一种LNG冷能利用系统及方法

By combining the organic Rankine cycle and the intermediate medium cold storage unit, the problems of solidification risk and low cold energy utilization efficiency in the carbon dioxide energy storage process are solved, realizing safe and efficient LNG cold energy utilization, which is suitable for LNG cold energy utilization systems.

CN120487309BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Carbon dioxide storage requires low-temperature cooling and liquefaction. However, since the triple point temperature of carbon dioxide is -56.6℃, which is much higher than the -162℃ of LNG storage, direct heat exchange with LNG can lead to the risk of carbon dioxide solidification. In addition, LNG has low cold energy utilization efficiency and there is cold energy loss.

Method used

The system employs an organic Rankine cycle power generation unit to heat LNG to -70~-40℃, transfers the cold energy to the intermediate medium through an intermediate medium cold storage unit, and then transfers it to the carbon dioxide energy storage unit. This avoids direct heat exchange and utilizes the intermediate medium storage tank to control the flow rate and time, ensuring the system's safety and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves safety in the carbon dioxide energy storage process and efficient utilization of LNG cold energy, avoids carbon dioxide condensation, improves the overall system efficiency, and reduces cold energy loss in the LNG gasification process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种LNG冷能利用系统及方法,系统包括:有机朗肯循环发电单元,用于将LNG进加热至‑70~‑40℃,并将加热后的LNG输送至中间介质蓄冷单元;中间介质蓄冷单元,用于将LNG冷能传递给中间介质,同时将LNG加热成气态NG;气液二氧化碳储能单元,用于将中间介质的冷能传递给二氧化碳。本发明利用有机朗肯循环发电单元回收了前端的超低温LNG冷能,利用中间介质蓄冷单元避免了二氧化碳与LNG的直接接触,有效将LNG末端冷能进行回收,并有效传递给气液二氧化碳储能单元各环节,实现了LNG冷能的高效回收,且具备储能调峰能力。
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