High-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device, relating to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, including fixed frame, motor, high-pressure water pump, feed hopper, shelling structure, conveying structure, driving structure, further including peeling structure, peeling structure includes two peeling parts, two peeling parts are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of conveying structure, limiting plate is arranged at the outlet end of conveying structure, limiting plate, two peeling parts and conveying structure form peeling area, rotating part is provided with two peeling parts, and reciprocating motion of peeling part can be realized, opening and closing part is arranged between conveying structure and rotating part, and the approach and distance between two peeling parts can be realized;It can adapt to the peeling of lotus seeds in different states, and can reduce the requirement for water pressure, reduce lotus seed damage, improve peeling efficiency and range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, specifically to a high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of lotus seeds, the skin needs to be removed to achieve better processing results. Traditional methods of removing lotus seeds mainly rely on high-pressure water peeling technology. The principle is to use high-pressure water to form a high-speed jet during the spraying process, which impacts the lotus seed skin through kinetic energy transfer, causing the skin to separate from the lotus seed body.

[0003] However, in actual production, the quality of lotus seeds varies considerably. Some lotus seeds are too old or have lost moisture due to factors such as growing environment and maturity. Because the outer skin of older or dehydrated lotus seeds is more resilient and has greater adhesion, the bonding force between the skin and the seed itself is stronger. Ordinary high-pressure water pressure is insufficient to effectively break this bonding force, resulting in incomplete peeling. Increasing the water pressure, while enhancing the impact of the water flow, increases water consumption. Furthermore, excessively high water pressure can damage the lotus seeds, leading to a higher breakage rate and impacting product quality and economic benefits. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient integrated mechanical peeling device that can adapt to the peeling of lotus seeds in different states, and can reduce the water pressure requirements, reduce lotus seed damage, and improve peeling efficiency and range.

[0005] The above-mentioned optimized structure of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a high-efficiency integrated mechanical scraping device, including a fixed frame, a motor, a high-pressure water pump, a feeding hopper, a shelling structure, a conveying structure, a driving structure, and a scraping structure, wherein the scraping structure includes two scraping components, and the two scraping components are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the conveying structure. A limiting plate is provided at the outlet end of the conveying structure, and the limiting plate, the two scraping components, and the conveying structure form a scraping area. A rotating component, on which two scraping components are provided, enabling the reciprocating motion of the scraping components; An opening and closing component is provided between the conveying structure and the rotating component, which can realize the approach and distance between the two scraping components.

[0006] In some embodiments, the conveying structure includes a large conveying wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame and connected to the drive structure. Small conveyor wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame and connected to the large conveyor wheel via a conveyor belt; An adjusting wheel is provided between the large conveyor wheel and the small conveyor wheel and is connected to the conveyor belt for transmission. The split-shell bridge is coaxially arranged around the side of the large conveyor wheel away from the small conveyor wheel, and forms a conveying zone with the conveyor belt. The outlet end of the split-shell bridge is provided with the scraper and the limiting plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the drive structure includes a conveyor shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame and coaxially sleeved with the large conveyor wheel; A first cam disk, which is coaxially sleeved on the conveying shaft; The second cam disk is coaxially sleeved on the conveyor shaft; A peeling shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame; A scraping sleeve, which is coaxially sleeved on the scraping shaft, and one end of the scraping sleeve is connected to the rotating component; A limiting lever is provided, with one side of the limiting lever fixedly connected to the scraping shaft and the other side connected to the fixing frame by a limiting spring, and the middle part of the limiting lever being rotatably connected to the first cam disk. A rotating lever is provided, with one side of the rotating lever fixedly connected to the scraper sleeve and the other side connected to the fixed frame by a rotating spring. The middle part of the limiting lever is rotatably connected to the second cam disk. A limiting sleeve is coaxially and rotatably mounted on the conveying shaft. The limiting plate is fixed on the limiting sleeve, and an actuating pin is provided on the side of the limiting sleeve near the scraping shaft. A connecting rod is provided on the side of the scraping shaft away from the limiting lever, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the connecting rod near the limiting sleeve, and the actuating pin is slidably provided in the limiting groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, the rotating component includes two scraping levers, which are rotatably mounted on the scraping sleeve. The scraping levers can rotate with the scraping sleeve, and the scraping component is provided on the side of the scraping levers away from the scraping sleeve. A scraping spring is provided on the side of the two scraping levers away from the scraping component.

[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating component further includes a connecting sleeve, which is coaxially disposed at one end of the scraping sleeve; Two joint sleeves are provided on the side of the connecting sleeve near the scraping component; Two connecting pins are coaxially sleeved on the joint sleeve, and the top of the connecting pin is provided with the scraping lever.

[0010] In some embodiments, the opening and closing member includes a convex plate disposed on both ends of the large conveyor wheel and rolledly connected to the scraping lever on the side near the scraping member.

[0011] In some embodiments, the opening and closing member further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being disposed on the side of the scraping lever near the scraping member, and the scraping member being disposed at the bottom of the connecting shaft; An expansion roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft and is in rolling connection with the convex plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the peeling component includes a scraper, which is disposed at the bottom of the connecting shaft; Friction cloth, which is wrapped around the scraper.

[0013] In some embodiments, the scraper is made of a flexible material.

[0014] In some embodiments, the friction cloth is abrasive cloth.

[0015] The above-described technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: This invention effectively scrapes off the outer skin of lotus seeds using a scraping component, enabling mechanical scraping of lotus seeds that are too old or dehydrated to be processed using traditional methods. Through the cooperation of rotating and opening / closing components, the scraping component can reciprocate and open / close, ensuring that the scraping action is precisely applied to specific parts of the lotus seed, improving scraping efficiency and quality, and solving the problem of incomplete peeling. At the same time, it can reduce the water pressure required for subsequent high-pressure water peeling, thereby saving water and reducing energy consumption.

[0016] This invention uses a scraper made of flexible material. Utilizing its elastic properties, it can adapt to the size of the lotus seeds during the scraping process, avoiding hard damage to the lotus seeds. At the same time, when in contact with the lotus seeds, it can disperse the pressure through its own deformation, controlling the stress acting on the lotus seeds within a safe range and reducing the breakage rate of the lotus seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention on the mounting plate; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving structure, the scraping structure, and the conveying structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive structure, the scraping structure and the large transmission wheel of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving structure and the scraping structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the conveyor shaft.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Motor; 3. High-pressure water pump; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Conveying structure; 51. Large conveyor wheel; 52. Small conveyor wheel; 53. Conveyor belt; 54. Adjusting wheel; 55. Shell splitting bridge; 56. Conveying area; 6. Shell removal structure; 7. Drive structure; 71. Conveying shaft; 72. First cam plate; 73. Second cam plate; 74. Scraper shaft; 75. Scraper sleeve; 76. Limit lever; 77. 78. Rotating lever; 79. Limiting sleeve; 80. Connecting rod; 81. Scraping structure; 81. Scraping component; 811. Scraper; 812. Friction cloth; 82. Limiting plate; 83. Rotating component; 831. Scraping lever; 832. Scraping spring; 833. Connecting sleeve; 834. Joint sleeve; 835. Connecting pin; 84. Opening and closing component; 841. Protruding plate; 842. Connecting shaft; 843. Expanding roller; 85. Scraping area. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] refer to Figure 1-7 A high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device includes a fixed frame 1, a motor 2, a high-pressure water pump 3, a feed hopper 4, a peeling structure 6, a conveying structure 5, a drive structure 7, and a peeling structure 8. The fixed frame 1 provides a stable support frame for the entire device. The fixed frame 1 can be welded from stainless steel and has sufficient strength and rigidity. The fixed frame 1 includes a support frame, a mounting plate, and a shell. The support frame is used for fixed support, the mounting plate is used for mounting various structural components, and the shell can protect the internal structure. This is prior art and will not be described in detail here. The motor 2 serves as the power source, providing power to the various moving parts. Power is supplied by a three-phase asynchronous motor (motor 2), and a high-pressure water pump (pump 3) provides high-pressure water to cooperate with the mechanical scraping process for peeling lotus seeds. The high-pressure water pump 3 can be a multi-stage centrifugal pump, capable of providing sufficient high-pressure water for peeling lotus seeds. The feeding hopper 4 allows for the orderly feeding of lotus seeds and other agricultural products. The shelling structure 6 removes the shells from the lotus seeds and other agricultural products. The conveying structure 5 transports the shelled lotus seeds and other agricultural products to the scraping area. The drive structure 7 provides power to the scraping structure 8 and controls its movement. The scraping structure 8 achieves efficient mechanical scraping of the shelled lotus seeds and other agricultural products. The scraped lotus seeds and other agricultural products fall into subsequent washing and other processing steps. The motor 2, high-pressure water pump 3, feeding hopper 4, and shelling structure 6 can all adopt existing mechanical structures, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0025] The peeling structure 8 includes two peeling components 81, a limiting plate 82, a rotating component 83, and an opening / closing component 84. The two peeling components 81 are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the conveying structure 5, and can contact the lotus seeds at the outlet end of the conveying structure 5 to achieve efficient peeling. The limiting plate 82 is located at the outlet end of the conveying structure 5. The limiting plate 82, the two peeling components 81, and the conveying structure 5 form a peeling area 85. The rotating component 83 is equipped with two peeling components 81, which can realize the reciprocating motion of the peeling components 81. The limiting plate 82 can position the lotus seeds to ensure that the lotus seeds are in a suitable position and posture when entering the peeling area 85, so as to facilitate the precise peeling operation of the peeling components 81. The opening / closing component 84 is located between the conveying structure 5 and the rotating component 83, which can realize the approach and distance between the two peeling components 81.

[0026] In some embodiments, the conveying structure 5 includes a large conveyor wheel 51, a small conveyor wheel 52, an adjusting wheel 54, and a shell-separating bridge 55. The large conveyor wheel 51 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 1 and connected to the drive structure 7. It can rotate under the drive of the drive structure 7, thereby providing power to the conveying structure 5. The small conveyor wheel 52 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 1 and is connected to the large conveyor wheel 51 via a conveyor belt 53 to realize the conveying of lotus seeds. The adjusting wheel 54 is located between the large conveyor wheel 51 and the small conveyor wheel 52 and is connected to the conveyor belt 53. The adjusting wheel 54 can adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 53 to ensure stable transmission and prevent slippage. The shell-separating bridge 55 is coaxially arranged around the side of the large conveyor wheel 51 away from the small conveyor wheel 52 and forms a conveying area 56 between itself and the conveyor belt 53. The outlet end of the shell-separating bridge 55 is provided with a peeling component 81 and a limiting plate 82. The shell-separating bridge 55 can guide the shelled lotus seeds and other agricultural products, so that the shelled agricultural products are orderly conveyed to the peeling area 85 within the conveying area 56.

[0027] In some embodiments, the drive structure 7 includes a conveying shaft 71, a first cam disk 72, a second cam disk 73, a scraping shaft 74, a scraping sleeve 75, a limiting lever 76, a rotating lever 77, a limiting sleeve 78, and a connecting rod 79. The conveying shaft 71 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 1 and is coaxially fitted with a large conveying wheel 51. It is also coaxially fitted with the first cam disk 72 and the second cam disk 73. The conveying shaft 71 can be connected to the motor 2 through a transmission belt, gears, or other structures. The conveying shaft 71 rotates under the drive of the motor 2, providing power for the rotation of the large conveying wheel 51, the first cam disk 72, and the second cam disk 73. The scraping shaft 74 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 1. The scraping sleeve 75 is coaxially sleeved on the scraping shaft 74. Both ends of the scraping sleeve 75 are connected to the fixed frame 1 through two bearing seats. One end of the scraping sleeve 75 is connected to a rotating component 83, which can drive the rotating component 83 to move, thereby realizing the action of the scraping component 81. One side of the limiting lever 76 is fixedly connected to the scraping shaft 74, and the other side is connected to the fixed frame 1 by a limiting spring. The middle part of the limiting lever 76 is rolledly connected to the first cam plate 72. A bearing can be set on the limiting lever 76. The bearing is rolledly connected to the first cam plate 72. The limiting spring can provide a clamping force to keep the bearing pressed on the first cam plate 72. This causes the limiting lever 76 to roll along the surface of the first cam disk 72, controlling the rotation angle of the scraping shaft 74. One side of the rotating lever 77 is fixedly connected to the scraping sleeve 75, and the other side is connected to the fixed frame 1 by a rotating spring. The middle part of the rotating lever 77 is rolledly connected to the second cam disk 73. A bearing can also be set in the middle of the limiting lever 76, so that the bearing is rolledly connected to the second cam disk 73. By rotating the spring, the rotating lever 77 rolls along the surface of the second cam disk 73, controlling the rotation angle of the scraping sleeve 75, realizing the reciprocating motion of the rotating part 83, and thus realizing the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the scraping part 81, realizing the scraping of lotus seeds. The first cam disk 72 and the second cam disk 73 have specific contour shapes, which can generate reciprocating motion during the rotation of the conveying shaft 71. The specific shape can be set according to actual needs. A limiting sleeve 78 is coaxially and rotatably mounted on the conveying shaft 71. A limiting plate 82 is fixedly mounted on the limiting sleeve 78. An actuating pin is provided on the side of the limiting sleeve 78 near the scraping shaft 74. A connecting rod 79 is located on the side of the scraping shaft 74 away from the limiting lever 76 and can be fixed by bolts. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the connecting rod 79 near the limiting sleeve 78, and the actuating pin slides in the limiting groove. When the limiting lever 76 swings back and forth along the first cam plate 72, it drives the scraping shaft 74 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the connecting rod 79 to rotate back and forth. This causes the actuating pin to slide back and forth in the limiting groove, causing the limiting sleeve 78 to rotate back and forth with the scraping shaft 74, thus realizing the reciprocating rotation of the limiting plate 82. This achieves the positioning and release of different lotus seeds in the scraping area 85.

[0028] In some embodiments, the rotating member 83 includes two scraping levers 831 and a scraping spring 832. The two scraping levers 831 are rotatably mounted on the scraping sleeve 75 and can rotate with the scraping sleeve 75. A scraping element 81 is provided on the side of the scraping levers 831 away from the scraping sleeve 75. The scraping spring 832 is provided on the side of the two scraping levers 831 away from the scraping element 81, which can keep the two scraping levers 831 with a certain clamping force, ensuring that the scraping element 81 can closely contact the lotus seed surface, and at the same time provide elastic force for the scraping levers 831 to reset.

[0029] In some embodiments, the rotating member 83 further includes a connecting sleeve 833, two joint sleeves 834, and two connecting pins 835. The connecting sleeve 833 is coaxially disposed at one end of the scraping sleeve 75, and the two joint sleeves 834 are disposed on the side of the connecting sleeve 833 near the scraping member 81. The connecting pins 835 are coaxially sleeved on the joint sleeves 834 and can rotate within the joint sleeves 834. The top of the connecting pins 835 is provided with a scraping lever 831. By rotating the connecting pins 835 in the connecting sleeves 833, the scraping lever 831 can rotate flexibly, thereby realizing the approach and distance of the two scraping members 81.

[0030] In some embodiments, the opening / closing member 84 includes a protruding plate 841, which is disposed on both ends of the large conveyor wheel 51 and is rotatably connected to the scraping lever 831 on the side near the scraping member 81.

[0031] In some embodiments, the opening and closing member 84 further includes a connecting shaft 842 and an expansion roller 843. The connecting shaft 842 is located on the side of the scraping lever 831 near the scraping member 81, and the scraping member 81 is located at the bottom of the connecting shaft 842. The expansion roller 843 is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft 842 and is in rolling connection with the protrusion plate 841, which can reduce the friction between the expansion roller 843 and the protrusion plate 841. When the large conveyor wheel 51 rotates, the expansion roller 843 rolls on the convex plate 841. Due to the outward protrusion of the convex plate 841, it pushes the scraping lever 831 to rotate around the connecting pin 835, pushing the two expansion rollers 843 away from each other, thus opening the two scraping parts 81. At this time, the scraping spring 832 is compressed. When the expansion roller 843 separates from the convex plate 841, the scraping spring 832 returns to its original position, pushing the scraping lever 831 to rotate around the connecting pin 835, pushing the two expansion rollers 843 closer to each other, thus closing the two scraping parts 81, preparing for the next scraping action.

[0032] In some embodiments, the scraping component 81 includes a scraper 811 and a friction cloth 812. The scraper 811 is located at the bottom of the connecting shaft 842, and the friction cloth 812 is wrapped around the scraper 811. The friction cloth 812 can be a rough, flexible cloth such as sandpaper that can come into contact with the lotus seed and generate a large friction force, and can work with the scraper 811 to effectively scrape off the skin of the lotus seed.

[0033] In some embodiments, the scraper 811 may be made of flexible materials such as silicone, which can adapt to lotus seeds of different sizes by utilizing the elasticity of the flexible material, so as to ensure effective friction on the surface of the lotus seeds and prevent damage to the lotus seeds.

[0034] The specific working principle is as follows: When the device is running, the lotus seeds to be processed first enter through the feed hopper 4. Under the vibration of the vibrating plate, continuous and non-jamming feeding is achieved. Subsequently, the lotus seeds enter the conveyor structure 5, where they are transported from the feed hopper 4 to the shelling structure 6 by the conveyor belt 53. The shells are cut open by the blades in the shelling structure 6. During the conveying process, the distance between the lotus seeds is limited by the baffles and guide pins, and they are sequentially fed into the shelling structure 6 by the conveyor belt 53. Under the combined action of the large conveyor wheel 51, the small conveyor wheel 52, and the conveyor belt 53, the shelled lotus seeds roll forward horizontally. The conveying zone 56 formed by the shell-separating bridge 55 and the conveyor belt 53 guides the lotus seeds to the peeling zone 85 in an orderly manner. During this process, the shell-separating bridge 55 and the conveyor belt 53 squeeze the outer shell of the lotus seeds, causing it to detach from the lotus seeds, thus achieving shell removal.

[0035] When the shelled lotus seeds reach the end of the shell-separating bridge 55, the motor 2 drives the conveyor shaft 71 to rotate, which in turn drives the large conveyor wheel 51 to rotate. Simultaneously, the first cam disc 72 and the second cam disc 73 also rotate. During the rotation of the first cam disc 72, it contacts the limiting lever 76 and pushes it to swing. The limiting lever 76 drives the scraping shaft 74 to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the position of the limiting plate 82. The lotus seeds are blocked by the limiting plate 82 and stop moving forward, ensuring precise positioning of the lotus seeds within the scraping area 85. When the second cam disc 73 rotates, it cooperates with the rotating lever 77 to drive the scraping sleeve 75 to rotate, which in turn causes the scraping lever 831 of the rotating component 83 to rotate. At this time, the two scraping components 81 approach the lotus seeds, and the friction cloth 812 on the scraping components 81 contacts the lotus seeds and scrapes upwards from below, using friction to scrape off the outer skin of the lotus seed's mouth. When the scraping component 81 scrapes above the lotus seed, the protruding plates 841 on both ends of the large conveyor wheel 51 contact the expansion roller 843, pushing the scraping lever 831 to swing, causing the two scraping components 81 to move away from the lotus seed. The scraping spring 832 deforms under force, and at the same time, the limiting plate 82 rotates, opening the scraping area 85. The scraped lotus seed falls from the scraping area 85 to the next process under the push of the following lotus seed. The high-pressure water pump 3 provides high-pressure water to further clean and peel the lotus seed with the scraped skin.

[0036] The large conveyor wheel 51, conveyor shaft 71, scraping shaft 74, and scraping sleeve 75 continue to rotate, causing the limit plate 82 to rotate in the opposite direction, closing the scraping area 85, blocking the next lotus seed, and the scraping spring 832 to reset, causing the two scraping parts 81 to approach the lotus seed. At the same time, the two scraping parts 81 reset, preparing for the next scraping.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device, comprising a fixing frame (1) and a conveying structure (5); characterized in that: It also includes a scraping structure (8), which includes two scraping components (81), which are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the conveying structure (5); A limiting plate (82) is provided at the outlet end of the conveying structure (5). The limiting plate (82), the two scraping parts (81), and the conveying structure (5) form a scraping area (85). Rotating component (83), on which two scraping components (81) are provided, which can realize the reciprocating motion of the scraping components (81); An opening and closing component (84) is provided between the conveying structure (5) and the rotating component (83), which can realize the approach and distance between the two scraping components (81); It also includes a motor (2), a high-pressure water pump (3), a feed hopper (4), a shell removal structure (6), and a drive structure (7) mounted on the fixed frame (1); The conveying structure (5) includes a large conveying wheel (51), which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (1) and connected to the driving structure (7). The drive structure (7) includes a conveyor shaft (71), which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (1) and coaxially fitted with the large conveyor wheel (51). The first cam disk (72) is coaxially sleeved on the conveying shaft (71); The second cam disk (73) is coaxially sleeved on the conveying shaft (71); A peeling shaft (74) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (1); A scraping sleeve (75) is coaxially sleeved on the scraping shaft (74), and one end of the scraping sleeve (75) is connected to the rotating member (83). A limiting lever (76) is fixedly connected to the scraping shaft (74) on one side and a limiting spring is connected between the limiting lever (76) and the fixing frame (1) on the other side. The middle part of the limiting lever (76) is rolledly connected to the first cam disk (72). Rotating lever (77), one side of the rotating lever (77) is fixedly connected to the scraper sleeve (75), and the other side is connected to the fixed frame (1) with a rotating spring. The middle part of the limiting lever (76) is rolledly connected to the second cam disk (73). A limiting sleeve (78) is coaxially and rotatably mounted on the conveying shaft (71). The limiting plate (82) is fixedly mounted on the limiting sleeve (78). A toggle pin is provided on the side of the limiting sleeve (78) near the scraping shaft (74). A connecting rod (79) is provided on the side of the scraping shaft (74) away from the limiting lever (76), and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the connecting rod (79) near the limiting sleeve (78), and the actuating pin is slidably provided in the limiting groove.

2. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (5) also includes a small conveyor wheel (52), which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (1) and is connected to the large conveyor wheel (51) by a conveyor belt (53). Adjusting wheel (54), the adjusting wheel (54) is located between the large conveyor wheel (51) and the small conveyor wheel (52), and is connected to the conveyor belt (53) for transmission. The split-shell bridge (55) is coaxially arranged around the side of the large conveyor wheel (51) away from the small conveyor wheel (52) and forms a conveying area (56) between it and the conveyor belt (53). The outlet end of the split-shell bridge (55) is provided with the scraper (81) and the limiting plate (82).

3. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (83) includes two scraping levers (831), which are rotatably mounted on the scraping sleeve (75). The scraping levers (831) can rotate with the scraping sleeve (75), and the scraping component (81) is provided on the side of the scraping levers (831) away from the scraping sleeve (75). A scraping spring (832) is provided on the side of the two scraping levers (831) away from the scraping member (81).

4. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component (83) also includes a connecting sleeve (833), which is coaxially disposed at one end of the scraping sleeve (75); Two joint sleeves (834) are provided on the side of the connecting sleeve (833) near the scraper (81); Two connecting pins (835) are coaxially sleeved on the joint sleeve (834), and the top of the connecting pin (835) is provided with the scraping lever (831).

5. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening and closing component (84) includes a convex plate (841), which is disposed on both ends of the large conveyor wheel (51) and is rotatably connected to the scraping lever (831) on the side near the scraping component (81).

6. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing component (84) also includes a connecting shaft (842), which is located on the side of the scraping lever (831) near the scraping component (81), and the scraping component (81) is located at the bottom of the connecting shaft (842). An expansion roller (843) is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft (842) and is in rolling connection with the protruding plate (841).

7. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The peeling component (81) includes a scraper (811), which is located at the bottom of the connecting shaft (842); Friction cloth (812) is wrapped around the scraper (811).

8. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper (811) is made of flexible material.

9. The high-efficiency integrated mechanical peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The friction cloth (812) is abrasive cloth.

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