A fixture for magnetic mounting of a column

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of construction tools, specifically a clamp for magnetic installation of structural columns. It includes two clamping arms, two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks, a first adjusting and locking assembly, a second adjusting and locking assembly, and a telescopic adjusting assembly. Each of the two clamping arms has a rotating collar on one side. When erecting and clamping the structural column template, a pre-embedded steel plate is embedded in the wall. The first adjusting and locking assembly then adjusts and fixes the two clamping arms at a corresponding angle. The telescopic adjusting assembly adjusts the distance between the two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks and the clamping arms to accommodate the template width. The second adjusting and locking assembly then brings the electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks closer to the pre-embedded steel plate. A controller controls the on / off state of the electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks, allowing the clamping arms to clamp and position the template. This prevents unnecessary repairs or damage to the structure and makes installation and disassembly convenient and hassle-free.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction tools, specifically a clamp for magnetic mounting of structural columns. Background Technology

[0002] Structural columns are concrete columns made by reinforcing the walls of masonry buildings at designated locations according to structural requirements and following the construction sequence of building the walls first and then pouring the concrete columns. They can improve the shear strength and ductility of masonry structures, limit the occurrence and development of wall cracks, absorb seismic energy, and play a role in unloading; they also enhance the integrity and stability of masonry structures, improve seismic resistance, and enable multi-story masonry buildings to maintain a certain degree of integrity and not collapse suddenly when encountering a major earthquake.

[0003] When constructing structural columns, formwork is required for enclosure. Traditional formwork installation and reinforcement often uses square timber or steel pipes as column hoops, with tie bolts evenly arranged along the height of the structural column for reinforcement. However, traditional reinforcement methods have problems such as insecure reinforcement when the structural column is located at a corner or in the middle of the wall, cumbersome installation, difficult formwork removal which can easily cause damage to the surface of the structural column, troublesome repair of the holes left by the tie bolts, and leakage risks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a clamp for magnetic mounting of structural columns, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a clamp for magnetic mounting of a structural column, comprising:

[0006] Two clamping arms, each with a rotating collar on one side, and a rotating rod sleeved on the clamping arms of the two rotating collars. A first adjusting and locking assembly is provided inside the rotating rod. The first adjusting and locking assembly includes a reference shaft block, two constraint pressing blocks, and several positioning tooth plates.

[0007] Two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks are respectively located on one side of two clamping arms via a second adjusting and locking assembly and a telescopic adjusting assembly. The telescopic adjusting assembly includes a telescopic arm and a telescopic screw. The second adjusting and locking assembly includes a chuck support rod and two pressing blocks, and the chuck support rod is horizontally and movably inserted into one side of the telescopic arm.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating collar is provided with a plurality of first positioning tooth grooves on one side of the rotating rod, and a plurality of plate grooves are provided vertically and symmetrically inside the rotating rod. The plurality of positioning tooth plates are vertically inserted into the plurality of plate grooves respectively, and one side of the plurality of positioning tooth plates respectively movably passes through the plate grooves and is inserted into the first positioning tooth groove of the rotating collar.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating rod has a built-in groove with several plate slots connected in the center. The reference shaft block is vertically arranged in the built-in groove. The positioning tooth plate has a groove on the side near the reference shaft block. The reference shaft block has auxiliary guide grooves on the upper and lower sides near the positioning tooth plate. The positioning tooth plate is horizontally movably inserted into the two auxiliary guide grooves of the reference shaft block on both sides of the groove. Several first positioning springs are provided in the groove of the positioning tooth plate and between the positioning tooth plate and the reference shaft block.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod are connected to several plate grooves with relief grooves. Two constraint extrusion blocks are vertically and movably disposed in the two relief grooves. A prismatic guide block is provided on the side of the two relief grooves away from the reference axis block. The prismatic guide block is movably sleeved on the center of one side of the constraint extrusion block.

[0011] Preferably, the center of the reference shaft block is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw. The upper and lower ends of the adjusting screw pass through the center of the two constraint extrusion blocks and are located outside the rotating rod. Several positioning tooth plates are provided with inclined surfaces on the side near the constraint extrusion blocks, and the side of the constraint extrusion blocks near the reference shaft block is provided with tapered surfaces. The two inclined surfaces of the positioning tooth plates abut against the tapered surfaces of the two constraint extrusion blocks respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping arm has a horizontal telescopic support groove on the side away from the rotating collar, and a development slot is provided on the side of the clamping arm near the rotating collar. The two telescopic arms are respectively movably inserted into the two telescopic support grooves, and the telescopic screw is rotatably disposed in the telescopic support groove. The telescopic arms are threadedly connected to the telescopic screw.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the telescopic screw is rotatably inserted into the development groove and is provided with a turning screw head. One side of the turning screw head extends out of the clamping arm. The outer periphery of the turning screw head is provided with anti-slip texture. The upper end of the development groove is provided with a first clamping bolt through threaded insertion, and the lower end of the first clamping bolt in the development groove is in contact with the anti-slip texture of the turning screw head.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic arm extends horizontally through one side of the clamping arm and has a prismatic mounting hole. The suction cup support rod extends horizontally through and is inserted into the prismatic mounting hole. Storage slots are respectively opened on both sides of the prismatic mounting hole, and the two extrusion blocks are respectively movably inserted into the two storage slots.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the extrusion block is vertically and symmetrically provided with four guide rods, which are movably inserted into the telescopic arm. The suction cup support rod is provided with several second positioning tooth grooves on the side near the extrusion block. The lower end of the extrusion block is symmetrically provided with several positioning teeth, which are inserted into the second positioning tooth grooves. The side of the extrusion block away from the suction cup support rod is provided with a second positioning spring. The side of the receiving groove away from the suction cup support rod is provided with a second clamping bolt by thread, and one end of the second clamping bolt abuts against the extrusion block.

[0016] Preferably, a controller is provided on the side of the clamping arm away from the electrically controlled permanent magnet chuck, the controller is provided with two control buttons, and the controller passes through the chuck support rod and is electrically connected to the electrically controlled permanent magnet chuck.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] When erecting and clamping the formwork for the structural columns, steel plates are pre-embedded in the wall. Then, the two clamping arms are adjusted and fixed at corresponding angles using the first adjusting and locking component. The distance between the two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks and the clamping arms is then adjusted using the telescopic adjusting component to accommodate the width of the formwork. The electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks are then adjusted to be close to the pre-embedded steel plates using the second adjusting and locking component. The two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks are controlled by the controller to control the clamping arms to clamp and position the formwork, thus avoiding unnecessary repair damage to the structure. Installation and disassembly are worry-free and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial side-cut structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the telescopic arm connection of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part C;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of part D;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a side sectional view of the suction cup support rod connection of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of part E;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the suction cup support rod and the telescopic arm of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the mating structure of the rotating collar and the positioning toothed plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of part F;

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the construction status of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Clamping arm; 2. Rotating collar; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Built-in groove; 5. Reference shaft block; 6. Plate groove; 7. Positioning tooth plate; 8. First positioning tooth groove; 9. Auxiliary guide groove; 10. First positioning spring; 11. Displacement groove; 12. Constraint squeezing block; 13. Adjusting screw; 14. Prism-shaped stabilizing groove; 15. Telescopic support groove; 16. Telescopic arm; 17. Development rotating groove; 18. Telescopic screw; 19. Turning screw head; 20. First clamping bolt; 21. Suction cup support rod; 22. Electrically controlled permanent magnet suction cup; 23. Storage groove; 24. Squeezing block; 25. Second positioning tooth groove; 26. Guide rod; 27. Second positioning spring; 28. Second clamping bolt; 29. ​​Construction wall; 30. Template; 31. Embedded steel plate; 32. Control device. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 1-13 This application provides the following technical solutions.

[0035] Example 1: A clamp for magnetic mounting of a structural column includes two clamping arms 1. Each clamping arm 1 has a rotating collar 2 on one side. The clamping arms 1 of the two rotating collars 2 are jointly fitted with a rotating rod 3. The rotating rod 3 contains a first adjusting and locking assembly, which includes a reference shaft block 5, two constraint pressing blocks 12, and several positioning toothed plates 7. Each side of the rotating collar 2 fitted with the rotating rod 3 has several first positioning toothed grooves 8. Several plate grooves 6 are vertically and symmetrically formed inside the rotating rod 3. Several positioning toothed plates 7 are vertically inserted into the plate grooves 6. One side of each positioning toothed plate 7 movably passes through the plate grooves 6 and is inserted into the first positioning toothed groove 8 of the rotating collar 2. An internal groove 4 is formed in the center of the rotating rod 3, connecting the plate grooves 6. The reference shaft block 5 is vertically positioned within the internal groove 4. The positioning toothed plates 7 are positioned near... A groove is provided on one side of the reference shaft block 5. Auxiliary guide grooves 9 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the reference shaft block 5 near the positioning tooth plate 7. The positioning tooth plate 7 is located on both sides of the groove and is horizontally inserted into the two auxiliary guide grooves 9 of the reference shaft block 5. Several first positioning springs 10 are provided between the groove of the positioning tooth plate 7 and the reference shaft block 5. The two clamping arms 1 can be rotated along the rotating rod 3 by rotating collar 2. When rotating, rotating collar 2 contacts the side of the positioning tooth plate 7 extending from the rotating rod 3 through the first positioning tooth groove 8, pushing the positioning tooth plate 7 to move horizontally along the plate groove 6 and the auxiliary guide groove 9. Then, when it reaches the next first positioning tooth groove 8 position, the first positioning spring 10 pushes the positioning tooth plate 7 to continue to insert into the next first positioning tooth groove 8, realizing the rotational movement of the clamping arms 1.

[0036] The rotating rod 3 has several slots 6 connected to its upper and lower ends, each with a clearance slot 11. Two constraint compression blocks 12 are vertically movable within the two clearance slots 11. A prismatic guide block is provided on the side of each clearance slot 11 away from the reference shaft block 5. The prismatic guide block is movably fitted into the center of one side of the constraint compression block 12. An adjusting screw 13 is rotatably inserted into the center of the reference shaft block 5. The upper and lower ends of the adjusting screw 13 are threaded through the centers of the two constraint compression blocks 12 and located outside the rotating rod 3. Several positioning toothed plates 7 are close to the constraint compression blocks. One side of each pressure block 12 is provided with an inclined surface, and the side of each constraint pressing block 12 near the reference shaft block 5 is provided with a tapered surface. The two inclined surfaces of the positioning tooth plate 7 respectively abut against the tapered surfaces of the two constraint pressing blocks 12. When the positioning tooth plate 7 is stably inserted into the first positioning tooth groove 8, and the posture of the clamping arm 1 does not need to be adjusted, the adjusting screw 13 is rotated and the two constraint pressing blocks 12 are moved toward the positioning tooth plate 7 through the thread, so that the constraint pressing blocks 12 limit the horizontal movement of the positioning tooth plate 7, and ensure that the rotational engagement angle of the clamping arm 1 is reliable.

[0037] Two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks 22 are provided for electromagnetic fixation. The two chucks 22 are respectively located on one side of the two clamping arms 1 via a second adjusting locking assembly and a telescopic adjusting assembly. The telescopic adjusting assembly includes a telescopic arm 16 and a telescopic screw 18. A chuck support rod 21 is horizontally inserted into one side of the telescopic arm 16. A telescopic support groove 15 is horizontally formed on the side of the clamping arm 1 away from the rotating collar 2, and a rotating groove 17 is formed on the side of the clamping arm 1 near the rotating collar 2. The two telescopic arms 16 are respectively movably inserted into the two telescopic support grooves 15. The telescopic screw 18 is rotatably positioned within the telescopic support groove 15, and the telescopic arm 16 is threadedly connected to the telescopic screw 18. 8. One side of the telescopic screw 18 is rotatably inserted into the development slot 17 and is provided with a turning screw head 19. One side of the turning screw head 19 extends out of the clamping arm 1. The outer periphery of the turning screw head 19 is provided with anti-slip texture. The upper end of the development slot 17 is provided with a first clamping bolt 20 through threaded insertion. The lower end of the first clamping bolt 20 is located in the development slot 17 and contacts the anti-slip texture of the turning screw head 19. The telescopic arm 16 can be extended beyond the clamping arm 1 by rotating the telescopic screw 18. The cooperation of the first clamping bolt 20 can ensure that the telescopic screw 18 will not easily rotate, thereby improving the stability of the extension dimension of the telescopic arm 16 to adapt to different construction scenarios.

[0038] The second adjusting locking assembly includes a suction cup support rod 21 and two pressing blocks 24. A horizontally extending, rhomboid mounting hole is provided on one side of the telescopic arm 1 extending from the clamping arm 1. The suction cup support rod 21 is horizontally inserted into the rhomboid mounting hole. Receiving slots 23 are provided on both sides of the rhomboid mounting hole. The two pressing blocks 24 are movably inserted into the two receiving slots 23. Four guide rods 26 are vertically and symmetrically provided on the upper end of the pressing blocks 24. The four guide rods 26 are movably inserted into the telescopic arm 16. Several second positioning tooth grooves 25 are provided on the side of the suction cup support rod 21 near the pressing blocks 24. Several positioning teeth are symmetrically provided on the lower end of the pressing blocks 24. The positioning teeth are respectively inserted into the second positioning... Inside the positioning groove 25, the side of the extrusion block 24 away from the suction cup support rod 21 is provided with a second positioning spring 27. The side of the receiving groove 23 away from the suction cup support rod 21 is provided with a second clamping bolt 28 by threaded insertion. One end of the second clamping bolt 28 abuts against the extrusion block 24. After the angle of the clamping arm 1 and the length of the telescopic arm 16 are adjusted, the position of the electric permanent magnet chuck 22 can be adjusted according to the distance between the electric permanent magnet chuck 22 and the wall. The second clamping bolt 28 abuts against the limit of the extrusion block 24, so that the positioning teeth of the extrusion block 24 are stably inserted into the second positioning groove 25 of the suction cup support rod 21, and the position of the electric permanent magnet chuck 22 is stably maintained.

[0039] Example 2: Based on Example 1, combined with Appendix Figure 13A controller 32 is provided on the side of the clamping arm 1 away from the electrically controlled permanent magnet chuck 22. The controller 32 has two control buttons and is connected to the electrically controlled permanent magnet chuck 22 through the chuck support rod 21. When constructing the construction wall 29, pre-embedded steel plates 31 are set on both sides of the construction position of the structural column. After the angle between the two clamping arms 1 is adjusted, the template 30 is placed on the side of the construction wall 29. Then, the two clamping arms 1 are pressed against the template, and then the electrically controlled permanent magnet chuck 22 contacts the pre-embedded steel plate 31. The electric permanent magnet chuck 22 can be used to attract or detach from the pre-embedded steel plate 31 by operating the buttons on the controller 32. The electric permanent magnet chuck 22 can be a common small standard part with high suction power, which can complete the positioning, clamping and quick demolding of the structural column template.

[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixture for magnetic mounting of a column, characterized by include: Two clamping arms (1), each of the two clamping arms (1) is provided with a rotating collar (2) on one side, and the clamping arms (1) of the two rotating collars (2) are jointly sleeved with a rotating rod (3). The rotating rod (3) is provided with a first adjusting and locking assembly, which includes a reference shaft block (5), two constraint pressing blocks (12) and several positioning tooth plates (7). Two electrically controlled permanent magnet chucks (22) are respectively located on one side of two clamping arms (1) through a second adjusting locking assembly and a telescopic adjusting assembly. The telescopic adjusting assembly includes a telescopic arm (16) and a telescopic screw (18). The second adjusting locking assembly includes a chuck support rod (21) and two pressing blocks (24). The chuck support rod (21) is horizontally and movably inserted into one side of the telescopic arm (16). The rotating collar (2) is provided with several first positioning tooth grooves (8) on one side of the rotating rod (3). Several plate grooves (6) are vertically and symmetrically provided inside the rotating rod (3). Several positioning tooth plates (7) are vertically inserted into several plate grooves (6). One side of several positioning tooth plates (7) moves through the plate grooves (6) and is inserted into the first positioning tooth grooves (8) of the rotating collar (2). The rotating rod (3) has a centrally connected groove (6) with an internal groove (4). The reference shaft block (5) is vertically installed in the internal groove (4). The positioning tooth plate (7) has a groove on one side near the reference shaft block (5). The reference shaft block (5) has auxiliary guide grooves (9) on both the upper and lower sides near the positioning tooth plate (7). The positioning tooth plate (7) is horizontally inserted into the two auxiliary guide grooves (9) of the reference shaft block (5) on both sides of the groove. Several first positioning springs (10) are provided between the groove of the positioning tooth plate (7) and the reference shaft block (5). The upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (3) are connected to several plate grooves (6) and a relief groove (11) is provided. Two constraint squeezing blocks (12) are vertically and movably arranged in the two relief grooves (11). A prismatic guide block is provided on the side of the two relief grooves (11) away from the reference shaft block (5). The prismatic guide block is movably sleeved on the center of one side of the constraint squeezing block (12). The center of the reference shaft block (5) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (13). The upper and lower ends of the adjusting screw (13) pass through the center of the two constraint extrusion blocks (12) through threads and are located outside the rotating rod (3). Several positioning tooth plates (7) are provided with inclined surfaces on one side near the constraint extrusion block (12). The constraint extrusion block (12) is provided with a tapered surface on one side near the reference shaft block (5). The two inclined surfaces of the positioning tooth plates (7) abut against the tapered surfaces of the two constraint extrusion blocks (12).

2. A column magnetic mounting clamp according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping arm (1) has a horizontal telescopic support groove (15) on the side away from the rotating collar (2), and a development groove (17) is provided on the side of the clamping arm (1) close to the rotating collar (2). The two telescopic arms (16) are respectively movably inserted into the two telescopic support grooves (15), and the telescopic screw (18) is rotatably located in the telescopic support groove (15). The telescopic arm (16) is threadedly connected to the telescopic screw (18).

3. A column magnetic mounting clamp as defined in claim 2, wherein: One side of the telescopic screw (18) is rotatably inserted into the development slot (17) and is provided with a turning screw head (19). One side of the turning screw head (19) extends out of the clamping arm (1). The outer periphery of the turning screw head (19) is provided with anti-slip texture. The upper end of the development slot (17) is provided with a first clamping bolt (20) by threaded insertion, and the lower end of the first clamping bolt (20) located in the development slot (17) is in contact with the anti-slip texture of the turning screw head (19).

4. The clamp for magnetic mounting of a structural column according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic arm (16) extends horizontally through one side of the clamping arm (1) and has a prismatic mounting hole. The suction cup support rod (21) is horizontally inserted into the prismatic mounting hole. Storage slots (23) are respectively opened on both sides of the prismatic mounting hole. Two extrusion blocks (24) are respectively movably inserted into the two storage slots (23).

5. The clamp for magnetic mounting of a structural column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the extrusion block (24) is vertically and symmetrically provided with four guide rods (26), which are movably inserted through the telescopic arm (16). The suction cup support rod (21) is provided with several second positioning grooves (25) on the side near the extrusion block (24). The lower end of the extrusion block (24) is provided with several positioning teeth, which are inserted into the second positioning grooves (25). The side of the extrusion block (24) away from the suction cup support rod (21) is provided with a second positioning spring (27). The side of the storage groove (23) away from the suction cup support rod (21) is provided with a second clamping bolt (28) by threaded insertion. One end of the second clamping bolt (28) abuts against the extrusion block (24).

6. The clamp for magnetic mounting of a structural column according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping arm (1) is provided with a controller (32) on the side away from the electric permanent magnet chuck (22). The controller (32) is provided with two control buttons and is connected to the electric permanent magnet chuck (22) through the chuck support rod (21).

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