Microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting disc and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting disc and its using method, and the planting disc body inside is formed by cross placing groove by horizontal plate, vertical plate, planting pot is detachably arranged therein, and its pot body is equipped with screen, and both sides are provided with L-shaped clamping plate;Horizontal plate is equipped with fertilizer groove, and is communicated planting pot by fertilizer discharge hole, drainage channel and inclined fertilizer discharge channel;Vertical plate is equipped with limiting component and fixes planting pot.The application is by modular structure, makes planting pot easy to replace cleaning, reduces use cost;When watering, water flows through fertilizer discharge channel and flushes microbial fertilizer in fertilizer groove, automatically forms microbial fertilizer solution and is transported to corn root system in direction, improves microbial fertilizer utilization rate;Screen prevents soil splash, and limiting component uses movable rod and spring cooperation, and gives consideration to planting pot installation stability and dismounting convenience, effectively solve the problem that existing microbial fertilizer is not accurate, planting pot is difficult to replace etc..

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plant planting equipment technology, specifically to a microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] In corn cultivation, the rational application of microbial fertilizers is crucial for improving soil fertility, promoting corn growth, and increasing yield. However, existing microbial fertilizer release technologies have several problems. Traditional methods of applying microbial fertilizers often involve manual spreading or concentrated strip application. These methods struggle to achieve precise fertilizer delivery, leading to uneven distribution and a large amount of fertilizer failing to reach the corn root system, resulting in resource waste and potential environmental pollution. While some automated fertilization equipment can achieve a certain degree of quantitative fertilization, it lacks effective control over the concentration and release rate of the microbial fertilizer solution during release, making it impossible to adjust according to the needs of different corn growth stages. Furthermore, the fertilizer is prone to blockage during transport, affecting fertilization effectiveness. In addition, existing planting units in existing planting devices are difficult to replace and clean independently, hindering reuse and increasing planting costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a corn planting device that can achieve automatic and precise release of microbial fertilizers, improve fertilizer utilization, and facilitate the replacement and cleaning of planting units. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above issues, this invention provides an automatic microbial fertilizer release corn planting tray and its usage method. The aim is to achieve automatic and precise release of microbial fertilizer and ensure fertilization effect through the ingenious design of the planting tray structure, while facilitating independent replacement and cleaning of the planting tray to reduce costs and promote efficient corn planting.

[0004] According to one objective of the present invention, the present invention provides an automatic microbial fertilizer release corn planting tray, comprising: The planting tray body has multiple horizontal and vertical plates fixedly connected in a cross direction along its interior, and multiple placement slots are defined between the horizontal and vertical plates; The planting pot is detachably installed in the placement slot. The planting pot includes a pot body and two snap-fit ​​plates that are fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body. The snap-fit ​​plates have an L-shaped structure. A mesh is fixedly installed on the pot body. A fertilizer collection trough is provided on the horizontal plate; A fertilizer drain hole is provided, which passes through the horizontal plate and faces the planting pot, and is connected to the fertilizer collection trough. A drainage channel passes through the horizontal plate and communicates with the fertilizer discharge hole; A fertilizer discharge channel is provided inside the horizontal plate and communicates with the fertilizer collection trough and the fertilizer discharge hole. The fertilizer discharge channel is inclined along the fertilizer collection trough toward the fertilizer discharge hole. A limiting component is provided on the vertical plate to limit the position of the planting pot. Furthermore, the fertilizer collection tank is detachably connected to a cover plate. Furthermore, the horizontal plate is provided with a water collection hopper that communicates with the drainage channel. Furthermore, a filter screen and a sponge block are fixedly installed in the drainage channel from top to bottom.

[0005] Furthermore, the limiting component includes: A movable plate is movably mounted on the vertical plate, and the vertical plate has a movable groove for the movable plate to move within it. The movable rod has one end rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate and engages with the limiting hole on the planting pot for limiting; A spring is sleeved on the movable rod, located in the movable groove, and abuts against the movable plate; The tie rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate. Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed on the planting tray body. According to another objective of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for using the above-mentioned microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray, comprising the following steps: Fill the planting pot with nutrient soil and sow corn seeds, then cover the soil surface with the mesh. Water is poured into the water collection hopper, and after the water flows through the filter screen to filter impurities, it enters the drainage channel. Some of the water permeates into the sponge block for storage. Water flows through the fertilizer discharge channel to flush the microbial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection tank, forming a microbial fertilizer solution, which is then dripped into the planting pot through the fertilizer discharge hole. When the planting pot needs to be replaced, pull the lever to lift the connecting plate, causing the movable rod to drive the movable plate to squeeze the spring. After the limiting rod disengages from the limiting hole, rotate the movable rod through the lever to move the limiting rod away from the limiting hole, release the lever, and remove the damaged planting pot. Place the new planting pot in the placement slot, so that the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate is in contact with the top of the vertical plate. Pull the lever again and rotate the limiting rod to the top of the limiting hole. Release the lever to position the planting pot.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This invention utilizes a crisscrossing plate structure to form a placement groove, which, combined with a detachable planting pot, facilitates easy replacement and cleaning, reducing costs. The inclusion of a fertilizer collection trough, fertilizer drain hole, drainage channel, and inclined fertilizer drain channel allows for automatic dissolution and targeted delivery of the microbial fertilizer to the corn roots during watering, improving fertilizer utilization and reducing waste. A mesh screen prevents soil splashing, maintaining a clean planting environment. The limiting components, employing movable rods and springs, ensure stable installation of the planting pot while facilitating quick disassembly and easy operation. This planting tray effectively solves the problems of inaccurate microbial fertilizer release and difficulty in replacing planting pots in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting pot of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage channel of the present invention.

[0008] Appendix: 1. Planting tray body; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Water collection hopper; 5. Cover plate; 6. Planting pot; 61. Pot body; 62. Connecting plate; 7. Limiting hole; 8. Handle; 9. Limiting component; 91. Movable groove; 92. Connecting plate; 93. Limiting rod; 94. Movable rod; 95. Spring; 96. Movable plate; 10. Fertilizer drain hole; 11. Partition net; 12. Filter screen; 13. Sponge block; 14. Drainage channel; 15. Fertilizer collection trough; 16. Fertilizer drain channel; 17. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0009] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0010] Example 1 like Figures 1-5 As shown, a microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray includes a planting tray body 1, inside which multiple horizontal plates 2 and vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected in a cross direction. Multiple placement slots are defined between the horizontal plates 2 and the vertical plates 3, and the planting pots 6 are detachably installed in the placement slots.

[0011] A fertilizer collection trough 15 is provided on the horizontal plate 2. A fertilizer discharge hole 10 is provided through the horizontal plate 2, which is directed towards the planting pot 6 and communicates with the fertilizer collection trough 15. A drainage channel 14 is provided through the horizontal plate 2 and communicates with the fertilizer discharge hole 10.

[0012] Specifically, the fertilizer collection trough 15 stores microbial fertilizer, and the fertilizer solution is transported to the planting pot 6 through the fertilizer drain hole 10 and the drainage channel 14. When watering, the water flows through the drainage channel 14, which causes the fertilizer to dissolve and penetrate into the soil. The planting pot 6 can be replaced or cleaned independently, which is convenient for reuse and reduces costs. The design of the fertilizer collection trough 15 and the fertilizer drain hole 10 enables the fertilizer to be transported to the root system in a directional manner, avoiding waste.

[0013] like Figure 5 As shown, the horizontal plate 2 is provided with a fertilizer discharge channel 16 that communicates with the fertilizer collection tank 15 and the fertilizer discharge hole 10. The fertilizer discharge channel 16 is inclined along the fertilizer collection tank 15 toward the fertilizer discharge hole 10. The fertilizer collection tank 15 is detachably connected with a cover plate 5. The horizontal plate 2 is provided with a water collection hopper 4 that communicates with the drainage channel 14. The drainage channel 14 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 12 and a sponge block 13 from top to bottom. Specifically, the filter screen 12 intercepts large particles of impurities, and the sponge block 13 adsorbs fine particles and slowly releases water to keep the bacterial fertilizer solution uniform.

[0014] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the planting pot 6 has a recessed limiting hole 7, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with a limiting component 9 to limit the limiting hole 7. Specifically, in this embodiment, as... Figure 4 As shown, the limiting component 9 includes a movable plate 96, which is movably mounted on the vertical plate 3. The vertical plate 3 has a movable groove 91 for the movable plate 96 to move. One end of the movable rod 94 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 96, and the other end extends to the outside of the vertical plate 3 and is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate 92. A limiting rod 93 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 92 relative to the limiting hole 7. A spring 95 is sleeved on the movable rod 94. The spring 95 is located in the movable groove 91 and abuts against the movable plate 96. A pull rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 92.

[0015] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the planting pot 6 includes a pot body 61 and two snap-fit ​​plates 62 that are fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body 61. Both snap-fit ​​plates 62 have embedded limit holes 7. The snap-fit ​​plates 62 have an L-shaped structure. A partition net 11 is fixedly installed on the pot body 61.

[0016] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a handle 8 is fixedly installed on the planting tray body 1.

[0017] When using this invention: Fill the planting pot 6 with nutrient soil and sow corn seeds. Cover the soil surface with a mesh 11 to prevent splashing. Pour water into the water collection hopper 4. The water flows through the filter screen 12 to filter impurities and then enters the drainage channel 14. Some water seeps into the sponge block 13 for storage. The water flows through the inclined fertilizer discharge channel 16 to flush the microbial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection trough 15, forming a microbial fertilizer solution. The solution drips into the planting pot 6 through the fertilizer discharge hole 10, reaching the corn roots directly.

[0018] The planting pot 6 of this invention is easy to replace. When the planting pot 6 inside the planting tray body 1 needs to be replaced, the connecting plate 92 is pulled up by the pull rod 17, so that the movable rod 94 drives the movable plate 96 to squeeze the spring 95. After the limiting rod 93 is disengaged from the limiting hole 7, the movable rod 94 is rotated by the pull rod 17, so that the two limiting rods 93 turn and move away from the limiting hole 7. At this time, the pull rod 17 is released, and the limiting rod 93 falls onto the vertical plate 3. Then the damaged planting pot 6 is taken out. Then the new planting pot 6 is placed in the placement groove between the horizontal plate 2 and the vertical plate 3, so that the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 62 is attached to the top of the vertical plate 3. Finally, the pull rod 17 is pulled again and the limiting rod 93 is rotated to the top of the limiting hole 7. After releasing the pull rod 17, the planting pot 6 is positioned.

[0019] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer, characterized in that, include: The planting tray body has multiple horizontal and vertical plates fixedly connected in a cross direction along its interior, and multiple placement slots are defined between the horizontal and vertical plates; The planting pot is detachably installed in the placement slot. The planting pot includes a pot body and two snap-fit ​​plates that are fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body. The snap-fit ​​plates have an L-shaped structure. A mesh is fixedly installed on the pot body. A fertilizer collection trough is provided on the horizontal plate; A fertilizer drain hole is provided, which passes through the horizontal plate and faces the planting pot, and is connected to the fertilizer collection trough. A drainage channel passes through the horizontal plate and communicates with the fertilizer discharge hole; A fertilizer discharge channel is provided inside the horizontal plate and communicates with the fertilizer collection trough and the fertilizer discharge hole. The fertilizer discharge channel is inclined along the fertilizer collection trough toward the fertilizer discharge hole. A limiting component, disposed on the vertical plate, is used to limit the position of the planting pot; The fertilizer collection trough is detachably connected to a cover plate; the horizontal plate is provided with a water collection hopper that communicates with the drainage channel; a filter screen and a sponge block are fixedly installed in the drainage channel from top to bottom respectively; The limiting component includes: A movable plate is movably mounted on the vertical plate, and the vertical plate has a movable groove for the movable plate to move within it. The movable rod has one end rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate and engages with the limiting hole on the planting pot for limiting; A spring is sleeved on the movable rod, located in the movable groove, and abuts against the movable plate; The tie rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate.

2. The corn planting tray with automatic release of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle is fixedly installed on the planting tray body.

3. The method of using the corn planting tray with automatic release of microbial fertilizer according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Fill the planting pot with nutrient soil and sow corn seeds, then cover the soil surface with the mesh. Water is poured into the water collection hopper, and after the water flows through the filter screen to filter impurities, it enters the drainage channel. Some of the water permeates into the sponge block for storage. Water flows through the fertilizer discharge channel to flush the microbial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection tank, forming a microbial fertilizer solution, which is then dripped into the planting pot through the fertilizer discharge hole. When the planting pot needs to be replaced, pull the lever to lift the connecting plate, causing the movable rod to drive the movable plate to squeeze the spring. After the limiting rod disengages from the limiting hole, rotate the movable rod through the lever to move the limiting rod away from the limiting hole, release the lever, and remove the damaged planting pot. Place the new planting pot in the placement slot, so that the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate is in contact with the top of the vertical plate. Pull the lever again and rotate the limiting rod to the top of the limiting hole. Release the lever to position the planting pot.

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