一种基于神经网络算法的桥式起重机防摇摆控制方法

By using neural network algorithms to predict the swaying trend of the load on a bridge crane and performing feedforward and nonlinear compensation, the problems of prediction lag and insufficient adaptability in existing technologies are solved, achieving high-precision and robust anti-sway control.

CN120504253BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG LANCANG RIVER HYDROPOWER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG LANCANG RIVER HYDROPOWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately predict the future swaying trend of overhead crane loads, resulting in delayed control signals that cannot effectively suppress large swaying. Furthermore, nonlinear compensation cannot adapt to changes in the crane's operating environment, reducing control accuracy and robustness.

Method used

A sway control method based on neural network algorithm is adopted. The sway trend of the hoist is predicted by dynamic model. Combined with feedforward compensation and nonlinear compensation, variational autoencoder and cyclic dynamic mapping are used for accurate prediction. Combined with linear quadratic regulator for real-time correction, dynamic adjustment of trolley motion is realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of predicting future swing states, enhances the response speed and adaptability of the control system, improves control precision and robustness, reduces load swing, and ensures system stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于神经网络算法的桥式起重机防摇摆控制方法,涉及起重机控制技术领域,包括以下步骤:桥式起重机吊载摆动状态变量采集和动力学模型建立;使用动力学模型进行桥式起重机吊载摆动趋势预测,得到摆动趋势预测结果;根据摆动趋势预测结果进行前馈补偿控制,得到前馈控制信号;根据前馈控制信号对桥式起重机小车运动进行实时反馈修正,得到实时修正控制信号;根据实时修正控制信号进行非线性补偿计算,得到最终防摇摆控制结果。本发明实现了对未来摆动状态的精准估计,提高了未来摆动状态的预测准确度,实现了超前补偿,提高了控制系统的响应速度,使补偿策略能够适应不同的运行环境,提高了控制精度和鲁棒性。
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