一种多物理场耦合的压电振动传感器谐振频率仿真方法

By using the finite element simulation method with multi-physics coupling, the problem of inaccurate design of the resonant frequency of piezoelectric vibration sensors is solved, and accurate simulation and design optimization of the sensor resonant frequency are achieved, supporting the improvement and iteration of sensor structure.

CN120579367BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AEROSPACE LONG MARCH LAUNCH VEHICLE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AEROSPACE LONG MARCH LAUNCH VEHICLE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for designing the resonant frequency of piezoelectric vibration sensors mainly rely on simplified theoretical models, which cannot accurately reflect the influence of the material properties of various structural components and the actual assembly scheme on the resonant frequency, resulting in significant differences between the design results and the actual results.

Method used

A multi-physics coupled finite element simulation method was adopted. Combining the mechanical and electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric vibration sensor, multi-physics coupled simulation was performed using the finite element software COMSOL. The geometric model of the sensor was established, and solid mechanics and electrostatic physics fields were added in the finite element software. The bolt preload was set, mesh generation and frequency domain analysis were performed, and the resonant frequency of the sensor was obtained.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate simulation of sensor resonant frequency, which can intuitively reflect the resonant frequency changes of different structures, support the optimization and improvement of sensor design, and save design time and costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种多物理场耦合的压电振动传感器谐振频率仿真方法,建立压电振动传感器的几何模型、设置压电振动传感器的结构形式、材料力学特性、电学特性、极化方向;在有限元仿真软件中添加压电振动传感器的固体力学物理场和电学物理场,添加压电多物理场耦合,压电多物理场耦合的接口为固体力学和静电;对几何模型进行网格划分,通过材料力学、电学特性的多物理场耦合仿真方法对传感器在不同频点下的响应进行分析解算得到压电振动传感器的谐振频率。本发明将传感器结构的力学、电学特性引入传感器的仿真模型之中,能够直观反映不同结构的传感器的谐振频率,通过在模型中引入多物理场仿真,直观体现在多物理场耦合条件下传感器的频域输出。
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