一种透水混凝土增强剂及其制备方法

By preparing a permeable concrete reinforcing agent using rice husk ash, and utilizing an amorphous carbon coating layer and Si-C chemical bonds, the problems of easy agglomeration and uneven permeability of nano-silica in permeable concrete were solved, resulting in better permeability and mechanical properties.

CN120483567BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGXI GUANGGOU BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI GUANGGOU BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Nano-silica reinforcing agents tend to agglomerate in permeable concrete. The pozzolanic effect consumes calcium hydroxide, clogs pores, and leads to a decrease in permeability. Furthermore, the adsorption of free water increases the viscosity of the slurry and results in uneven permeability channels.

Method used

Using rice husk ash as raw material, an amorphous carbon coating layer is formed through oxygen-controlled calcination and acid washing. Combined with high-temperature reaction, Si-C chemical bonds are formed, which stabilizes the distribution of silica, avoids agglomeration, and maintains water permeability during cement hydration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of nanoparticle distribution in cement paste, refines pores, maintains good permeability, and enhances the mechanical properties and permeability uniformity of concrete.

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Abstract

本发明属于建筑材料技术领域。更具体地,涉及一种透水混凝土增强剂及其制备方法。本发明的具体制备步骤包括:将稻壳清洗后,干燥,随后于温度为800‑900℃,氧气浓度为3‑5%条件下,控氧煅烧,得煅烧稻壳灰;将煅烧稻壳灰酸洗除杂后,干燥,得酸洗稻壳灰;将酸洗稻壳灰浸渍于硅酸钠溶液中,超声分散均匀后,调节pH至4.8‑5.0,于温度为40‑60℃条件下,保温反应后,过滤,洗涤和干燥,得包覆酸洗稻壳灰;将包覆酸洗稻壳灰于惰性气氛中,加热升温至1550‑1700℃,高温反应8‑12h后,冷却至550‑600℃,随后于氧气浓度为1.5‑2.0%条件下,控氧煅烧30‑45min,冷却,出料,即得透水混凝土增强剂。
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