一种煤矿机电设备领域稀疏样本的三元组抽取方法及装置

By combining BERT and Bi-LSTM, the problems of data sparsity and triple overlap in the field of coal mine electromechanical equipment were solved, achieving efficient triple extraction and improving the model's recognition performance and generalization ability.

CN120508662BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INFORMATION SCI & TECH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INFORMATION SCI & TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Data sparsity and triple overlap issues in the field of coal mine electromechanical equipment have resulted in poor training and extraction performance of existing models, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient management.

Method used

The BERT model is used for text vectorization, combined with Bi-LSTM to fuse Span contextual semantic relations, and a relation classifier is used for triple extraction. A sliding window mechanism is used to process entity representations, and a dataset and dictionary for the field of coal mine electromechanical equipment are constructed for data augmentation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of triple extraction and the generalization ability of the model, especially when dealing with complex entities and overlapping triples, with an F1 value of 67.41%, which significantly improves the triple extraction effect in the field of coal mine electromechanical equipment.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种煤矿机电设备领域稀疏样本的三元组抽取方法及装置,该方法包括:使用BERT模型作为训练模型进行文本向量化;在Span的抽取过程中使用Bi‑LSTM来融合Span上下文语义关系;通过关系分类器对候选的Span实体对进行关系分类;其中,在Span的抽取过程中使用滑动窗口机制,将每个实体表示为一个连续的子序列。本方法中,Span方法使用了滑动窗口机制,它将每个实体表示为一个连续的子序列,而不是单独的标记,可以有效的解决三元组重叠问题,在实体抽取和关系预测阶段使用Bi‑LSTM来融合Span的上下文语义,提升了对重叠三元组的识别效果,本方法对于领域内的关系类别增强与普通的同义词替换和回译法相比较也有更好的效果。
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