一种基于稀疏动态图卷积的脑电信号解码方法及系统

By employing a sparse dynamic graph convolution method, an adaptive adjacency matrix is ​​constructed using the covariance matrix and bilinear mapping. Combined with an autoregressive moving average filter and fuzzy label learning, this approach addresses the issues of insufficient generalization ability and overfitting in existing EEG signal decoding models, achieving efficient classification of EEG signals and accurate modeling of individual-specific functional connections.

CN120579029BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively characterize the complex spatial topological relationships between multi-channel EEG signals, and static adjacency matrices lack the ability to adaptively learn individual-specific neural response patterns, leading to insufficient model generalization ability and the risk of overfitting.

Method used

We employ a sparse dynamic graph convolution method to construct an adaptive adjacency matrix through covariance matrix and bilinear mapping. Combined with autoregressive moving average filter and fuzzy label learning, we dynamically generate a task-driven adjacency matrix and introduce sparsity constraints to improve the model's ability to focus on key brain region interactions and its robustness.

Benefits of technology

It improves the classification accuracy and generalization performance of EEG signal decoding models, enhances the ability to capture individual-specific functional connectivity patterns, and reduces noise interference and overfitting risks.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于稀疏动态图卷积的脑电信号解码方法及系统,该方法步骤为:采集多通道脑电信号并其进行预处理;对各通道信号进行多频段滤波,并提取各频段信号上的统计学特征,计算任务脑电信号的协方差矩阵,以脑电通道为图节点,通道上的多频段拼接统计学特征为节点特征向量,通道间的协方差矩阵为邻接矩阵构建图脑电数据,最后构建动态图卷积神经网络模型,该模型基于自回归移动平均滤波器构建图卷积神经网络,以图脑电数据为输入,以脑电信号的类别为输出,结合双线性映射动态生成邻接矩阵,并添加模糊标签学习与稀疏约束提升模型解码能力,增强模型对图结构的频域响应能力与鲁棒性。
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Citation Information

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