一种同步增强光热蒸发水盐分离和超级电容器性能的双功能耦合装置

By employing a Ti3C2TxMXene/graphene composite membrane and nonwoven fabric structure in a seawater desalination and energy storage device, a solar-driven, high-efficiency seawater desalination and energy storage system was achieved, solving the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency of traditional methods and realizing the simultaneous effect of water-salt separation.

CN120607301BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve efficient seawater desalination and energy storage simultaneously in islands and coastal areas. Traditional methods suffer from high energy consumption, low efficiency, and secondary pollution.

Method used

A dual-function coupling device is designed to simultaneously enhance the performance of photothermal evaporation water-salt separation and supercapacitors. A Ti3C2TxMXene/graphene composite membrane is used as the upper and lower electrodes, combined with a non-woven water transport layer and a plastic plate salt precipitation layer to form a supercapacitor structure, realizing solar-driven seawater evaporation and electrochemical energy storage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient seawater desalination and energy storage driven by solar energy, improves evaporation rate and capacitor performance, reduces costs, and achieves simultaneous water and salt separation.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种同步增强光热蒸发水盐分离和超级电容器性能的双功能耦合装置,在水槽上方自上而下排列且紧密相贴的上电极、输水层和下电极;所述输水层前延伸段穿过设置于水槽顶部的隔热层与水槽中的海水接触,后延伸段至设置在水槽外侧的侧边盐析出层上,所述上电极作为光热 / 蒸发界面,输水层中的海水作为电解质,输水层作为隔膜,上电极、输水层和下电极紧密相贴构成超级电容器结构,该装置能够同步进行太阳能光热蒸发水盐分离和超级电容器储能,同时该装置工作时表现出协同增强效应:光热可以提高超级电容器的储能性能,超级电容器充放电过程产生的热量可以提高蒸发速率促进水盐分离。
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