Digital technology-based irregular rock sample point load rapid testing device and method

CN120489742BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510699124.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在对地下工程进行施工时,要对围岩的基本力学性质进行评估,如单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度等,是重要基本力学参数,也是矿山取样和工程勘探测评岩体强度时最常用的参数,其试验数据的准确性直接影响到工程的安全及造价;目前一般采用点荷载试验仪对试样施加荷载进行破坏,测量加载后试样的等效破坏面积和破坏载荷,从而获取点载荷强度指数,从而评估岩石整体强度等级及逆行评估,点荷载强度的力学本质是试样单位破坏面积所能承受的最大拉应力,点载荷强度与破坏面积有关,一般采用等效面积法测量岩石试样的点载荷强度指数,由于岩石固有的非均质性,不规则岩样形状复杂,破坏区域的面积难以准确测量,因此通常引入面积因子修正,引入的面积因子定义为实际破坏横截面与最小横截面的比值,虽然引入面积因子在一定程度上简化了测量过程,但确定面积因子的取值需要进行大量的试验和统计分析,对于不同类型和风化程度的岩石,需要分别确定面积因子的数值,增加了研究的工作量和复杂性,并且面积因子的选取有较大主观性,导致试验结果精确度下降

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Abstract

The present application relates to point load test technical field, especially irregular rock sample point load fast testing device and method based on digital technology, testing device includes point load tester, the guiding plate is arranged on the point load tester and slides, the guiding plate both sides symmetrically are provided with bearing assembly, the bearing assembly is installed on the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly includes movable mounting plate, the camera is rotatably arranged at both ends of mounting plate respectively, two cameras shoot two sample images of left and right two visual angles of the sample; the test method is applied to the testing device, the sample image is corrected, extraction processing, stereo matching, three-dimensional reconstruction processing, the split surface triangulation reconstruction model of the damaged sample is obtained, the projection plane is established in two split surface triangulation reconstruction models of the damaged sample, the sample split surface projection calculation area is obtained, the point load strength index is calculated according to equivalent area calculation formula;The present application carries out point load test to irregular different types of rock sample, improves the measurement accuracy and test efficiency.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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