一种基于逆系统反演的配电网故障暂态信号检测方法及系统

By establishing an inverse system model of a power distribution network transient signal sensor and discretizing the difference equations, the accuracy and reliability problems of fault transient signal detection in existing technologies are solved, and efficient fault transient signal detection in a microprocessor is realized.

CN120522505BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the transient signals of power distribution network faults are weak and have a wide frequency range, making it difficult for sensors to accurately reflect the characteristics of primary side transient signals. Furthermore, existing inversion methods involve large computational loads and high costs, and cannot be embedded in microprocessors.

Method used

A nonlinear transmission model of the transient signal sensor in the distribution network is established. The inverse system transfer function is obtained through the inverse system inversion method. The difference equation is discretized, and the secondary side voltage data is obtained by inverting the discrete inverse system equation to obtain the primary side fault current signal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate reflection of primary side fault transient signals in both the time and frequency domains, reduces the influence of sensor distortion, and improves the accuracy and reliability of fault transient signal detection, making it suitable for microprocessor embedding.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于逆系统反演的配电网故障暂态信号检测方法及系统,所述方法包括:基于配电网故障处的暂态信号传感器获取的一次侧电流信号、二次侧电压信号,建立配电网暂态信号传感器非线性传变模型的传递函数并进行逆变换,得到暂态信号传感器的逆系统传递函数;对逆系统传递函数进行离散化,得到离散逆系统的差分方程;利用差分方程读取FIFO缓存区中满足预设数据长度的二次侧电压信号数据进而进行反演处理,获得反映一次侧故障电流信号特征的数据。所述方法解决了一次侧暂态信号经传感器传变成二次信号带来的畸变问题,有助于提升故障暂态信号的特征辨识精度,提高故障暂态信号的检测准确性和可靠性。
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