一种多功能集成化的单细胞蛋白质组学微流控芯片平台

By designing a three-layer microfluidic chip platform that integrates single-cell capture, cell lysis, and protein reduction functions, the problem of complex and time-consuming sample pretreatment in single-cell proteomics analysis is solved, enabling efficient, miniaturized, automated, and integrated online analysis.

CN120586946BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PEKING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PEKING UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In single-cell proteomics analysis, sample pretreatment is complex, time-consuming, and results in significant losses, making it difficult to achieve efficient, miniaturized, automated, and high-throughput online analysis.

Method used

A three-layer microfluidic chip platform was designed, including a liquid channel layer, an isolation film layer, and a gas channel layer. The liquid flow is controlled by a pneumatic valve, and the platform integrates single-cell capture, cell lysis, protein reduction, and enzymatic digestion functions, and enables online sample pretreatment within the chip.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of single-cell proteomics analysis, reduces sample loss, and enables efficient, miniaturized, automated, and integrated online analysis.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能集成化的单细胞蛋白质组学微流控芯片平台,集成了单细胞捕获,细胞裂解,蛋白质还原、烷基化、酶解、样品收集等多种功能,将该平台处理的单细胞样品通过纳米液相色谱‑串联质谱分析法(Nano LC‑MS / MS)来检测,实现单细胞蛋白质组学的深度覆盖分析。对单个Hela细胞进行处理,使用捕集离子淌度质谱仪(timsTOF SCP)进行检测,三次重复分析平均鉴定到2779种蛋白质,16052个肽段。此外,本平台能够在微流控芯片内在线、高效酶解蛋白质,比溶液酶解的时间缩短120倍,酶解效果相当。本发明构建的微流控芯片平台为单细胞蛋白质组学提供了一种高效、微型化、自动化、集成化的在线预处理方法。
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