一种高强钢及其制备方法

By using high-strength steel with specific composition and microstructure, combined with smelting, hot rolling, cold rolling and annealing processes, a high-strength steel with high strength, excellent formability and good weldability is prepared, which solves the performance deficiencies of the existing technology and meets the needs of automotive body-in-white structural components.

CN120591652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHOUGANG GROUP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHOUGANG GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-strength steels cannot meet the increasingly demanding requirements of automotive body-in-white structural components in terms of strength, formability, surface quality, and weldability, especially due to problems such as low elongation, poor local formability, and poor weldability caused by excessive Si content.

Method used

High-strength steel with specific composition and microstructure, including elements such as C, Si, Mn, Al, Nb, and Ti, is prepared through processes such as smelting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing to produce microstructures of bainite, tempered martensite, retained austenite, and ferrite. Grain size is controlled, and nickel-rich and zinc-plated layers are formed on the surface to improve performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high strength, excellent formability, good surface quality and excellent weldability, reduces the embrittlement of liquid metal, and meets the high-performance requirements of automotive body-in-white structural components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本文公开了一种高强钢,包括基板,基板包括以下质量百分数的组分:C0.18%~0.26%,Si0.50%~1.60%,Mn2.00%~2.80%,Al0.035%~1.100%,P≤0.020%,S≤0.010%,Nb0.010%~0.040%,Ti0.010%~0.040%,余量为Fe以及不可避免的杂质;基板包括以下体积百分数的显微组织:贝氏体60.0%~75.0%,回火马氏体15.0~30.0%,残余奥氏体5.0%~10.0%,铁素体0.1%~10.0%;贝氏体的晶粒尺寸≤5.0μm,回火马氏体的晶粒尺寸≤3.0μm,残余奥氏体的晶粒尺寸≤0.8μm,铁素体的晶粒尺寸≤3.0μm。
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