Turbine shell integrated polishing and polishing integrated machine

Abstract

This invention discloses an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine, belonging to the field of integrated machine technology. It includes a housing mechanism with a grinding mechanism and a polishing mechanism inside. This achieves better processing efficiency. The housing mechanism combines a support pad with a heat dissipation vent to enhance equipment stability and optimize heat dissipation. Independent first and second motors control the grinding and polishing mechanisms respectively, ensuring independent power output and improving operational accuracy. The adjustment mechanism, through the linkage design of guide rails, guide blocks, and rotating blocks, supports multi-dimensional flexible adjustment to adapt to the processing needs of turbine housings of different specifications. The fixing mechanism adopts a combination structure of protrusions, slide bars, and locking blocks, combined with a threaded rod fine-tuning mechanism, ensuring stable workpiece clamping and convenient operation. The controller integrates button control, simplifying human-machine interaction and reducing operational difficulty. The overall structure is compact and efficient, suitable for automated production lines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of integrated machine technology, specifically to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Background Technology

[0002] Polishing is a processing method that uses mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical actions to reduce the surface roughness of a workpiece in order to obtain a bright and smooth surface. It is a finishing process that uses polishing tools and abrasive particles or other polishing media to modify the surface of a workpiece. During polishing, a high-speed rotating polishing wheel presses against the workpiece, causing the abrasive to roll and perform micro-cutting on the workpiece surface, thereby obtaining a bright processed surface.

[0003] The turbine housing is short for the volute-type water inlet chamber. In order to ensure that the water guide mechanism can supply water evenly, the cross-section of the volute gradually decreases. At the same time, the volute can form the necessary circulation in front of the water guide mechanism to reduce the workload of the water guide mechanism. The volute is usually cast as a whole during the production process, and the working surface is relatively rough, which will have a significant impact on the efficiency of the unit. In order to improve the quality level of the component surface, the inner surface of the volute needs to be polished.

[0004] However, existing integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machines have the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1) Traditional turbine and volute machining usually relies on discrete equipment, requiring multiple clamping and positioning, resulting in low efficiency and high risk of accumulated errors. When manually adjusting grinding and polishing parameters, there is a lack of precise guidance, and the surface treatment quality is easily affected by operational deviations. The fixing devices are mostly simple mechanical locks, which have poor adaptability to irregular workpieces and pose a risk of loosening or deformation.

[0006] 2) Traditional turbine and volute machining is prone to low efficiency and high risk of cumulative error. Chip removal relies on manual cleaning, which is inefficient and easily pollutes the working environment, increasing maintenance costs.

[0007] 3) Sliding structures lacking limit devices are prone to component misalignment or detachment due to improper operation, affecting equipment accuracy and safety. Traditional dust screens are mostly embedded and fixed, requiring the machine to be stopped and disassembled with tools during cleaning, increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Long-term dust accumulation may also accelerate motor aging and reduce equipment lifespan.

[0008] Therefore, we propose an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine, which achieves better processing efficiency. The outer shell mechanism adopts a combination of support pads and heat dissipation vents to enhance equipment stability and optimize heat dissipation performance. Independent first and second motors control the grinding and polishing mechanisms respectively, ensuring that the power output does not interfere with each other and improving the working accuracy. The adjustment mechanism supports multi-dimensional flexible adjustment through the linkage design of guide rails, guide blocks, and rotating blocks to adapt to the processing needs of turbine housings of different specifications. The fixing mechanism adopts a combination structure of protrusions, slide bars, and locking blocks, combined with a threaded rod fine-tuning mechanism, to ensure that the workpiece is firmly clamped and the operation is convenient. The controller integrates button control, simplifying human-machine interaction and reducing the difficulty of operation. The overall structure is compact and efficient, suitable for automated production lines, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine, comprising a housing mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a polishing mechanism disposed inside the housing mechanism, an adjustment mechanism disposed on the surface of the housing mechanism, and a fixing mechanism disposed at the top of the adjustment mechanism;

[0011] The outer casing mechanism includes an outer casing body, a support pad is provided at the bottom end of the outer casing body, and a controller is provided at the top end of the outer casing body;

[0012] The grinding mechanism includes a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a first transmission block and a first connecting block. A first turntable and a grinding head are fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting block.

[0013] The polishing mechanism includes a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a second transmission block and a second connecting block. A second turntable and a polishing head are fixedly installed on the side of the second connecting block.

[0014] The adjustment mechanism includes a guide rail, a guide block is provided inside the guide rail, a top plate is provided at the top of the guide block, and a side block and a rotating block are provided at the top of the top plate.

[0015] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, an adjusting block is provided inside the fixing plate, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate, a sliding rod and a locking block are provided inside the protrusion, a first threaded rod is provided inside the adjusting block, and a locking plate and an anti-slip pad are provided on the side of the first threaded rod.

[0016] Preferably, the support pads are evenly distributed at the four bottom corners of the outer casing, the back of the outer casing has a heat dissipation vent, and the controller has buttons fixedly installed on its surface.

[0017] Preferably, the first motor drives the first connecting block to rotate via the first transmission block, and the first turntable and the polishing head rotate inside the outer shell body via the first working groove. The second motor drives the second connecting block to rotate via the rotating block B, and the second turntable and the polishing head rotate inside the outer shell body via the second working groove.

[0018] Preferably, the guide rail is fixed to the surface of the outer shell body by a fixing rod, the guide block slides inside the guide rail through a guide groove, the top plate is slidably connected to the guide rail, the side blocks are symmetrically distributed at the top left and right ends of the top of the top plate, the rotating block rotates in the middle of the side block through a rotating rod and a rotating groove, and a soft pad is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating block, and the soft pad is rotatably connected to the side block.

[0019] Preferably, the fixed plates are symmetrically distributed at the top left and right ends of the rotating block, the adjusting block is rotatably connected between the fixed plates through adjusting grooves, a baffle is fixedly installed on the side of the adjusting block, the baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the protrusion through a sliding groove, a pull block is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod, a stop block is fixedly installed on the back of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the stop block, a locking block is fixedly installed on the back of the stop block, the locking block is slidably connected to the adjusting block through a fixed groove, and the fixed grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the adjusting block.

[0020] Preferably, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting block through a first threaded groove. A first throttle is fixedly installed on the left side of the first threaded rod, and a rotating shaft is provided on the right side of the first threaded rod. A clamping plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft. The anti-slip pads are evenly distributed on the right side of the clamping plate. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate. A limit rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting plate. The limit rod slides inside the adjusting block through a limit groove.

[0021] Preferably, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the first transmission block, an installation block is fixedly installed on the right side of the first connecting block, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block, a second threaded rod is provided inside the fixing block, a second handle is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod, a chip removal groove is provided at the bottom of the outer shell body, a cover plate is provided inside the outer shell body, a pull handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate, a retaining pad is fixedly installed on the side of the cover plate, and a chip collection box is fixedly installed on the back of the cover plate.

[0022] Preferably, the mounting rod is slidably connected to the mounting block via the mounting groove, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing block via the second threaded groove, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod via the positioning groove, the top of the second throttle is provided with a tool groove, the dust collection box is slidably connected to the outer shell body via the sliding groove, the cover plate is slidably connected to the outer shell body via the storage groove, and the retaining pad is slidably connected to the outer shell body via the groove.

[0023] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the outer shell body, an installation plate is provided inside the limiting plate, a pinch plate is fixedly installed on the back of the installation plate, and a dustproof net is provided in the middle of the installation plate.

[0024] Preferably, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the limiting plate via a slot, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer shell body, and the dustproof net is slidably connected to the outer shell body.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] (I) This invention achieves better processing efficiency through the use of guide rails, fixed rods, guide grooves, guide blocks, top plates, side blocks, rotating grooves, rotating rods, rotating blocks, soft pads, fixed plates, adjusting grooves, adjusting blocks, baffles, fixed grooves, protrusions, sliding grooves, sliding rods, pull blocks, stop blocks, springs, locking blocks, first threaded grooves, first threaded rods, first throttles, rotating shafts, locking plates, anti-slip pads, connecting plates, limit rods, and limit grooves. The outer shell mechanism adopts a combination of support pads and heat dissipation vents to enhance equipment stability and optimize heat dissipation performance. Independent first and second motors control the grinding and polishing mechanisms respectively, achieving power output without interference and improving work accuracy. The adjustment mechanism supports multi-dimensional flexible adjustment through the linkage design of guide rails, guide blocks, and rotating blocks to adapt to the processing needs of turbine volutes of different specifications. The fixing mechanism adopts a combination structure of protrusions, sliding rods, and locking blocks, combined with a threaded rod fine-tuning mechanism to ensure stable workpiece clamping and convenient operation. The controller integrates button control, simplifying human-machine interaction and reducing operation difficulty. The overall structure is compact and efficient, suitable for automated production lines.

[0027] (II) The present invention includes a mounting rod, positioning groove, mounting block, mounting slot, fixing block, second threaded groove, second threaded rod, second throttle, tool slot, chip removal groove, sliding groove, storage groove, recess, cover plate, pull handle, pad, and chip collection box, which improves the operation accuracy. The adjustment mechanism supports multi-dimensional flexible adjustment through the linkage design of guide rail, guide block, and rotating block to adapt to the processing needs of turbine volutes of different specifications. The fixing mechanism adopts a combination structure of protrusion, slide bar, and locking block, combined with the threaded rod fine adjustment mechanism, to ensure that the workpiece is firmly clamped and easy to operate. The linkage design of chip removal groove and chip collection box realizes automated chip collection and reduces manual intervention.

[0028] (III) The present invention, including the equipment limiting plate, slot, mounting plate, pinch plate, and dustproof net, effectively improves the convenience of equipment maintenance and environmental adaptability. The limiting plate and mounting plate are slidably connected by the slot, and the dustproof net design enables quick disassembly and assembly of internal components and efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention. The integrated fixing structure of the pinch plate and mounting plate simplifies the operation process and reduces manual intervention time. The sliding dustproof net can be directly pulled out for cleaning, avoiding the heat dissipation obstruction or mechanical wear problems caused by dust accumulation in traditional equipment, while ensuring the long-term stable operation of internal components. The sliding limiting function of the limiting plate on the mounting plate can prevent equipment damage caused by misoperation during maintenance. The overall structure is compact and reliable, and it is suitable for high dust and high frequency processing scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the main structure of an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 An exploded perspective view of the outer shell mechanism of an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This invention relates to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Figure 2 Enlarged 3D view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a rear exploded perspective view of the outer shell mechanism of an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This invention relates to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Figure 4 Enlarged 3D view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 6 This is an exploded perspective view of the grinding mechanism of an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This invention relates to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Figure 6 Enlarged 3D view of the structure at point C.

[0036] Figure 8 This is an exploded perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention.

[0037] Figure 9 This invention relates to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Figure 8 Enlarged 3D view of the structure at point D.

[0038] Figure 10 This invention relates to an integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings. Figure 8Enlarged 3D view of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell mechanism; 101. Outer shell body; 102. Support pad; 103. Heat dissipation vent; 104. Controller; 105. Button; 2. Grinding mechanism; 201. First working groove; 202. First motor; 203. First transmission block; 204. First connecting block; 205. First turntable; 206. Grinding head; 3. Polishing mechanism; 301. Second working groove; 302. Second motor; 303. First... 304. Second connecting block; 305. Second turntable; 306. Polishing head; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Guide rail; 402. Fixing rod; 403. Guide groove; 404. Guide block; 405. Top plate; 406. Side block; 407. Rotating groove; 408. Rotating rod; 409. Second rotating block; 410. Soft pad; 5. Fixing mechanism; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Adjustment groove; 503. Adjustment block 504. Baffle; 505. Fixing groove; 506. Protrusion; 507. Slide groove; 508. Slide rod; 509. Pull block; 510. Stop block; 511. Spring; 512. Locking block; 513. First threaded groove; 514. First threaded rod; 515. First throttle; 516. Shaft; 517. Locking plate; 518. Anti-slip pad; 519. Connecting plate; 520. Limiting rod; 521. Limiting groove; 6. Installation 7. Rod; 8. Positioning groove; 9. Mounting block; 10. Mounting groove; 11. Fixing block; 12. Second threaded groove; 13. Second threaded rod; 14. Second throttle; 15. Tool groove; 16. Chip removal groove; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Storage groove; 19. Groove; 20. Cover plate; 21. Pull handle; 22. Wafer; 23. Chip collection box; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Wafer groove; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Pinch plate; 28. Dustproof net. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine, including a housing mechanism 1, a grinding mechanism 2 and a polishing mechanism 3 are provided inside the housing mechanism 1, an adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the housing mechanism 1, and a fixing mechanism 5 is provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism 4.

[0042] Example 1, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figures 8-10 As shown, the outer casing mechanism 1 includes an outer casing body 101, with a support pad 102 at the bottom and a controller 104 at the top. The grinding mechanism 2 includes a first motor 202, with a first transmission block 203 and a first connecting block 204 at the output end of the first motor 202. A first turntable 205 and a grinding head 206 are fixedly mounted on the side of the first connecting block 204. The polishing mechanism 3 includes a second motor 302, with a second transmission block 303 and a second connecting block 304 at the output end of the second motor 302. A second turntable 305 and a polishing head 306 are fixedly mounted on the side of the second connecting block 304. The adjustment mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 401, with a guide block 404 inside the guide rail 401. A top plate 405 is located at the top of the guide block 404, and a side block 406 is located at the top of the top plate 405. A rotating block 409 is rotatably arranged between adjacent side blocks 406.

[0043] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 501, an adjusting block 503 is provided inside the fixing plate 501, a protrusion 506 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate 501, a slide rod 508 and a locking block 512 are provided inside the protrusion 506, a first threaded rod 514 is provided inside the adjusting block 503, and a locking plate 517 and an anti-slip pad 51 are provided on the side of the first threaded rod 514.

[0044] Furthermore, support pads 102 are evenly distributed at the four bottom corners of the outer casing 101. A heat dissipation vent 103 is provided on the back of the outer casing 101. Buttons 105 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the controller 104. The first motor 202 drives the first connecting block 204 to rotate via the first transmission block 203. Specifically, the first transmission block 203 is partially inserted into the first connecting block 204. The first turntable 205 and the grinding head 206 rotate within the first working groove 201. The second motor 302... The second rotating block drives the second connecting block 304 to rotate. The second turntable 305 and the polishing head 306 rotate in the second working groove 301. The guide rail 401 is fixed to the outer shell body 101 through the fixing rod 402. The guide block 404 slides inside the guide rail 401 through the guide groove 403. The top plate 405 is connected to the guide block 404. The side blocks 406 are symmetrically distributed at the top left and right ends of the top of the top plate 405. The rotating block 409 is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 407 of the side block 406 through the rotating rod 408. The side of the rotating block 409 is equipped with a soft pad 410, which is rotatably connected to the side block 406. The fixing plate 501 is symmetrically distributed at the top left and right ends of the rotating block 409. The adjusting block 503 is rotatably disposed in the adjusting groove 502, which is opened on the fixing plate 501.

[0045] A baffle 504 is mounted on the side of the adjusting block 503. The baffle 504 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 501. The slide rod 508 is slidably connected to the protrusion 506 through the slide groove 507. The end of the slide rod 508 away from the protrusion 506 has a pull block 509. The end of the slide rod 508 near the protrusion 506 is fixed with a stop block 510. A spring 511 is also sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 508. One end of the spring 511 abuts against the fixed stop block 510, and the other end of the spring 511 abuts against the pull block 509.

[0046] Furthermore, a locking block 512 is fixed on the side of the stop block 510 near the protrusion 506. The locking block 512 is slidably connected to the adjusting block 503 through a fixing groove 505. The fixing groove 505 is evenly distributed on the surface of the adjusting block 503. The first threaded rod 514 is rotatably connected to the adjusting block 503 through a first threaded groove 513. A first throttle 515 is fixed on the left side of the first threaded rod 514. A rotating shaft 516 is provided on the right side of the first threaded rod 514. A locking plate 517 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft 516. Anti-slip pads 518 are evenly distributed on the right side of the locking plate 517. A connecting plate 519 is fixed on the surface of the locking plate 517. A limiting rod 520 is fixed on the left side of the connecting plate 519. The limiting rod 520 passes through the limiting groove 521 and can slide relative to the adjusting block 503.

[0047] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: the outer shell adopts a split layout and is equipped with support pads 102 and heat dissipation vents 103, which improves the stability and heat dissipation performance of the equipment; the grinding and polishing mechanism 3 adopts an independent drive system, which, together with the turntable and special working groove, achieves efficient power transmission and improves the processing accuracy; the adjustment mechanism 4, through the combination of guide rails 401 and guide blocks 404 and the design of rotating blocks 409, supports multi-directional flexible adjustment and rapid positioning; the fixing mechanism 5 innovatively adopts a linkage structure of spring 511 buckle and anti-slip pad 518, combined with a threaded adjustment mechanism, which not only ensures the reliability of workpiece clamping, but also simplifies the operation process, significantly improving the ease of operation, processing stability and environmental adaptability of the equipment.

[0048] Example 2, according to Figures 1-3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, a mounting rod 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first transmission block 203, and a mounting block 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first connecting block 204. A fixing block 10 is installed on the top of the mounting block 8. The fixing block 10 has a second threaded groove 11, which extends to the mounting block 8. A second threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 10 and the mounting block 8 through the second threaded groove 11. A second throttle 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod 12.

[0049] Furthermore, a chip removal groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell body 101, a cover plate 19 is provided inside the outer shell body 101, a handle 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate 19, a retaining pad 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the cover plate 19, a chip collection box 22 is fixed on the back of the cover plate 19, the mounting rod 6 is slidably connected to the mounting block 8 through the mounting groove 9, the second threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 10 through the second threaded groove 11, a tool groove 14 is also provided at the top of the second handle 13, the chip collection box 22 is slidably connected to the outer shell body 101 through the sliding groove 16, the cover plate 19 is slidably connected to the outer shell body 101 through the storage groove 17, and the retaining pad 21 is slidably connected to the outer shell body 101 through the groove 18.

[0050] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: it achieves several technical improvements. The sliding connection between the mounting rod 6 and the mounting block 8, combined with the adjustment mechanism of the second threaded rod 12, improves the positioning accuracy and ease of operation of the components. The addition of the tool slot 14 and the second throttle 13 simplifies the tool operation process. The innovative chip removal slot 15 and the sliding chip collection box 22, combined with the sealing structure of the cover plate 19 and the gasket 21, significantly improve the chip collection efficiency and reduce the risk of leakage. The cover plate 19 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the pull handle 20 and the storage slot 17. The groove 18 of the gasket 21 further enhances the sealing performance, improving the practicality and cleaning efficiency of the equipment.

[0051] Example 3, according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a limiting plate 23 is fixedly installed on the back of the outer shell 101. An installation plate 25 is provided inside the limiting plate 23. A pinch plate 26 is fixedly installed on the back of the installation plate 25. A dustproof net 27 is provided in the middle of the installation plate 25. The installation plate 25 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 23 through a slot 24. The installation plate 25 is slidably connected to the outer shell 101. The dustproof net 27 is slidably connected to the outer shell 101.

[0052] The overall effect of Embodiment 3 is as follows: it significantly optimizes the convenience of equipment maintenance. The limiting plate 23 and the mounting plate 25 are slidably connected by the slot 24, and with the help of the pinch plate 26, they can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for users to operate by hand. The independent sliding design of the dustproof net 27 simplifies the cleaning process and avoids the cumbersome operation of disassembling the whole machine required by the traditional fixed filter. While ensuring the dustproof function, the reversible sliding mechanism reduces the risk of component wear and improves the stability of the equipment. It effectively solves the problems of complex maintenance, difficult filter cleaning and insufficient structural durability in the prior art, and achieves a balanced optimization of functionality and ease of maintenance.

[0053] The working principle of the entire device is as follows: First, place the outer casing 1 in the required position, ensuring the support pad 102 firmly supports the outer casing 101. Then, activate the controller 104 via button 105 to start the grinding mechanism 2 and polishing mechanism 3. At this time, the first motor 202 drives the first turntable 205 and grinding head 206 to rotate via the first transmission block 203 and the first connecting block 204, and the second motor 302 drives the second turntable 305 and polishing head 306 to rotate via the second transmission block 303 and the second connecting block 304. During operation, the heat generated by the first motor 202 and the second motor 302 is dissipated through the heat dissipation vent 103. Then, place the workpiece on the fixed plate 5. 01 In the middle, pinch the first throttle 515 and rotate it, so that the first threaded rod 514 rotates inside the adjusting block 503 through the first threaded groove 513. At this time, the first threaded rod 514 rotates on the side of the clamping plate 517 through the rotating shaft 516, and drives the clamping plate 517 and the anti-slip pad 518 to slide towards the workpiece. The clamping plate 517 drives the limiting rod 520 to slide together through the connecting plate 519. At this time, the limiting rod 520 slides inside the adjusting block 503 through the limiting groove 521. When the clamping plate 517 and the anti-slip pad 518 contact the workpiece, the workpiece is firmly fixed in the fixing mechanism 5. Pinch the fixing plate 501 and pull it left and right. At this time, because the guide rail 401 is fixed by the fixing rod 402, On the surface of the outer casing 101, the guide block 404 can slide inside the guide rail 401 via the guide groove 403, and the top plate 405 slides at the top of the guide rail 401, driving the fixing plate 501 to slide together with the workpiece, thus achieving the adjustment effect of the adjustment mechanism 4. During use, pressing the fixing plate 501 forward causes the rotating block 409 to rotate inside the side block 406 via the rotating rod 408 and the rotating groove 407. The soft pad 410 rotates between the rotating block 409 and the side block 406 to increase friction. Once the workpiece slides into the outer casing 101 through the first working groove 201 and the second working groove 301, grinding or polishing can begin. When it is necessary to rotate the workpiece... First, pinch the pull block 509 and pull it backward, causing the slide rod 508 to slide backward through the slide groove 507 inside the protrusion 506. At the same time, the slide rod 508 drives the locking block 512 to slide backward through the stop block 510. When the locking block 512 has completely slid out of the adjusting block 503 through the fixing groove 505, pinch the limit rod 520 and rotate it, causing the adjusting block 503 to rotate inside the fixing plate 501 through the adjusting groove 502. The stop plate 504 rotates on the side of the fixing plate 501 to complete the adjustment of the workpiece. After the adjustment is completed, the pull block 509 can be released. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 511 itself, it can slide backward through the stop block 510, driving the locking block 512 towards the adjusting block 503.The locking block 512 slides into the adjusting block 503 through the fixing groove 505 to achieve a fixing effect. During use, the debris from grinding or polishing can fall into the dust collection box 22 through the dust discharge groove 15. After use, the handle 20 can be squeezed and pulled backward, causing the cover plate 19 to slide backward along with the dust collection box 22. At this time, the cover plate 19 also slides backward along with the locking pad 21. When the locking pad 21 is completely slid out of the groove 18, and the cover plate 19 slides out of the outer shell 101 through the storage groove 17, the storage box slides out of the outer shell 101 through the sliding groove 16, so that the staff can clean up the debris. After long-term use, when it is necessary to replace the first turntable 205 or the second turntable 305, first... Rotate the second handle 13 through the tool slot 14 to make the second threaded rod 12 rotate upward inside the fixing block 10 through the second threaded groove 11. Once the second threaded rod 12 has completely rotated out of the fixing block 10 through the second threaded groove 11 and out of the mounting rod 6 through the positioning groove 7, then pinch the first turntable 205 or the second turntable 305 and pull it outwards to make the mounting rod 6 slide through the mounting groove 9 inside the mounting block 8 for replacement. Finally, pinch the pinch plate 26 and pull upwards to make the mounting plate 25 drive the dustproof net 27 to slide upwards through the slot 24 inside the limiting plate 23. Once the mounting plate 25 has completely slid the dustproof net 27 out of the limiting plate 23 through the slot 24, the dustproof net 27 can be cleaned.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated grinding and polishing machine for turbine housings, characterized in that: The device includes a housing mechanism (1), inside which a grinding mechanism (2) and a polishing mechanism (3) are respectively provided, and on the outside of the housing mechanism (1) an adjustment mechanism (4) is also provided, the adjustment mechanism (4) having a portion connected to a fixing mechanism (5); The outer shell mechanism (1) includes an outer shell body (101), a support pad (102) is provided at the bottom end of the outer shell body (101), and a controller (104) is provided at the top end of the outer shell body (101). The grinding mechanism (2) includes a first motor (202), and the output end of the first motor (202) is provided with a first transmission block (203) and a first connecting block (204). The side of the first connecting block (204) is fixed with a first turntable (205) and a grinding head (206). The polishing mechanism (3) includes a second motor (302), and the output end of the second motor (302) is provided with a second transmission block (303) and a second connecting block (304). The second turntable (305) and the polishing head (306) are fixed on the side of the second connecting block (304). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a guide rail (401), a guide block (404) is provided inside the guide rail (401), a top plate (405) is provided at the top of the guide block (404), and a side block (406) and a rotating block (409) are provided at the top of the top plate (405). The fixing mechanism (5) includes a fixing plate (501), an adjusting block (503) is provided inside the fixing plate (501), a protrusion (506) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate (501), a sliding rod (508) and a locking block (512) are provided inside the protrusion (506), a first threaded rod (514) is provided inside the adjusting block (503), and a locking plate (517) and an anti-slip pad (518) are provided on the side of the first threaded rod (514). The first motor (202) is connected to the first connecting block (204) through the first transmission block (203). The first turntable (205) and the polishing head (206) are rotatably disposed in the first working groove (201). The second motor (302) drives the second connecting block (304) to rotate through the second transmission block (303). The second turntable (305) and the polishing head (306) are rotatably disposed in the second working groove (301) of the outer shell body (101). The fixed plates (501) are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the rotating block (409). The adjusting block (503) is rotatably set on the fixed plate (501) through the adjusting groove (502). The side of the adjusting block (503) is also provided with a baffle (504). The baffle (504) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (501). The slide rod (508) is slidably connected to the protrusion (506) through the sliding groove (507). The surface of the slide rod (508) is fixedly installed with a pull block (509). The back of the slide rod (508) is fixedly installed with a stop block (510). The surface of the stop block (510) is fixedly installed with a spring (511). The back of the stop block (510) is fixedly installed with a locking block (512). The locking block (512) is slidably connected to the adjusting block (503) through the fixed groove (505). The fixed groove (505) is evenly distributed on the surface of the adjusting block (503).

2. The integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support pads (102) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the outer shell body (101), and the back of the outer shell body (101) has a heat dissipation vent (103). The surface of the controller (104) is provided with multiple buttons (105).

3. The integrated turbine housing grinding and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rail (401) is fixed to the outer shell body (101) by a fixing rod (402). The guide block (404) slides along the length of the guide rail (401) through the guide groove (403). The top plate (405) is connected to the guide block (404). The side blocks (406) are symmetrically distributed at the top left and right ends of the top of the top plate (405). The rotating block (409) is rotatably connected to the rotating groove (407) through a rotating rod (408). A soft pad (410) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating block (409). The soft pad (410) is rotatably connected to the side block (406).

4. The turbine housing integrated grinding and polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (514) is rotatably connected to the adjusting block (503) through the first threaded groove (513). A first throttle (515) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first threaded rod (514). A rotating shaft (516) is provided on the right side of the first threaded rod (514). A clamping plate (517) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft (516). Anti-slip pads (518) are evenly distributed on the right side of the clamping plate (517). A connecting plate (519) is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate (517). A limiting rod (520) is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting plate (519). The limiting rod (520) slides inside the adjusting block (503) through the limiting groove (521).

5. The turbine shell integrated polishing and finishing cell of claim 4, wherein: An installation rod (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first communication block (203), an installation block (8) is fixedly installed on the right side of the first connecting block (204), a fixing block (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block (8), a second threaded rod (12) is provided inside the fixing block (10), a second throttle (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded rod (12), a chip removal groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the outer shell body (101), a cover plate (19) is provided inside the outer shell body (101), a pull handle (20) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate (19), a retaining pad (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the cover plate (19), and a chip collection box (22) is fixedly installed on the back of the cover plate (19).

6. The turbine shell integrated polishing and finishing cell of claim 5, wherein: The mounting rod (6) is slidably connected to the mounting block (8) through the mounting groove (9), the second threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (10) through the second threaded groove (11), the second threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (6) through the positioning groove (7), the top of the second throttle (13) is provided with a tool groove (14), the chip collection box (22) is slidably connected to the outer shell body (101) through the sliding groove (16), the cover plate (19) is slidably connected to the outer shell body (101) through the storage groove (17), and the pad (21) is slidably connected to the outer shell body (101) through the groove (18).

7. The turbine shell integrated polishing and finishing cell of claim 6, wherein: A limiting plate (23) is fixedly installed on the back of the outer shell body (101). An installation plate (25) is provided inside the limiting plate (23). A pinch plate (26) is fixedly installed on the back of the installation plate (25). A dustproof net (27) is provided in the middle of the installation plate (25).

8. The turbine shell integrated polishing and finishing cell of claim 7, wherein: The mounting plate (25) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (23) through the slot (24), the mounting plate (25) is slidably connected to the outer shell body (101), and the dustproof net (27) is slidably connected to the outer shell body (101).

Images