Bumblebee rearing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510970492.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-15
AI Technical Summary
目前熊蜂饲养箱的缺点是:1、运输过程中光线过强影响蜂王繁殖产卵;2、运输途中往往不能供给充足糖浆、花粉,导致蜂王早期饥饿,引起蜂王产卵率低;3、现有的熊蜂饲养箱用于蜂王初期繁殖以及繁殖出的熊蜂后期的饲养,体积大,造价高,不便携带,饲养箱早期繁殖过程中浪费空间,导致熊蜂饲养效率低,饲养成本高
[0017]本发明的多个饲养机构放置于遮光透气保温包中,可以提供透气、保温、黑暗的环境,有利于蜂王繁殖产卵。遮光透气保温包内的每一个饲养机构可以至少收纳一个饲养组件,便于携带,实现多层、立体饲养。各饲养组件中的四个饲养箱为一组进行组合,共用一个饲喂器,向四个饲养箱的取食孔供给食物,还可通过打开饲养箱的箱盖投喂食物,保证蜂王运输途中或繁殖早期的营养供应,保证蜂王正常产卵。饲养箱的箱底板上设置有排泄槽、繁殖区和取食区,排泄槽处设置有排泄口,即排泄口位于箱底板的低处,符合熊蜂在低处集中排泄的生物学特征,同时,避免排泄物污染其它区域;繁殖区设置有环形蜂巢限位栏和产卵诱导器,产卵诱导器位于环形蜂巢限位栏中,有利于诱导蜂王产卵并引导蜂王在固定位置筑巢。
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Figure CN120530943B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bumblebee breeding and rearing, and in particular to a bumblebee rearing device. Background Technology
[0002] Bumblebees possess unique morphological and behavioral characteristics, are cold-resistant, and have high pollination efficiency. They are particularly well-suited to the confined environment of greenhouses, functioning normally even in harsh conditions such as low temperatures and low light. They also possess a unique acoustic pollination function not found in honeybees, making them highly efficient pollinators for greenhouse crops. Bumblebee pollination can significantly improve crop fruit set rate, yield, and quality.
[0003] The design of bumblebee rearing boxes directly affects the efficiency of bumblebee rearing. Currently, the disadvantages of bumblebee rearing boxes are: 1. Excessive light during transportation affects queen bee reproduction and egg laying; 2. Insufficient syrup and pollen are often not provided during transportation, leading to early hunger in the queen bee and resulting in a low egg-laying rate; 3. Existing bumblebee rearing boxes, used for the initial reproduction of queen bees and the later rearing of the bred bumblebees, are large, expensive, and inconvenient to carry. The boxes waste space during the early reproduction process, leading to low bumblebee rearing efficiency and high costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the above technical problems, this invention provides a bumblebee rearing device that provides a dark rearing environment, ensures an ample food supply, avoids wasting space during the early breeding process, improves bumblebee rearing efficiency, and reduces rearing costs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:
[0006] This invention provides a bumblebee rearing device, including a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag and multiple rearing mechanisms. The multiple rearing mechanisms are arranged sequentially from bottom to top within the light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag. Each rearing mechanism includes a tray body, a tray cover, and rearing components. The rearing components are disposed within the tray body, which has ventilation holes. The tray cover is used to cover the upper part of the tray body. Each rearing component includes a feeder and four rearing boxes. Each rearing box includes a box body, a box bottom plate, and a box cover. The lower part of the box body is an open structure. The box body is detachably mounted to the box bottom plate. The box body has an operating port, and the box cover is used to close or open. The operation port and the box body are provided with ventilation holes. The bottom plate of the box is provided with a defecation trough, a breeding area and a feeding area. The defecation trough is provided with a defecation outlet. The breeding area is provided with a ring-shaped beehive limiting fence and an egg-laying inducer. The egg-laying inducer is located in the ring-shaped beehive limiting fence. The feeding area is located at one corner of the bottom plate of the box. The feeding area is provided with a feeding hole. The four breeding boxes are placed in the tray body. The feeding areas of the four breeding boxes are spliced together to form a feeding area located in the center of the four breeding boxes. The feeder is provided at the bottom of the feeding area. The feeder can supply food to the feeding holes of the four breeding boxes.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding area is provided with an upwardly extending feeding step, and the feeding hole is located at the top of the feeding step. The feeding steps of the four feeding boxes are spliced together to form a feeding cavity.
[0008] Preferably, the feeder includes a feeding shell and a top cover. The feeding shell is disposed on the tray body and located in the feeding cavity. The upper part of the feeding shell is an open structure. The top cover is disposed on the upper part of the feeding shell. An opening is provided in the middle of the top cover. Food is contained in the feeding shell. The food is in liquid form. A cotton wick is placed in the feeding shell. The lower part of the cotton wick is soaked in the food. The upper part of the cotton wick extends to the outside through the opening and contacts the feeding holes of the four feeding boxes.
[0009] Preferably, the drainage trough is provided with a plurality of drainage outlets arranged in sequence, the drainage outlets are strip-shaped drainage outlets, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of drainage outlets is perpendicular to the length direction of the drainage outlets.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the box is provided with a plurality of air vents arranged in sequence, the air vents are strip-shaped air vents, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of air vents is perpendicular to the length direction of the air vents.
[0011] Preferably, the operating port is located on the top of the box body, one side of the operating port is provided with two first snap-fit parts, the other side of the operating port is provided with a first snap-fit groove, the two sides of the box cover are respectively provided with a rotating shaft and an elastic buckle, the two ends of the rotating shaft can be snapped and rotated into the two first snap-fit parts, and the elastic buckle can be snapped into the first snap-fit groove.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom plate of the box is provided with a plurality of bottom buckles, and the lower part of the box body can be fastened to the bottom plate of the box by the plurality of bottom buckles.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the box base plate is provided with multiple support legs.
[0014] Preferably, the tray body is provided with a plurality of tray buckles, and the tray cover is provided with a plurality of cover slots, each of the tray buckles being able to engage in one of the cover slots.
[0015] Preferably, the tray cover is provided with a plurality of interlayer buckles, and the lower part of the tray body is provided with a plurality of interlayer slots corresponding one-to-one with the interlayer buckles. In two adjacent feeding mechanisms, each of the interlayer buckles of the lower feeding mechanism is used to engage with one of the interlayer slots of the upper feeding mechanism.
[0016] The present invention achieves the following technical effects compared to the prior art:
[0017] The invention comprises multiple feeding units housed within a light-proof, breathable, and insulated bag, providing a breathable, warm, and dark environment conducive to queen bee reproduction and egg laying. Each feeding unit within the bag can accommodate at least one feeding component, facilitating portability and enabling multi-layered, three-dimensional feeding. The four feeding boxes within each feeding component are grouped together, sharing a single feeder to supply food to the feeding holes of all four boxes. Feeding can also be done by opening the box lid, ensuring adequate nutrition for the queen bee during transport or in the early stages of reproduction, and guaranteeing normal egg laying. The bottom plate of each feeding box features a drainage trough, a breeding area, and a feeding area. The drainage trough has a drainage outlet located at the bottom of the box, conforming to the biological characteristic of bumblebees concentrating their excretion at low locations, while also preventing excrement from contaminating other areas. The breeding area includes a ring-shaped hive containment area and an egg-laying inducer. The egg-laying inducer is located within the ring-shaped hive containment area, facilitating queen bee egg laying and guiding her to build a nest in a fixed location.
[0018] In use, a single rearing box is removed, and queen bees are captured in the wild for on-site rearing. Multiple rearing boxes containing queen bees are placed in the tray body, and then the tray lid is placed on top of the tray body. Multiple rearing units are then placed sequentially from bottom to top in a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag. This provides the queen bees with breeding space as early as possible, ensures an ample food supply, and provides a dark rearing environment to guarantee the queen bees' health and encourage them to lay eggs quickly. After the worker bees emerge from their cells, as the number of worker bees increases and the hive size expands, the hive, queen bees, and worker bees on the bottom plate are transferred to a larger rearing box or pollination box to continue breeding. Separating the box body from the bottom plate facilitates bumblebee colony transfer operations. Simultaneously, the box body and lid can be reused, helping to save on bumblebee rearing costs. The rearing box in this invention is only used for the initial breeding of bumblebee queens. It is small in size, easy to carry, avoids wasting space during the early breeding process, improves bumblebee rearing efficiency, and reduces rearing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bumblebee breeding device provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the bumblebee feeding device provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the bottom plate of the breeding box in the bumblebee breeding device provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the housing of the bumblebee rearing device provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a front view of the feeding box and feeder in the bumblebee breeding device provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of four breeding boxes in the bumblebee breeding device provided by the present invention.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagrams: 100. Bumblebee rearing device; 1. Bag body; 2. Bag lid; 3. Zipper; 4. Handle; 5. Tray body; 6. Tray lid; 7. Layer buckle; 8. Layer buckle groove; 9. Tray buckle; 10. Lid groove; 11. Ventilation hole; 12. Rearing box; 121. Box body; 122. Box bottom plate; 123. Excretion trough; 124. Excretion outlet; 125. Breeding area; 1 26. Circular honeycomb enclosure; 127. Egg-laying inducer; 128. Feeding area; 129. Feeding steps; 1210. Feeding hole; 1211. Vent; 1212. Box lid; 1213. First locking part; 1214. Elastic buckle; 1215. Box bottom buckle; 1216. Support legs; 1217. Second locking part; 13. Feeding shell; 14. Top cover; 15. Cotton core. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bumblebee rearing device that can provide a dark rearing environment, ensure an adequate food supply, avoid wasting space in the early breeding process, improve bumblebee rearing efficiency, and reduce rearing costs.
[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a bumblebee rearing device 100, including a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag and multiple rearing mechanisms. The multiple rearing mechanisms are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag. Each rearing mechanism includes a tray body 5, a tray cover 6, and rearing components. The rearing components are disposed in the tray body 5. The tray body 5 is provided with ventilation holes 11. The tray cover 6 is used to cover the upper part of the tray body 5.
[0031] The rearing assembly includes a feeder and four rearing boxes 12. Each rearing box 12 includes a box body 121, a bottom plate 122, and a lid 1212. The lower part of the box body 121 is an open structure. The box body 121 is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 122. The box body 121 is provided with an operating opening, and the lid 1212 is used to close or open the operating opening. The box body 121 is provided with a ventilation opening 1211. The bottom plate 122 is provided with a waste trough 123, a breeding area 125, and a feeding area 128. A waste outlet 124 is provided at the waste trough 123. The breeding area 125... The tray 5 is equipped with a ring-shaped beehive containment enclosure 126 and an egg-laying inducer 127. The egg-laying inducer 127 is located in the ring-shaped beehive containment enclosure 126. The feeding area 128 is located at one corner of the bottom plate 122 of the box. The feeding area 128 is equipped with a feeding hole 1210. The four feeding boxes 12 are placed in the tray body 5. The feeding areas 128 of the four feeding boxes 12 are spliced together to form a feeding area located in the center of the four feeding boxes 12. A feeder is provided at the bottom of the feeding area. The feeder can supply food to the feeding holes 1210 of the four feeding boxes 12.
[0032] Bumblebees are in a transitional evolutionary stage from solitary to social life. In the early stages of reproduction, there is only one queen bee, and a small space is sufficient to meet the egg-laying requirements. As the hive expands, worker bees continuously emerge from their cells, and the rearing space can be expanded further. Therefore, the rearing box 12 in this application is a miniature rearing box used for the early reproduction of bumblebee queens. It is small in size and easy to carry in the wild for capturing and holding bumblebee queens.
[0033] In this embodiment, multiple rearing mechanisms are placed in a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag, which provides a dark, breathable, and warm environment conducive to queen bee reproduction and egg laying. Each rearing mechanism within the light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag can accommodate at least one rearing component, making it easy to carry and enabling multi-layer, three-dimensional rearing.
[0034] The four rearing boxes 12 in each rearing component are combined as a group and share a single feeder to supply food to the feeding holes 1210 of the four rearing boxes 12, improving rearing efficiency. Food can also be fed by opening the box lid 1212, ensuring the queen bee's nutritional supply during transportation or in the early stages of reproduction, and guaranteeing normal egg-laying. The bottom plate 122 of the rearing box 12 is equipped with a discharge trough 123, a breeding area 125, and a feeding area 128. The discharge trough 123 has a discharge outlet 124, located at the low point of the bottom plate 122, which conforms to the biological characteristic of bumblebees concentrating their excretion at low locations, while also preventing excrement from contaminating other areas. The breeding area 125 is equipped with a ring-shaped hive containment barrier 126 and an egg-laying inducer 127. The egg-laying inducer 127 is located within the ring-shaped hive containment barrier 126, which helps induce the queen bee to lay eggs and guide her to build a nest in a fixed location.
[0035] In use, a single rearing box 12 is taken out, and queen bees are captured in the wild for on-site rearing. Multiple rearing boxes 12 containing queen bees are placed in the tray body 5, and then the tray cover 6 is placed on top of the tray body 5. Multiple rearing units are then placed in a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag from bottom to top, thereby providing the queen bees with breeding space as early as possible, ensuring an ample food supply, and providing a dark rearing environment to ensure the queen bees' health and rapid egg laying. After the worker bees emerge from their cells, as the number of worker bees increases and the hive size expands, the hive, queen bees, and worker bees on the bottom plate 122 are transferred to a larger rearing box or pollination box to continue breeding. The box body 121 is separated from the bottom plate 122 to facilitate bumblebee colony transfer operations. At the same time, the box body 121 and the box cover 1212 can be reused, which helps to save bumblebee breeding costs. In this embodiment, the rearing box 12 is only used for the initial breeding of queen bees. It is small in size, easy to carry, avoids wasting space in the early breeding process, improves bumblebee breeding efficiency, and reduces breeding costs.
[0036] Specifically, the feeding area 128 is provided with upward-extending feeding steps 129, and the feeding hole 1210 is located at the top of the feeding steps 129. The feeding steps 129 of the four feeding boxes 12 are spliced together to form a feeding chamber. Bumblebees can reach the feeding hole 1210 through the feeding steps 129 to obtain food.
[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeder includes a feeding shell 13 and a top cover 14. The feeding shell 13 is mounted on the tray body 5 and located in the feeding chamber. The upper part of the feeding shell 13 is open. The top cover 14 is located on the upper part of the feeding shell 13, and an opening is provided in the middle of the top cover 14. The feeding shell 13 contains liquid food. A cotton wick 15 is placed in the feeding shell 13. The lower part of the cotton wick 15 is immersed in the food, and the upper part of the cotton wick 15 extends to the outside through the opening and contacts the feeding holes 1210 of the four feeding boxes 12. In this embodiment, the opening is a circular hole, which is used to limit and fix the upper part of the cotton wick 15 to achieve stable placement of the cotton wick 15.
[0038] In this embodiment, the food contained in the feeding shell 13 is syrup, which is supplied to the feeding hole 1210 by the capillary action of the cotton wick 15. Bumblebees have the biological characteristic of concentrating their excretions at low locations. The feeding hole 1210 is located at the highest point and has a small area, making it inconvenient for excretion and thus preventing the syrup from being contaminated by excrement. At the same time, pollen can be fed by opening the box cover 1212 to ensure the queen bee's nutritional supply during transportation or in the early stages of reproduction.
[0039] Specifically, the structure of the feeder, when assembled with the feeding steps 129 of the four feeding boxes 12 to form a feeding cavity, is matched so that the feeder can be placed stably in the feeding cavity and prevent the feeder from tipping over and spilling syrup during transportation.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of discharge ports 124 are arranged sequentially at the discharge trough 123. The discharge ports 124 are strip-shaped discharge ports 124, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of discharge ports 124 is perpendicular to the length direction of the discharge ports 124.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the top of the box 121 is provided with a plurality of air vents 1211 arranged in sequence. The air vents 1211 are strip-shaped air vents 1211, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of air vents 1211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the air vents 1211.
[0042] Specifically, the operating port is located on the top of the housing 121. Two first snap-fit parts 1213 are provided on one side of the operating port, and a first snap-fit groove is provided on the other side. A rotating shaft and an elastic buckle 1214 are respectively provided on both sides of the housing cover 1212. The two ends of the rotating shaft can be snapped into and rotatably installed in the two first snap-fit parts 1213, and the elastic buckle 1214 can be snapped into the first snap-fit groove. In this embodiment, the two ends of the rotating shaft can be removed from the two first snap-fit parts 1213, or installed in the two first snap-fit parts 1213, and can rotate relative to the two first snap-fit parts 1213.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively snapped and rotatably installed in two first snap-fit parts 1213. When it is necessary to open the box cover 1212, the elastic buckle 1214 is pulled to disengage it from the first snap-fit groove, and the box cover 1212 can be opened. When it is necessary to close the box cover 1212, the box cover 1212 is rotated so that the elastic buckle 1214 is snapped into the first snap-fit groove, realizing the snap-fit between the box cover 1212 and the box body 121, preventing bumblebees from escaping.
[0044] In this embodiment, a second snap-fit groove is provided on one side of the operating port, and the second snap-fit groove is located between two first snap-fit parts 1213. Two second snap-fit parts 1217 are provided on the other side of the operating port, and the first snap-fit groove is located between the two second snap-fit parts 1217.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the pivot on one side of the box cover 1212 can be snapped and rotated into two first snap-fit parts 1213 or two second snap-fit parts 1217. By selectively installing the pivot on one side of the box cover 1212 into two first snap-fit parts 1213 or two second snap-fit parts 1217, after the four feeding boxes 12 in a feeding assembly are spliced together, each box cover 1212 can be flipped up to the same side, so that pollen can be fed into different boxes from the same side, making the operation more convenient.
[0046] Specifically, when the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively engaged and rotated in the two second engaging parts 1217, when it is necessary to open the box cover 1212, the elastic buckle 1214 is pulled to disengage from the second engaging groove, and the box cover 1212 can be opened. When it is necessary to close the box cover 1212, the box cover 1212 is rotated so that the elastic buckle 1214 engages in the second engaging groove, thereby achieving the engagement between the box cover 1212 and the box body 121 and preventing bumblebees from escaping.
[0047] The bottom plate 122 is provided with multiple bottom buckles 1215, and the lower part of the box body 121 can be fastened to the bottom plate 122 by the multiple bottom buckles 1215.
[0048] The bottom of the hive bottom plate 122 is provided with multiple support legs 1216. By setting the support legs 1216, the bottom plate 122 of the hive is kept at an appropriate distance from the bottom surface of the tray body 5, which facilitates the bee colony's excrement. To facilitate the collection and cleaning of excrement, a receiving paper can be laid on the bottom surface of the tray body 5.
[0049] In this embodiment, the feeding box 12 is used for the initial reproduction of bumblebee queens. As worker bees emerge from their cells one after another, the support legs 1216 on the bottom plate 122 of the feeding box 12 are inserted into a large feeding box or pollination box. By gently pinching the lower part of the box body 121 of the feeding box 12, the box body 121 can be separated from the bottom buckle 1215. The bottom plate 122, along with the hive, queen bee, and worker bees, can be left in the large feeding box or pollination box, making it easy to complete the bumblebee colony transfer. The box body 121 can then be removed.
[0050] In this specific embodiment, the box body 121, the bottom plate 122, and the lid 1212 are all made of transparent plastic, which facilitates the feeding and observation of bumblebees and makes them easy to clean and disinfect. The box body 121 and the lid 1212 can be reused, effectively reducing the feeding cost.
[0051] The tray body 5 is provided with multiple tray buckles 9, and the tray cover 6 is provided with multiple cover slots 10. Each tray buckle 9 can be snapped into a cover slot 10, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the tray cover 6 and the tray body 5.
[0052] In this specific embodiment, the tray body 5 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 11, which are disposed on the annular sidewall of the tray body 5.
[0053] Specifically, the tray body 5 is provided with multiple feeding components, and the number of feeding components can be determined according to the size of the tray body 5. In this embodiment, the tray body 5 is provided with two feeding components.
[0054] The tray cover 6 is provided with multiple interlayer buckles 7, and the lower part of the tray body 5 is provided with multiple interlayer slots 8 that correspond one-to-one with the interlayer buckles 7. In two adjacent feeding mechanisms, each interlayer buckle 7 of the lower feeding mechanism is used to engage with an interlayer slot 8 of the upper feeding mechanism. Through the stacking of multiple feeding mechanisms, three-dimensional feeding is achieved.
[0055] In this embodiment, there are two tray buckles 9, with two tray openings symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the tray body 5. There are also two cover slots 10, with two cover slots 10 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the tray cover 6.
[0056] In this embodiment, there are two interlayer buckles 7, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the tray cover 6. There are also two interlayer slots 8, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the tray body 5.
[0057] Specifically, the light-blocking, breathable, and heat-insulating bag includes a bag body 1 and a bag lid 2, which are connected by a zipper 3. The bag body 1 is equipped with a handle 4. In this embodiment, the upper end of the bag body 1 is an open structure, and the bag lid is located at the upper end of the bag body 1.
[0058] In this embodiment, both the bag body 1 and the cover 2 are made of breathable dark-colored fabric. Insulation layers are provided on the bottom inner wall and the annular inner side wall of the bag body, thus providing a dark, breathable, and warm environment. Specifically, the insulation layer is made of pearl cotton.
[0059] The ventilation holes 1211 on the box body 121, the ventilation holes 11 on the tray body 5, and the light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag with breathable properties ensure gas circulation during bumblebee rearing. Each rearing unit contains multiple rearing boxes 12, and the rearing units are connected by interlayer buckles 7 and interlayer slots 8. The light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag can hold multiple rearing units, making it easy to carry and especially suitable for capturing large numbers of queen bees in the wild for on-site rearing.
[0060] The specific usage process is as follows: Open the box cover 1212, put the bumblebee queen into the feeding box 12, add pollen pellets to the breeding area 125, add syrup to the feeding shell 13, place multiple feeding components in the tray body 5, and use the tray buckle 9 and the cover slot 10 to engage so that the tray cover 6 is placed on the tray body 5. The bottom of the tray cover 6 and the tray body 5 limit the upper and lower ends of the feeding box 12, thereby fixing the feeding box 12. Lock the multi-layer feeding mechanism through the interlayer buckle 7 and the interlayer slot 8, put it into the bag body 1, and pull the zipper 3 to realize the on-site feeding and transportation of wild-caught queen bees.
[0061] Because the indoor environment for bumblebees is stable, the light-blocking, breathable, and heat-insulating bags can be removed, and the multi-layered rearing structure can be placed directly inside the bumblebee rearing room to achieve three-dimensional rearing. During the rearing process, feed should be changed and excrement cleaned in a timely manner. After the worker bees emerge from their cells, depending on the development of the bee colony, the honeycomb, queen bee, and worker bees on the bottom plate 122 of rearing box 12 can be promptly transferred to a larger rearing box or pollination box for continued rearing.
[0062] This specification uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that, based on the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bumblebee rearing device, characterized in that, The system includes a light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag and multiple feeding mechanisms. These feeding mechanisms are arranged sequentially from bottom to top within the light-proof, breathable, and heat-insulating bag. Each feeding mechanism includes a tray body, a tray cover, and feeding components. The feeding components are housed within the tray body, which has ventilation holes. The tray cover is used to cover the upper part of the tray body. Each feeding component includes a feeder and four feeding boxes. Each feeding box includes a box body, a box bottom plate, and a box cover. The lower part of the box body is an open structure, and the box body is detachably mounted to the box bottom plate. The box body has an operating opening, which is closed or opened by the box cover. Ventilation holes are provided on the box body. The box bottom plate has a waste disposal trough, a breeding area, and a feeding area. A waste disposal outlet is provided at the waste disposal trough. The breeding area has a ring-shaped beehive containment enclosure and an egg-laying inducer, with the egg-laying inducer located within the ring-shaped beehive containment enclosure. The feeding area is located at one corner of the box bottom plate and has a feeding hole. All four feeding boxes are placed in the tray body. The feeding areas of the four feeding boxes are joined together to form a feeding area located at the center of the four feeding boxes. The feeder is provided at the lower part of the feeding area, and the feeder can supply food to the feeding holes of the four feeding boxes. The feeding area is provided with an upward-extending feeding step, and the feeding hole is located at the top of the feeding step. The feeding steps of the four feeding boxes are joined together to form a feeding cavity. The feeder includes a feeding shell and a top cover. The feeding shell is set on the tray body and located in the feeding cavity. The upper part of the feeding shell is an open structure. The top cover is set on the upper part of the feeding shell. The top cover has an opening in the middle. The feeding shell contains food, which is liquid. A cotton wick is placed in the feeding shell. The lower part of the cotton wick is soaked in the food. The upper part of the cotton wick extends to the outside through the opening and contacts the feeding holes of the four feeding boxes.
2. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage trough is provided with a plurality of drainage outlets arranged in sequence. The drainage outlets are strip-shaped and the arrangement direction of the plurality of drainage outlets is perpendicular to the length direction of the drainage outlets.
3. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the box is provided with a plurality of air vents arranged in sequence. The air vents are strip-shaped and the arrangement direction of the plurality of air vents is perpendicular to the length direction of the air vents.
4. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating port is located on the top of the box body. Two first snap-fit parts are provided on one side of the operating port, and a first snap-fit groove is provided on the other side of the operating port. A rotating shaft and an elastic buckle are respectively provided on both sides of the box cover. The two ends of the rotating shaft can be snapped and rotated into the two first snap-fit parts, and the elastic buckle can be snapped into the first snap-fit groove.
5. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate of the box is provided with multiple bottom buckles, and the lower part of the box can be fastened to the bottom plate by the multiple bottom buckles.
6. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the box base plate is provided with multiple support legs.
7. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray body is provided with multiple tray buckles, and the tray cover is provided with multiple cover slots, each of the tray buckles being able to engage in one of the cover slots.
8. The bumblebee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray cover is provided with multiple interlayer buckles, and the lower part of the tray body is provided with multiple interlayer slots that correspond one-to-one with the interlayer buckles. In two adjacent feeding mechanisms, each of the interlayer buckles of the lower feeding mechanism is used to engage with one of the interlayer slots of the upper feeding mechanism.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Breeding bumblebee keeping box
CN108142324A
United rearing-box in dimesize for bumble bees
CN1795718A
