基于深度强化学习的表型巡检机器人垄行跟踪导航方法及系统

By using deep reinforcement learning, a perceptual information processing and motion decision-making module was constructed, which solved the problems of poor navigation flexibility and significant light impact on agricultural robots. This enabled autonomous and flexible field navigation, reduced the workload of data collection, and adapted to the navigation needs of different crop fields.

CN120563557BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing navigation methods for agricultural robots require extensive prior data collection, lack flexibility, are greatly affected by lighting conditions, and have poor usability.

Method used

A phenotypic tracking and navigation method for inspection robots based on deep reinforcement learning is adopted. By constructing a perception information processing module, a state dimensionality upgrading module, and a motion decision module, feature information is extracted using convolutional neural networks and autoencoder mechanisms. Lateral offset, yaw angle offset, sway change rate, and forward reward function are designed for training to achieve autonomous navigation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves flexible and autonomous navigation, eliminating the need for preset fixed paths, reducing the workload of preliminary data collection, minimizing the impact of sunlight, providing 24-hour navigation capability, adapting to the navigation needs of different crop fields, having a small number of network parameters, and simplifying program deployment.

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Abstract

本发明提供了基于深度强化学习的表型巡检机器人垄行跟踪导航方法及系统,属于农业机器人自主导航领域。为了解决现有农业机器人的导航方法在前期需要进行大量数据采集,受光照影响大,存在灵活性差、可用性差的问题。本发明构建了感知信息处理模块、状态升维模块和运动决策模块,以深度图像作为输入,直接以机器人动作作为输出,无中间输出变量,引用设计的奖励函数来强调对于任务目标更为关键的特征,并抑制那些相对不重要的特征。本发明实现了灵活性强、无需准备大量前期工作、受光照条件影响小、具备24h导航能力的沿垄行跟踪导航方法。
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