一种从磷石膏洗涤水中分步回收磷酸根、氟离子和硫酸根的方法

The process of 'phosphate preferential precipitation-fluoride ion induced crystallization-sulfate directional precipitation' has solved the problem of multi-component ions in phosphogypsum washing water, achieving efficient recovery and resource utilization, and achieving the goal of high purity and low energy consumption.

CN120553897BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot efficiently recover phosphate, fluoride, and sulfate ions from phosphogypsum washing water, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution. Furthermore, existing separation technologies suffer from ion interference and high energy consumption.

Method used

A three-step process of 'phosphate preferential precipitation-fluoride ion induced crystallization-sulfate directional precipitation' is adopted, combined with pH gradient control and seed crystal enhancement. By precisely controlling the reaction conditions and reagent dosage, the efficient separation and resource utilization of multiple components are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The recovery rates of phosphate, fluoride and sulfate ions reached 98.2%, 95.7% and 96.8% respectively, and the product purity reached 97%, 96% and 98%, respectively. This reduced energy consumption and reagent consumption, and achieved the effect of deep purification and resource utilization of wastewater.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种从磷石膏洗涤水中分步回收磷酸根、氟离子和硫酸根的方法及系统,属于工业废水资源化处理技术领域。所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)调节废水pH至3.0±0.5,按Fe:PO43‑摩尔比(1.0‑1.5):1投加硫酸铁,选择性沉淀磷酸根,生成纯度≥97%的磷酸铁;(2)调节第一滤液pH至4.7±0.5,投加粒径50‑200mm的氟化钙晶种及CaCl2(Ca:F‑摩尔比0.5:1‑0.6:1),诱导结晶回收纯度≥96%的氟化钙;(3)向第二滤液投加Ca(OH)2(Ca:SO42‑摩尔比1.0:1‑1.2:1),定向沉淀硫酸根,生成纯度≥98%的二水硫酸钙。本发明通过分步控制pH和沉淀序列,解决多阴离子竞争难题,磷酸根、氟离子和硫酸根回收率分别达98.8%、96.3%和97.5%,净化水中PO43‑≤10mg·L‑1、F‑≤5mg·L‑1、SO42‑≤100mg·L‑1,可直接回用。
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