一种基于电化学模型与机器学习的锂离子电池多状态联合估计方法

By combining electrochemical models with machine learning methods, highly sensitive parameters are screened and parameter evolution models are constructed. LSTM and XGBoost are used for joint estimation of multiple states of lithium-ion batteries, which solves the problems of lack of a unified framework and insufficient generalization ability in the existing technology for state estimation, and achieves efficient and accurate state estimation and cross-scenario adaptation.

CN120595176BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery state estimation methods lack a unified physical and data fusion framework for multi-state joint estimation, and have weak generalization ability, making it difficult to adapt to the state estimation needs under different operating conditions and battery systems.

Method used

A hybrid approach combining electrochemical models and machine learning is adopted. Highly sensitive parameters are screened through parameter sensitivity analysis, a parameter evolution model is constructed, and SOH estimation and voltage correction are performed by combining improved LSTM and XGBoost models to achieve multi-state joint estimation.

Benefits of technology

It improves parameter identification efficiency and model stability, enhances the accuracy of state estimation and cross-scenario adaptability, and is suitable for next-generation intelligent BMS systems.

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Abstract

一种基于电化学模型与机器学习的锂离子电池多状态联合估计方法,它涉及锂离子电池状态估计方法。它是要解决现有锂离子电池状态估计方法的多状态联合估计相互割裂、缺乏统一的物理与数据融合框架的技术问题,本方法:通过参数辨识获取电化学模型中的关键参数,建立参数随SOH演化的函数模型;构建以参数演化函数生成的虚拟参数序列为输入的改进LSTM模型实现SOH精确估计;构建以SOH估计值、虚拟参数与电压残差为输入的XGBoost模型实现仿真电压误差修正;利用修正的仿真电压曲线估计电池SOC和SOE。本发明兼顾电化学模型的物理精度与数据驱动模型的学习能力,可提升电池多状态估计的精度与可解释性,可用于锂离子电池领域。
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