基于近红外光谱与可见光图像的多模态检测柑橘患虫方法

By fusing visible light images and near-infrared spectral features using a multimodal network model, the problems of low efficiency and misjudgment in traditional citrus pest detection are solved, achieving accurate and non-destructive detection of citrus pests and improving detection accuracy and reliability.

CN120544234BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for detecting citrus pests are inefficient and cannot achieve non-destructive testing. Single near-infrared spectroscopy detection is prone to missing latent pests, and pure visual detection is difficult to distinguish between mechanical damage and pest characteristics, leading to misjudgment.

Method used

By combining multi-angle visible light images and near-infrared spectral data, and fusing image features and spectral features through a multimodal network model, including image processing branches, spectral processing branches, cross-modal self-attention mapping mechanism, feature stitching and classification layers, pest detection can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of citrus pest detection, ensures a non-damaging detection process, and provides pest control and quality assurance for the citrus industry.

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Abstract

本申请属于农业病虫害检测技术领域,具体公开了一种基于近红外光谱与可见光图像的多模态检测柑橘患虫方法,包括:获取柑橘采样数据,柑橘采样数据包括柑橘的原始近红外光谱和柑橘的多张可见光图像,不同可见光图像对应不同的拍摄角度;对原始近红外光谱进行预处理以消除散射影响,并基于预处理后的近红外光谱,筛选出关键特征波长以构建关键特征近红外光谱;基于关键特征近红外光谱和多张可见光图像,通过多模态网络模型,获取柑橘的虫害检测结果,多模态网络模型用于融合可见光图像对应的图像特征和关键特征近红外光谱对应的光谱特征,并输出虫害检测结果。通过本申请,能够从多个维度提升检测精度,实现精确地检测柑橘患虫。
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