一种粮食水分在线无损检测方法

By using multiple sets of parallel electrode devices and environmental data correction methods, the accuracy and stability issues of grain moisture detection in storage environments have been resolved, achieving efficient and accurate online non-destructive detection of grain moisture.

CN120489219BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting grain moisture are insufficient to meet the demands of modern grain storage and processing for efficient, accurate, and non-destructive testing. In particular, their accuracy and stability are inadequate in storage environments, and they are severely affected by environmental factors and grain porosity.

Method used

Frequency data was collected in closed and open channels using multiple sets of parallel electrode devices. The data was then corrected by combining data from environmental monitoring sensors and pressure strain gauges. A multi-channel dielectric constant difference weighted fusion and temperature compensation model was constructed, and the detection results were optimized using a Kalman filter.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of grain moisture detection, eliminates interference from environmental factors and porosity, achieves efficient and non-destructive online monitoring, and significantly enhances long-term stability and continuity.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种粮食水分在线无损检测方法,方法包括:步骤a),获取平行极板装置产生的频率数据;步骤b),获取封闭通道内的环境监测传感器采集的温湿度数据、CO2浓度数据这些环境数据;步骤c),获取位于封闭通道顶部内侧的压力应变片产生的应变数据;步骤d),基于频率数据计算粮食的含水率;平行极板装置的数量为多组,其中一组平行极板装置位于封闭通道内,其他平行极板装置位于上下贯通的贯通通道内;含水率是以基于封闭通道内的平行极板装置产生频率数据作为基础频率,并基于其他平行极板装置产生的频率数据进行计算;步骤e),利用环境数据以及应变数据对含水率进行修正,得到实时含水率数据。本发明的检测方法能够准确检查粮食的含水率。
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