of the limiting plate 704 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 711. The side of the connecting frame 711 away from the limiting plate 704 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the U-shaped frame 708. When the baffle 712 and the limiting plate 704 are separated, it will automatically move downward under the influence of its own gravity. When the baffle 712 moves close to the limiting plate 704, it will be hindered by the limiting plate 704, pushing the baffle 712 to automatically rotate and cover the lower end surface of the hollow column 703.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the partition 710 is fixedly connected to the side away from the hollow column 703 with a sliding column 707, and the sliding column 707 is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 708. The sliding column 707 is fixedly connected to the end away from the partition 710 with a cross plate 706, and a linkage frame 705 is provided on the cross plate 706. The linkage frame 705 is connected to the slide plate 603 on the side away from the cross plate 706. When the slide plate 603 moves back and forth horizontally, the linkage frame 705 can push the cross plate 706 to drive the sliding column 707 to slide back and forth synchronously on the U-shaped frame 708, thereby driving the partition 710 inside the U-shaped frame 708 to move.

[0046] In this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, the slide 603 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 716 on the side close to the linkage frame 705, and a vertical slot 717 is provided on the mounting block 716. A card block 718 is slidably connected in the vertical slot 717. The card block 718 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage frame 705, and the linkage frame 705 is fixedly connected to a card column 715 on the side away from the card block 718. The card column 715 penetrates and is slidably connected to the cross plate 706. When the linkage frame 705 is lifted upward, the card blocks 718 and card columns 715 connected on both sides of the linkage frame 705 can be driven to slide out of the mounting block 716 and the cross plate 706 respectively, thereby disassembling the linkage frame 705 and releasing the linkage between the slide 603 and the cross plate 706.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the seed fertilizer in the storage box 701 can be simultaneously dropped onto the oat seed sowing path while the soil-moving rod 604 is moving the soil, so that the seed fertilizer and seeds are mixed and sown together, which not only reduces the steps of separate fertilization and sowing, thereby improving the overall sowing efficiency, helping to speed up the sowing progress, and reducing labor costs and time costs, but also after the seed fertilizer is mixed with the seeds, the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved in the soil, providing sufficient nutrients for the oat seeds, so that the oat roots can better absorb nutrients, promote seed germination and growth, and further improve the yield and quality of oats. In addition, through mixed sowing, the seed fertilizer can directly act on the soil around the oat seeds, reducing nutrient loss and waste, improving nutrient utilization, and reducing production costs.

[0048] Among them, the grower can change the hollow column 703 of different capacity to control the amount of seed fertilizer applied according to the fertility of the soil. This not only can accurately control the amount of seed fertilizer applied, ensuring that plots with different soil fertility can obtain appropriate and balanced nutrient supply, which helps to avoid nutrient waste and environmental problems caused by excessive fertilization, but also adjusts the amount of fertilizer according to the fertility of the soil, which helps to maintain the good structure and fertility of the soil, promotes the growth and development of the oat root system, improves the permeability and water retention capacity of the soil, and provides a better environment for the growth of oats.

[0049] The working process and principles involved in the overall content of the above embodiment are as follows:

[0050] When the planter needs to sow oats, he first stores the oat seeds in the seed sowing box 2, and then drives the sowing vehicle body 1 to dig and bury the seed sowing path, and sow the oat seeds into the soil. During the driving process of the sowing vehicle body 1, the planter can open the drive motor 614 connected to the lower end face of the support plate 613 to drive the drive shaft 612 to rotate, and drive the linkage plate 611 connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 612 to drive the linkage column 610 to rotate with the drive shaft 612 as the center of the circle. As the linkage column 610 moves, the linkage column 610 will The plate 608 slides back and forth in the limiting groove 609 opened on the plate 608. Since the dial plate 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 605, and the rotating shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate 3, the linkage column 610 will slide the dial plate 608 through the limiting groove 609 during the sliding process in the limiting groove 609, driving the rotating shaft 605 to rotate back and forth on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 3, so that the dial plate 608 can swing back and forth with the rotating shaft 605 as the center of the circle. When the rotating shaft 605 rotates back and forth, the sector gear 606 connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 605 will rotate synchronously. 607 is meshed and connected, and the rack plate 607 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate 601. Therefore, when the sector gear 606 follows the reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft 605, the rack plate 607 is set to move the movable plate 601 to slide back and forth in the through groove 4, driving the spreading plate 602 connected to the lower end surface of the movable plate 601 to move synchronously, so that the spreading plate 602 can move the soil of the planting path, maintain the flatness of the soil of the planting path, reduce the depth deviation of oat sowing, and not only ensure that all seeds are at a similar depth, but also improve the consistency of sowing depth. , which helps oat seeds to germinate evenly within the same period of time, avoiding differences in germination time due to depth differences, allowing oats to maintain a uniform growth rhythm and reducing the occurrence of large and small seedlings. In addition, growers can adopt unified management measures for oats at the same growth stage, such as fertilization, irrigation, and pest and disease control, thereby simplifying the management process and reducing management costs. In addition, the use of the spreading plate 602 not only levels the soil surface, but also helps to improve the looseness and air permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the oat root system, further improving the stress resistance and yield of the oats.

[0051] When the paddle plate 608 is swinging back and forth with the rotating shaft 605 as the center, the paddle plate 608 will push the cylinder 616 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 615 provided on the upper end surface of the slide plate 603, and push the slide plate 603 to slide back and forth on the outer surface of the support column 5 through the cylinder 616 and the slide groove 615. As the slide plate 603 moves, the slide plate 603 can drive the soil-moving rod 604 connected to the lower end surface to move synchronously, so that before the spreading plate 602 levels the soil in the oat seed sowing path, the soil-moving rod 604 can be driven to move back and forth to move the soil, which can not only quickly and effectively move the soil to make it looser and more uniform, but also help the subsequent spreading plate 602 to better perform the leveling work and improve the overall soil leveling efficiency, and the moving action of the soil-moving rod 604 can break up the soil lumps, increase the looseness and air permeability of the soil, and be beneficial to the development of the oat seed root system and the absorption of water and nutrients.

[0052] When the slide plate 603 slides back and forth on the outer surface of the support column 5, the slide column 707 will push the cross plate 706 to move back and forth synchronously through the linkage frame 705. When the cross plate 706 moves close to the storage box 701, the cross plate 706 will push the slide column 707 to slide into the U-shaped frame 708 and push the partition 710 in the U-shaped frame 708 to move horizontally. Since the hollow column 703 is installed on the partition 710, and the partition 710 and the hollow column 703 are both in contact with the discharge port 709, when the partition 710 moves During the movement, the hollow column 703 will be pushed to separate from the discharge port 709. At this time, the partition 710 will still slide against the lower end surface of the discharge port 709 to block the discharge port 709. After the hollow column 703 moves and separates from the discharge port 709, the hollow column 703 will drive the baffle 712 to move synchronously through the fixed block 714 and the connecting block 713 connected to the outer surface, so that the baffle 712 and the limit plate 704 attached to the lower end surface are separated. After separation, the baffle 712 is affected by its own gravity and is connected to the fixed block 714 by rotating through the connecting block 713, and automatically rotates downward with the fixed block 714 as the center of the circle, thereby removing the obstruction to the lower end of the hollow column 703. At this time, the seed fertilizer stored in the hollow column 703 will automatically fall to the soil surface of the sowing path below, and then the seed fertilizer and the soil are mixed through the movement of the soil-moving rod 604 and the spreading plate 602, so that the seed fertilizer and the seeds are mixed and sown together, which not only reduces the steps of separate fertilization and sowing, thereby improving the overall sowing efficiency, helping to speed up the sowing progress, and reducing labor costs and time costs, but also after the seed fertilizer and the seeds are mixed, the chemical fertilizer can be quickly dissolved in the soil, providing sufficient nutrients for the oat seeds, so that the oat roots can better absorb nutrients, promote seed germination and growth, and further improve the yield and quality of the oats. In addition, through mixed sowing, the seed fertilizer can directly act on the soil around the oat seeds, reducing the loss and waste of nutrients, improving the utilization rate of nutrients, and reducing production costs.

[0053] When the container 701 is opened, the container 702 is moved back to the empty container 703. When the container 701 is opened, the container 702 is moved back to the empty container 703. When the container 701 is opened, the container 702 is moved back to the empty container 703. The hollow column 703 is blocked on the surface, and the seed fertilizer in the hollow column 703 will not fall. When the staff needs to control the amount of seed fertilizer to be spread, the hollow column 703 on the partition 710 can be replaced to reduce or expand the internal space of the hollow column 703, so that the grower can control the amount of seed fertilizer to be spread according to the fertility of the soil by changing the hollow column 703 with different capacities. This not only can accurately control the amount of seed fertilizer to be spread, ensuring that plots with different soil fertility can obtain an appropriate and balanced supply of nutrients, which helps to avoid nutrient waste and environmental problems caused by excessive fertilization, but also adjusts the amount of fertilizer according to the fertility of the soil, which helps to maintain the good structure and fertility of the soil, promotes the growth and development of the oat root system, improves the permeability and water retention capacity of the soil, and provides a better environment for the growth of oats.

[0054] When the soil fertility of the sowing path reaches a level that does not require the application of fertilizer, the staff can lift the linkage frame 705 upwards and pull the linkage frame 705 to move vertically upwards. At this time, the linkage frame 705 will drive the block 718 and the card column 715 connected on both sides to rise synchronously. During the rising process of the block 718, the block 718 will slide from the vertical groove 717 on the side wall of the mounting block 716 into the inner groove 615 and separate from the mounting block 716. During the rising process of the card column 715, the card column 715 will slide out from the horizontal plate 706 synchronously. After 18 and the clamping column 715 are separated from the mounting block 716 and the cross plate 706 respectively, the grower can remove the linkage frame 705 between the slide plate 603 and the cross plate 706, so that the seed fertilizer in the storage box 701 cannot be spread in a linkage manner. Not only can the linkage spreading of the seed fertilizer be stopped when the soil fertility is extremely high or sufficient base fertilizer has been applied, the operation mode can be flexibly adjusted to avoid unnecessary waste of fertilizer, but also the grower does not need to manually clean the seed fertilizer in the storage box when the soil is fertile to avoid excessive fertilization, thereby reducing the labor burden of the grower.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats, comprising a sowing vehicle body (1), wherein seed sowing boxes (2) are fixedly connected to the sowing vehicle body (1) at equal intervals, a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the sowing vehicle body (1) away from the seed sowing box (2), a through groove (4) is provided at the center of the fixing plate (3), and a support column (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (3) away from the sowing vehicle body (1), characterized in that: It also includes soil leveling mechanisms and fertilizer spreading mechanisms; The soil leveling mechanism comprises a movable plate (601) and a slide plate (603), wherein the movable plate (601) is slidably connected to the through groove (4), and a spreading plate (602) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the movable plate (601) at equal intervals, and the soil leveling mechanism is used to level the soil surface of the oat planting and sowing path; The fertilizer spreading mechanism is used for mixing the seed fertilizer and the oat seeds into the soil.

2. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the movable plate (601) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (607), one side of the rack plate (607) is meshedly connected to a sector gear (606), and a rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected to the sector gear (606), and the rotating shaft (605) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate (3).

3. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (613) at the center of one side close to the slide plate (603); the lower end surface of the support plate (613) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (614); the output end of the driving motor (614) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (612); the driving shaft (612) is rotatably connected to the support plate (613); the upper end of the driving shaft (612) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (611); the upper end surface of the linkage plate (611) is fixedly connected to a linkage column (610) away from the driving shaft (612); the outer surface of the linkage column (610) is sleeved with a shift plate (608); the shift plate (608) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (605); a limiting slot (609) is provided at the center of the shift plate (608); and the linkage column (610) is slidably connected in the limiting slot (609).

4. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide plate (603) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two support columns (5); the lower end surface of the slide plate (603) is fixedly connected to a soil-moving rod (604) at equal intervals; the upper end surface of the slide plate (603) is provided with a sliding groove (615); the interior of the sliding groove (615) is slidably connected to a cylinder (616); the cylinder (616) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end surface of the shifting plate (608) away from the rotating shaft (605).

5. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a storage box (701), a support block (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (701) close to the support column (5), the support block (702) is fixedly connected to the support column (5), and a discharge port (709) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the storage box (701) at equal distances.

6. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the storage box (701) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (708) at equal intervals, and the discharge port (709) is located in the U-shaped frame (708). The interior of the U-shaped frame (708) is slidably connected to a partition (710), and a hollow column (703) is installed on the partition (710). The upper end surfaces of the partition (710) and the hollow column (703) are in the same plane, and the partition (710) and the hollow column (703) are both in contact with the lower end of the discharge port (709). A fixed block (714) is fixedly connected below the outer surface of the hollow column (703), and both sides of the fixed block (714) are rotatably connected to a connecting block (713). A baffle (712) is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (713), and the baffle (712) is in contact with the lower end surface of the hollow column (703).

7. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the baffles (712) are in contact with the limiting plates (704), the side walls of the limiting plates (704) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (711), and the side of the connecting frames (711) away from the limiting plates (704) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the U-shaped frame (708).

8. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 7, characterized in that: The partition (710) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (707) on one side away from the hollow column (703), and the sliding columns (707) are all slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (708). The sliding columns (707) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (706) between one end away from the partition (710), and a linkage frame (705) is provided on the transverse plate (706). The linkage frame (705) is connected to the slide plate (603) on the side away from the transverse plate (706).

9. A planting device capable of improving the yield and quality of forage oats according to claim 8, characterized in that: The slide plate (603) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (716) on a side close to the linkage frame (705); a vertical slot (717) is provided on the mounting block (716); a clamping block (718) is slidably connected in the vertical slot (717); the clamping block (718) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the linkage frame (705); a clamping column (715) is fixedly connected to a side of the linkage frame (705) away from the clamping block (718); and the clamping column (715) is slidably connected to the transverse plate (706).

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