一种基于偏振分光与差动信号处理的滚转角测量装置与测量方法

By utilizing a roll angle measurement device based on polarization spectroscopy and differential signal processing, the problems of light source fluctuation and structural complexity in existing technologies are solved through polarization decomposition and signal processing, achieving high-precision, low-cost, and fast-response roll angle measurement.

CN120576690BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing roll angle measurement methods suffer from problems such as susceptibility to light source fluctuations, interference from stray light in the environment, complex structure, limited resolution improvement, and susceptibility to mechanical vibration and liquid surface characteristics, making it difficult to achieve high-precision and simple roll angle measurement.

Method used

A roll angle measurement device based on polarization beam splitting and differential signal processing is adopted. The laser emitted by the light source is incident on the polarizer and split into parallel and vertically polarized light. The photodetector signal is processed by addition and subtraction modules to calculate the change of the angle between the polarization beam splitter and the polarizer, so as to realize the roll angle measurement.

Benefits of technology

It reduces dependence on light source stability, minimizes stray light effects, has a simple structure, low cost, is insensitive to vibration, has a fast response speed, is suitable for dynamic process measurement, is unaffected by other degrees of freedom motion, and is easy to integrate.

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Abstract

一种基于偏振分光与差动信号处理的滚转角测量装置与测量方法,属于激光测量技术领域。为开发结构简单的滚转角测量装置,本发明基准固定端包括光源和起偏器;光源发出的激光入射到起偏器上,得到偏振光再入射到偏振分光器件分别得到平行偏振光p光和竖直偏振光s光;平行偏振光入射到第一光电探测器得到p光光强,竖直偏振光入射到第二光电探测器得到s光光强;将得到的p光光强和s光光强分别输入到加法模块和减法模块中得到和信号和差信号,将和信号和差信号输入到角度解算模块中进行计算,得到光路中起偏器与偏振分光器件偏振轴间夹角,得到的夹角相对于测量设定的初始角度的变化量为基于偏振分光与差动信号处理的滚转角。本发明结构简单。
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Citation Information

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