5G internet of things electric control cabinet capable of accessing power distribution data in real time

Abstract

A 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, belonging to the field of power system and equipment technology, includes an upper cabinet, a set of intermediate cabinets, a lower cabinet, and a door, arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The lower end of the upper cabinet has a U-shaped connecting plate one; the upper and lower ends of the intermediate cabinets have U-shaped connecting plates two and three, respectively; and the upper end of the lower cabinet has a U-shaped connecting plate four. Fastening components are provided between U-shaped connecting plates one and two, and between U-shaped connecting plates three and four. This 5G IoT power control cabinet allows for real-time access to power distribution data. When different customers have different requirements for the power distribution box, designers can adjust the number of intermediate cabinets according to the specific needs of the customers, without needing to adjust the modular power distribution box itself, thus improving the convenience of assembling the modular power distribution box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power system and equipment technology, specifically, it relates to a 5G Internet of Things (IoT) power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution boxes contain a vast amount of data parameters. They are generally low-voltage circuits constructed according to electrical wiring requirements. They require the assembly of switching equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances, and auxiliary equipment in enclosed or semi-enclosed metal cabinets or panels to form a low-voltage distribution box. During normal operation, circuits can be connected or disconnected by manual or automatic switches. Distribution boxes are characterized by their small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed location, unique configuration functions, no site restrictions, wide application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint, and environmental benefits.

[0003] Currently, there are many types of indoor distribution boxes. They can be divided into surface-mounted boxes and recessed boxes according to different installation methods. The structures of various distribution boxes are different to meet different functional requirements. Usually, manufacturers produce distribution boxes according to certain specifications or models, or customize them according to drawings and technical requirements provided by customers. Once they are made, they cannot be changed and lack universality. Sometimes, changes in drawings or changes in on-site construction conditions render the completed distribution boxes unusable, requiring them to be remade. This wastes costs and delays work time, causing many inconveniences for users. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this invention is to provide a 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, which solves the problem that existing power distribution boxes are generally designed with fixed shapes and sizes, and cannot be flexibly adapted to the needs of different sites, resulting in poor adaptability.

[0005] Technical Solution: This invention provides a 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, comprising an upper cabinet, a set of intermediate cabinets, a lower cabinet, and a door. The upper cabinet, the set of intermediate cabinets, and the lower cabinet are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. One side of the door is connected to the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet via a hinge. The lower end of the upper cabinet is provided with a U-shaped connecting plate one. The upper and lower ends of the intermediate cabinets are respectively provided with U-shaped connecting plates two and three. The upper end of the lower cabinet is provided with a U-shaped connecting plate four. U-shaped connecting plates one and two are fixedly connected, and a fastening assembly is provided between them. U-shaped connecting plates three and four are fixedly connected, and a fastening assembly is provided between them. The 5G IoT power control cabinet of the present invention enables real-time access to power distribution data. When different customers have different requirements for the use of the power distribution box, the designer can adjust the number of intermediate boxes according to the specific needs of the customers, without having to adjust the box body of the modular power distribution box, thus improving the convenience of assembling the modular power distribution box.

[0006] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, the fastening components include a set of connecting bolts one, a set of connecting bolts two, and a sealing ring. The set of connecting bolts one and the set of connecting bolts two are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are threaded together. The U-shaped connecting plates one and two, and the U-shaped connecting plates three and four are fixedly connected by connecting bolts one and two. Sealing rings are provided between the U-shaped connecting plates one and two, and between the U-shaped connecting plates three and four.

[0007] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet that enables real-time access to power distribution data, the first connecting bolt has an internal threaded hole, and the second connecting bolt passes through the sealing ring and is threadedly connected to the internal threaded hole.

[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, the sealing ring comprises a sealing gasket body one, a sealing gasket body two, a U-shaped sealing ring one, a U-shaped sealing ring two, and a U-shaped sealing ring three. The U-shaped sealing ring one is disposed on the sealing gasket body one, the U-shaped sealing ring two is disposed on the sealing gasket body two, and the U-shaped sealing ring three is disposed between the U-shaped sealing ring one and the U-shaped sealing ring two. The U-shaped sealing rings one and two are symmetrically arranged, and the U-shaped sealing rings one, two, and three have a structure that is larger at both ends and smaller in the middle. During the tightening process of the connecting bolts one and two through the threads, the clamping force can change the shape of the U-shaped sealing rings one, two, and three, thereby achieving a tight fit with the mating end faces and the connecting bolts one and two.

[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, a recessed portion 1 is provided between U-shaped sealing ring 1 and U-shaped sealing ring 3, and a recessed portion 2 is provided between U-shaped sealing ring 2 and U-shaped sealing ring 3. Through the inwardly concave structural design of the U-shaped sealing ring 3, a large buffer deformation structure is achieved between U-shaped sealing ring 1, U-shaped sealing ring 2, and U-shaped sealing ring 3, providing excellent buffering performance.

[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, sealing rings four are provided between connecting bolt one and U-shaped connecting plates one, two, three, and four respectively, and sealing ring five is provided between connecting bolt two and U-shaped connecting plates one, two, three, and four respectively. Sealing rings four and five respectively ensure the sealing between the connecting plates of connecting bolt one and connecting bolt two.

[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet that enables real-time access to power distribution data, electrical component mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper cabinet, a set of intermediate cabinets, and the lower cabinet, and at least one electrical component guide rail is provided on the electrical component mounting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, the electrical component guide rail is composed of a U-shaped fixed support, an upper electrical component mounting plate, and a lower electrical component mounting plate. The upper and lower electrical component mounting plates are respectively connected to the upper and lower edges of the U-shaped fixed support, and are perpendicular to the U-shaped fixed support. The upper and lower electrical component mounting plates are located on the outside of the U-shaped fixed support and are symmetrically arranged.

[0013] Furthermore, in the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, a set of waist-shaped holes are provided on the bottom surface of the U-shaped fixed support along the length direction. The set of waist-shaped holes are located on the same straight line. A set of upper latches are provided on the upper edge of the upper plate of the electrical component, and a set of lower latches are provided on the lower edge of the lower plate of the electrical component. The set of upper latches and the set of lower latches are arranged opposite each other.

[0014] Furthermore, the aforementioned 5G IoT power control cabinet, which allows real-time access to power distribution data, has a display screen and a set of buttons on the outer surface of the cabinet door.

[0015] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time as described in the present invention only requires the design and manufacture of a standard upper cabinet, a set of intermediate cabinets and a lower cabinet, so that power distribution boxes of different heights can be formed by combination. There is no need to redesign or customize each cabinet with special requirements, which can meet a variety of practical requirements and has strong versatility. Since the power distribution box is a modular structure, in order to improve the stability of the power distribution box after it is assembled into a whole, fastening components are provided at the connection positions between the upper cabinet, the set of intermediate cabinets and the lower cabinet. This not only plays a sealing role, but also makes the connection between the upper cabinet, the set of intermediate cabinets and the lower cabinet tight, thereby improving the overall stability of the power distribution box. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 2 This is a front view of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 3 This is a left view of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 4 This is a rear view of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate box body described in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the 5G IoT power control cabinet that can access power distribution data in real time, as described in this invention. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical component guide rail described in this invention.

[0017] In the diagram: Upper housing 1, U-shaped connecting plate 11, Middle housing 2, U-shaped connecting plate 21, U-shaped connecting plate 32, Lower housing 3, U-shaped connecting plate 41, Housing door 4, Display screen 41, Button 42, Fastening assembly 5, Connecting bolt 1 51, Internal threaded hole 511, Connecting bolt 2 52, Sealing ring 53, Sealing gasket body 1 531, Sealing gasket body 2 532, U-shaped sealing ring 1 533, U-shaped sealing ring 2 534, U-shaped sealing ring 3 535, Inner recess 1 536, Inner recess 2 537, Sealing ring 4 54, Sealing ring 5 55, Electrical component mounting plate 6, Electrical component guide rail 7, U-shaped fixed support 71, Electrical component upper clamping plate 72, Electrical component lower clamping plate 73, Waist-shaped hole 74, Upper clamping slot 75, Lower clamping slot 76. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0020] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

[0021] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] Example 1 like Figure 1-5 The 5G IoT power control cabinet shown in Figure 7, which enables real-time access to power distribution data, includes an upper cabinet 1, a set of intermediate cabinets 2, a lower cabinet 3, and a door 4. The upper cabinet 1, the set of intermediate cabinets 2, and the lower cabinet 3 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. One side of the door 4 is connected to the upper cabinet 1 and the lower cabinet 3 via a hinge. The lower end of the upper cabinet 1 is provided with a U-shaped connecting plate 11. The upper and lower ends of the intermediate cabinets 2 are respectively provided with a U-shaped connecting plate 21 and a U-shaped connecting plate 22. The upper end of the lower cabinet 3 is provided with a U-shaped connecting plate 31. The U-shaped connecting plate 11 and the U-shaped connecting plate 21 are fixedly connected, and a fastening component 5 is provided between the U-shaped connecting plate 11 and the U-shaped connecting plate 21. The U-shaped connecting plate 22 and the U-shaped connecting plate 31 are fixedly connected, and a fastening component 5 is provided between the U-shaped connecting plate 22 and the U-shaped connecting plate 31. Furthermore, a display screen 41 and a set of buttons 42 are provided on the outer surface of the box door 4. Through the segmented structure of the upper box 1, a set of intermediate boxes 2, and the lower box 3, the appropriate size can be flexibly set in the vertical direction according to the use of different distribution boxes. The vertical height of the distribution box can be flexibly adjusted by varying the number of intermediate boxes 2; even the smallest distribution box may only have the upper box 1 and the lower box 3 connected together.

[0024] like Figure 6The fastening assembly 5 shown includes a set of connecting bolts 51, a set of connecting bolts 52, and a sealing ring 53. The connecting bolts 51 and 52 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are threaded together. The U-shaped connecting plates 11 and 21, and 32 and 41 are fixedly connected by connecting bolts 51 and 52. Sealing rings 53 are provided between the U-shaped connecting plates 11 and 21, and between the U-shaped connecting plates 22 and 41. A sealing ring 54 is provided between each connecting bolt 51 and each of the U-shaped connecting plates 11, 21, 22, and 31. A sealing ring 55 is provided between each connecting bolt 52 and each of the U-shaped connecting plates 11, 21, 22, and 31.

[0025] The first connecting bolt 51 is provided with an internal threaded hole 511, and the second connecting bolt 52 passes through the sealing ring 53 and is threadedly connected to the internal threaded hole 511. The second connecting bolt 52 passes through the sealing ring 53 and locks with the first connecting bolt 51, thereby pressing the sealing ring 53 between the first U-shaped connecting plate 11 and the second U-shaped connecting plate 21, and between the third U-shaped connecting plate 22 and the fourth U-shaped connecting plate 31.

[0026] In addition to its sealing function, the sealing ring 53 also acts as a buffer during the process of locking the upper box 1, the intermediate box 2, and the lower box 3 with a set of connecting bolts 51 and 52, making the connection between the upper box 1, the intermediate box 2, and the lower box 3 tighter and thus improving the overall stability of the distribution box.

[0027] Furthermore, the sealing ring 53 includes a first sealing gasket body 531, a second sealing gasket body 532, a first U-shaped sealing ring 533, a second U-shaped sealing ring 534, and a third U-shaped sealing ring 535. The first U-shaped sealing ring 533 is disposed on the first sealing gasket body 531, the second U-shaped sealing ring 534 is disposed on the second sealing gasket body 532, and the third U-shaped sealing ring 535 is disposed between the first and second U-shaped sealing rings 533 and 534. The first and second U-shaped sealing rings 533 and 534 are symmetrically arranged, and the first, second, and third U-shaped sealing rings 533, 534, and 535 have a structure that is larger at both ends and smaller in the middle. A recessed portion 536 is provided between the first and third U-shaped sealing rings 533 and 535, and a recessed portion 537 is provided between the second and third U-shaped sealing rings 534 and 535.

[0028] The openings of U-shaped sealing ring 1 (533) and U-shaped sealing ring 2 (534) face U-shaped connecting plate 1 (11), U-shaped connecting plate 2 (21), U-shaped connecting plate 3 (22), and U-shaped connecting plate 4 (31), respectively. During the tightening of connecting bolt 1 (51) and connecting bolt 2 (52), the openings of U-shaped sealing ring 1 (533) and U-shaped sealing ring 2 (534) are pressed against U-shaped connecting plate 1 (11), U-shaped connecting plate 2 (21), U-shaped connecting plate 3 (22), and U-shaped connecting plate 4 (31), creating a negative pressure and thus achieving a good sealing effect. The U-shaped sealing ring 1 (533), U-shaped sealing ring 2 (534), and U-shaped sealing ring 3 (535) form a spring-like working structure, providing a certain degree of cushioning performance.

[0029] Example 2 like Figure 8 Electrical component mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper housing 1, a set of intermediate housings 2 and the lower housing 3 shown. The electrical component mounting plates 6 are provided with at least one electrical component guide rail 7.

[0030] like Figure 9 and 7 The electrical component guide rail 7 shown is composed of a U-shaped fixed support 71, an upper electrical component clamping plate 72, and a lower electrical component clamping plate 73. The upper and lower electrical component clamping plates 72 and 73 are respectively connected to the upper and lower edges of the U-shaped fixed support 71, and are perpendicular to the U-shaped fixed support 71. The upper and lower electrical component clamping plates 72 and 73 are located on the outside of the U-shaped fixed support 71 and are symmetrically arranged. A set of waist-shaped holes 74 is provided along the length direction on the bottom surface of the U-shaped fixed support 71. The set of waist-shaped holes 74 are located on the same straight line. The upper edge of the upper electrical component clamping plate 72 is provided with an upper latch 75, and the lower edge of the lower electrical component clamping plate 73 is provided with a lower latch 76. The set of upper latches 75 and the set of lower latches 76 are arranged opposite each other.

[0031] A set of upper latches 75 and a set of lower latches 76 are provided on the electrical component guide rail 7. When the electrical component is engaged on the electrical component guide rail 7, the electrical component can be stably fixed at the position of the set of upper latches 75 and the set of lower latches 76.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data, characterized in that: It includes an upper box (1), a set of intermediate boxes (2), a lower box (3) and a box door (4). The upper box (1), the set of intermediate boxes (2) and the lower box (3) are arranged in order from top to bottom. One side of the box door (4) is connected to the upper box (1) and the lower box (3) by a hinge. The upper box (1) has a U-shaped connecting plate 1 (11) at its lower end, the middle box (2) has a U-shaped connecting plate 2 (21) at its upper end and a U-shaped connecting plate 3 (22) at its lower end, and the lower box (3) has a U-shaped connecting plate 4 (31) at its upper end. The U-shaped connecting plate 1 (11) and the U-shaped connecting plate 2 (21) are fixedly connected, and a fastening assembly (5) is provided between the U-shaped connecting plate 1 (11) and the U-shaped connecting plate 2 (21). The U-shaped connecting plate 3 (22) and the U-shaped connecting plate 4 (31) A fixed connection is provided, and a fastening assembly (5) is provided between the U-shaped connecting plate three (22) and the U-shaped connecting plate four (31); the fastening assembly (5) includes a set of connecting bolt one (51), a set of connecting bolt two (52) and a sealing ring (53), the set of connecting bolt one (51) and the set of connecting bolt two (52) are provided one-to-one, and the connecting bolt one (51) and the connecting bolt two (52) are threadedly connected, and the U-shaped connecting plate one (11) and the U-shaped connecting plate two (21) are connected to each other. The third (22) and the fourth (31) U-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected by connecting bolts one (51) and two (52). A sealing ring (53) is provided between the first (11) and the second (21) U-shaped connecting plate, and between the third (22) and the fourth (31) U-shaped connecting plate. The sealing ring (53) includes a sealing gasket body one (531), a sealing gasket body two (532), a first U-shaped sealing ring (533), a second U-shaped sealing ring (534), and a third U-shaped sealing ring (535). The first U-shaped sealing ring (533) is disposed on the first sealing gasket body (531), the second U-shaped sealing ring (534) is disposed on the second sealing gasket body (532), and the third U-shaped sealing ring (535) is disposed between the first U-shaped sealing ring (533) and the second U-shaped sealing ring (534). The first U-shaped sealing ring (533) and the second U-shaped sealing ring (534) are symmetrically arranged, and the first U-shaped sealing ring (533), the second U-shaped sealing ring (534) and the third U-shaped sealing ring (535) have a structure that is large at both ends and small in the middle.

2. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting bolt (51) has an internal threaded hole (511), and the second connecting bolt (52) passes through the sealing ring (53) and the internal threaded hole (511) for threaded connection.

3. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner recess (536) is provided between the first U-shaped sealing ring (533) and the third U-shaped sealing ring (535), and an inner recess (537) is provided between the second U-shaped sealing ring (534) and the third U-shaped sealing ring (535).

4. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting bolt (51) is provided with a sealing ring four (54) between it and the first U-shaped connecting plate (11), the second U-shaped connecting plate (21), the third U-shaped connecting plate (22), and the fourth U-shaped connecting plate (31), respectively. The second connecting bolt (52) is provided with a sealing ring five (55) between it and the first U-shaped connecting plate (11), the second U-shaped connecting plate (21), the third U-shaped connecting plate (22), and the fourth U-shaped connecting plate (31).

5. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electrical component mounting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper box (1), a set of intermediate boxes (2) and the lower box (3), and at least one electrical component guide rail (7) is provided on the electrical component mounting plate (6).

6. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electrical component guide rail (7) is composed of a U-shaped fixed support part (71), an upper electrical component clamping plate (72) and a lower electrical component clamping plate (73). The upper electrical component clamping plate (72) and the lower electrical component clamping plate (73) are respectively connected to the upper and lower edges of the U-shaped fixed support part (71), and the upper electrical component clamping plate (72) and the lower electrical component clamping plate (73) are arranged perpendicularly to the U-shaped fixed support part (71). The upper electrical component clamping plate (72) and the lower electrical component clamping plate (73) are respectively located on the outside of the U-shaped fixed support part (71), and the upper electrical component clamping plate (72) and the lower electrical component clamping plate (73) are arranged symmetrically.

7. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the U-shaped fixed support (71) is provided with a set of waist-shaped holes (74) along the length direction. The set of waist-shaped holes (74) are located on the same straight line. The upper edge of the upper plate (72) of the electrical component is provided with a set of upper slots (75). The lower edge of the lower plate (73) of the electrical component is provided with a set of lower slots (76). The set of upper slots (75) and the set of lower slots (76) are arranged opposite each other.

8. The 5G IoT power control cabinet capable of real-time access to power distribution data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the door (4) is provided with a display screen (41) and a set of buttons (42).

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