一种大型阵列复材管翻面装夹的位姿误差测量及补偿的装置及方法

By installing reference feature point carriers inside the arrayed composite tube and measuring the coordinates using a machine tool probe, combined with the three-dimensional rigid body transformation matrix method, the problem of pose error on the front and back sides of the arrayed composite tube sandwich was solved, achieving high-precision double-sided machining and improving product quality and economic benefits.

CN120533545BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the fabrication of the array composite tube sandwich, the poor cylindricity of the composite tube unit leads to poor relative position accuracy between units during the array forming process. The lack of precise positioning features results in errors in the relative position and orientation of the front and back sides of the sandwich, making it impossible to accurately match with the skin, generating excessive internal structural stress, and failing to meet service requirements.

Method used

A device and method for measuring and compensating the pose error of a large array of composite tubes with flip-over clamping is proposed. The reference feature point carrier is installed through an internal expansion device, the coordinates of the feature point are measured by a machine tool probe, and the three-dimensional rigid body transformation matrix method is combined to calculate and compensate for the three-axis rotation angle deviation, so as to achieve accurate measurement and compensation of the pose of the front and back of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of the relative positions of the front and back sides of the array composite tube interlayer, reduces the rework rate, and increases the product qualification rate, resulting in significant economic and quality benefits.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种大型阵列复材管翻面装夹的位姿误差测量及补偿的装置及方法,包括探头、特征点载体和内胀装置,所述特征点载体包括装置主体,装置主体具有上端面和下端面,装置主体的内部设置有内孔,基准特征通过内胀装置安装到复材管内,通过探头探取内孔壁中心轴线的坐标、孔轴线在上端面的投影的坐标,获得机床坐标系下正面特征点坐标数据,内孔壁中心轴线的坐标为特征点的x,y坐标,用上下端面的z坐标之差为来实现第一面和翻面后同一基准点的z坐标探取。本发明给阵列复材管的双面加工提供了精确基准,避免了毛坯本身误差融入定位基准,在阵列复材管第二面加工前实现了可测出该工位相对于第一面工位的六轴定位偏差,提升加工后双面相对轮廓度。
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