A rose planting device

Abstract

The present application relates to rose planting technical field, disclose a kind of rose planting device, including cultivation box, the upper end of cultivation box is equipped with opening, and the lower end is equipped with multiple water leakage holes, the front and back sides of cultivation box are respectively fixedly installed with two fixed plates, installation slot is equipped between two fixed plates and cultivation box, movable plate is movably installed in the installation slot, multiple fixed tubes are fixedly inserted between two movable plates, multiple waist-shaped openings for the movement of fixed tube are formed in cultivation box and two fixed plates, the one end of fixed tube is fixedly installed with flow guide cover, flow guide fan is fixedly installed in flow guide cover, a plurality of through holes are formed in fixed tube, and drive mechanism is arranged on cultivation box, which can drive the up-and-down movement of two movable plates. The purpose is to provide a rose planting device that can quickly drain water from the soil when the soil is too wet to prevent root rot during rose planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of rose cultivation technology, and specifically relates to a rose cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] As a globally important ornamental and economic crop, roses have garnered continuous attention for their large-scale, refined cultivation techniques due to their high ornamental value, wide range of uses (such as cut flowers, essential oils, and landscaping), and enormous market potential. The healthy growth and flowering quality of roses are highly dependent on scientific water and fertilizer management. Water serves as the medium for nutrient transport, photosynthesis, and plant physiological activities, while fertilizers (especially nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements) directly provide essential nutrients for tissue construction, flower bud differentiation, and flower development. Ideal water and fertilizer supply should meet the differentiated needs of roses at different growth stages (such as budding, vegetative growth, bud formation, full bloom, and dormancy) and dynamically coordinate with environmental factors (such as light, temperature, humidity, and soil type) to achieve healthy root development, efficient nutrient absorption and utilization, and ultimately ensure vigorous plant growth, strong resistance, and high-quality, high-yield flowers. Therefore, water and fertilizer management is a core component of rose cultivation technology; its precision and rationality directly determine the success or failure of cultivation and economic benefits.

[0003] However, in existing rose cultivation practices, improper water and fertilizer management, especially an imbalance in water and fertilizer supply or inadequate application methods, has become a key factor leading to poor plant growth and even death, mainly manifested as severe root rot and root burn. Root rot usually stems from overwatering or poor drainage, resulting in persistently wet or even waterlogged soil. The roots suffocate due to lack of oxygen and rot, easily inducing soil-borne diseases (such as root rot), ultimately leading to overall wilting, yellowing, or even death of the plant. Therefore, we propose a rose cultivation device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rose planting device that can quickly drain water from the soil when it is too wet, thereby preventing root rot during rose planting.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A rose cultivation device includes a cultivation box with an opening at the top and multiple drainage holes at the bottom. Two fixing plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box, respectively. Each fixing plate has a mounting groove between itself and the cultivation box, and a movable plate is movably installed in the mounting groove. Multiple fixing tubes are fixedly inserted between the two movable plates. The cultivation box and the two fixing plates have multiple waist-shaped openings for the movement of the fixing tubes. A flow guide is fixedly installed at one end of each fixing tube, and a flow guide fan is fixedly installed inside the flow guide. Several through holes are opened on the fixing tube. The cultivation box is equipped with a drive mechanism that can drive the two movable plates to move up and down.

[0007] Further specifying, the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting rod. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the incubation box near the upper end. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed blocks, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to two movable plates, and the two fixed plates have clearance grooves for the movable ends of the connecting rod. With this structural design, when the hydraulic cylinder is working, the movable plates can be moved via the connecting rod to adjust the position of the fixed tube inside the incubation box.

[0008] Furthermore, a placement box is provided below the culture box, and two support bases are fixedly installed inside the placement box. The culture box is fixedly installed between the two support bases by bolts. This structural design is simple and easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0009] Furthermore, the other end of the fixed tube is movably connected to a movable rod, and several fixed supports are fixedly installed on the movable rod. Each fixed support passes through several through holes. The fixed supports are made of plastic, and their surfaces are provided with an absorbent layer. This structural design allows the fixed supports to extend out of the through holes and insert into the soil, loosening the soil while increasing the contact area with the soil. When the soil moisture is too high, water can be quickly drained through the fixed supports.

[0010] Further specifying, a fixing plug is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plug, a compression spring is sleeved on the fixing plug between the limiting plate and the fixed tube, a push rod is fixedly installed on the limiting plate, the end of the push rod is hemispherical, a support column is fixedly installed inside the placement box, and a guide plate with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly installed on the support column, the wedge-shaped surface of the guide plate contacting the end of the push rod. With this structural design, when the movable plate and the fixed tube move downwards, the guide plate exerts a force on the push rod, pushing the fixing plug and the movable rod deep into the fixed tube, whereby the fixing plug can block one end of the fixed tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable slider is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod near the guide fan. The movable slider is movably installed inside the fixed tube, and the movable slider has several through holes. This structural design ensures that the movable slider always moves along the direction of the fixed tube without affecting the flow of air or water inside the fixed tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a squeezing cylinder is fixedly installed inside the through hole of the fixed tube. The diameter of the squeezing cylinder's opening near the inside of the fixed tube is smaller than the diameter of its opening at the other end, and the fixed support bar passes through the squeezing cylinder. With this structural design, when the fixed support bar is retracted into the fixed tube, the squeezing cylinder will squeeze the fixed support bar, squeezing out the water on the fixed support bar and guiding it to drip into the fixed tube.

[0013] Furthermore, a protrusion with a hemispherical structure is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube near the through hole. With this structural design, when the fixed support retracts into the fixed tube, the protrusion further compresses the fixed support, thereby squeezing out the water on the fixed support.

[0014] Furthermore, the aforementioned through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed tube, and all through holes are located in the upper middle part of the fixed tube. This structural design is simple and easy to use.

[0015] The invention employing the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. In this invention, when the air-guiding fan is working, the pressure inside the fixed tube decreases, which improves the air permeability of the cultivation pot and can remove excess water from the soil to reduce the problem of root rot caused by water accumulation in the soil. The movable plate moves between the fixed plate and the cultivation box. The position of the movable plate and the fixed tube in the cultivation pot can be adjusted by the drive mechanism, which can dry the soil at different depths.

[0017] 2. In this invention, when the fixed plug blocks the end of the fixed tube and the movable rod is inserted into the fixed tube, the fixed support on the movable rod is inserted into the soil, which can loosen the soil in the cultivation box. In addition, the fixed support, together with the guide fan, can absorb the water in the nearby soil to avoid the cultivation pot from becoming too wet or even accumulating water. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rose planting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rose planting device of the present invention in the state of separation between the placement box and the cultivation box;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing tube and cultivation box in a rose planting device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixed tube and movable plate portion in a rose planting device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0026] The symbols for the main components are explained below:

[0027] 1. Incubation box; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Connecting rod;

[0028] 2. Fixing plate; 21. Leaving groove;

[0029] 3. Movable board;

[0030] 4. Fixed pipe; 41. Flow deflector; 42. Flow deflector fan;

[0031] 43. Movable rod; 431. Fixed support bar; 432. Fixed plug; 433. Compression spring; 434. Push rod; 435. Movable slider;

[0032] 44. Bumps;

[0033] 5. Placement box; 51. Support base; 52. Support column; 53. Guide plate;

[0034] 6. Extrusion cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that similar or identical parts are referred to by the same reference numerals in the drawings or description. Implementations not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to those skilled in the art. In addition, directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "up," "down," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," and "back," are only for reference to the directions in the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a rose planting device of the present invention includes a cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 has an opening at the upper end and multiple drainage holes at the lower end. Two fixing plates 2 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box 1, respectively. There is a mounting groove between the two fixing plates 2 and the cultivation box 1. A movable plate 3 is movably installed in the mounting groove. Multiple fixing tubes 4 are fixedly inserted between the two movable plates 3. Multiple waist-shaped openings for the fixed tubes 4 to move are opened on the cultivation box 1 and the two fixing plates 2. A flow guide hood 41 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed tube 4. A flow guide fan 42 is fixedly installed inside the flow guide hood 41. Several through holes are opened on the fixed tube 4. A driving mechanism that can drive the two movable plates 3 to move up and down is provided on the cultivation box 1. A humidity sensor, a controller and a battery are provided inside the cultivation box 1. The battery is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, the controller, the driving mechanism and the flow guide fan 42.

[0037] The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 11 and a connecting rod 12. Fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the incubation box 1 near the upper end. The hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing block. The connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The two ends of the connecting rod 12 are fixedly connected to two movable plates 3 respectively. The two fixed plates 2 are provided with clearance grooves 21 for the end of the connecting rod 12 to move.

[0038] Below the incubation box 1 is a placement box 5, and two support seats 51 are fixedly installed inside the placement box 5. The incubation box 1 is fixedly installed between the two support seats 51 by bolts. The placement box 5 can receive water discharged from the fixed pipe 4.

[0039] The other end of the fixed tube 4 is movably connected to a movable rod 43. Several fixed support bars 431 are fixedly installed on the movable rod 43. The fixed support bars 431 pass through several through holes. The fixed support bars 431 are made of plastic. The surface of the fixed support bars 431 is provided with a water-absorbing layer. The water-absorbing layer can be made of cotton or PU sponge. It has strong water absorption and the water absorbed inside will be quickly discharged when squeezed.

[0040] A fixing plug 432 is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod 43. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plug 432. A compression spring 433 is sleeved on the fixing plug 432 between the limiting plate and the fixing tube 4. A push rod 434 is fixedly installed on the limiting plate. The end of the push rod 434 is hemispherical. A support column 52 is fixedly installed inside the placement box 5. A guide plate 53 with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly installed on the support column 52. The wedge-shaped surface of the guide plate 53 contacts the end of the push rod 434. As the fixing tube 4 moves upward, the compression spring 433 will drive the fixing plug 432 and the movable rod 43 to move away from the guide fan 42 through the limiting plate. At this time, the fixing support 431 will retract into the fixing tube 4 to reduce the probability of the fixing support 431 scratching the rose roots. When the compression spring 433 is in a fully compressed or naturally extended state, the fixing support 431 is in a state where it is not fully extended out of the through hole or retracted into the through hole.

[0041] A movable slider 435 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 43 near the guide fan 42. The movable slider 435 is movably installed inside the fixed tube 4. The movable slider 435 is provided with several through holes. The movable slider 435 can ensure that the movable rod 43 is always located on the axis of the fixed tube 4 when it moves, and does not affect the air flow inside the fixed tube 4.

[0042] An extrusion cylinder 6 is fixedly installed inside the through hole of the fixed pipe 4. The diameter of the cylinder opening of the extrusion cylinder 6 near the inside of the fixed pipe 4 is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder opening at the other end. The fixed support 431 passes through the extrusion cylinder 6. A protrusion 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 4 near the through hole. The protrusion 44 has a hemispherical structure. Several through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed pipe 4, and several through holes are located in the upper middle part of the fixed pipe 4. When water drips from the through hole, the fixed pipe 4 can guide the water to flow outward.

[0043] The method of using this invention is as follows:

[0044] When in use, adjust the movable plate 3 to the highest position. At this time, the fixed tube 4 is located in the middle of the cultivation pot 1. Place the cultivation soil and rose plant into the cultivation pot 1 one after another for daily maintenance of the rose plant.

[0045] When the humidity sensor in the cultivation pot 1 detects that the soil moisture is too high, the guide fan 42 works, the air flows in the fixed tube 4, the pressure decreases, and the air and water in the cultivation pot 1 are guided to concentrate in the fixed tube 4 and eventually carried out, which accelerates the flow of air in the soil, improves the soil permeability, until the soil moisture is reduced to a normal state.

[0046] If, after the guide fan 42 has been operating for a period of time, the humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture is still too high, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will extend and then retract. When the hydraulic cylinder 11 extends, the guide plate 53 pushes the movable rod 43 into the fixed tube 4 through the push rod 434 until the fixed plug 432 blocks the end of the fixed tube 4. At this time, the fixed support 431 passes through the through hole and is inserted into the soil near the fixed tube 4. The fixed support 431 absorbs water from the soil. With the cooperation of the guide fan 42, the water absorption capacity of the fixed support 431 is further improved, and excess water in the soil can be quickly drawn out. When the hydraulic cylinder 11 retracts, the fixed support 431 retracts into the fixed tube 4. At this time, the squeezing cylinder 6 and the protrusion 44 squeeze the fixed support 431 in turn, which can squeeze the water on the fixed support 431 and make it drip into the fixed tube 4. Finally, it flows into the placement box 5 and is collected. The collected water can be used for irrigation later, saving water resources.

[0047] The above provides a detailed description of a rose planting device provided by the present invention. The specific embodiments are described only to aid in understanding the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rose planting device, comprising a cultivation box (1), wherein the cultivation box (1) has an opening at its upper end and a plurality of drainage holes at its lower end, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (2) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box (1), respectively. There is a mounting groove between the two fixing plates (2) and the cultivation box (1). A movable plate (3) is movably installed in the mounting groove. Multiple fixing tubes (4) are fixedly inserted between the two movable plates (3). Multiple waist-shaped openings for the movement of the fixing tubes (4) are opened on the cultivation box (1) and the two fixing plates (2). A flow guide (41) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing tube (4). A flow guide fan (42) is fixedly installed inside the flow guide (41). Several through holes are opened on the fixing tube (4). A driving mechanism that can drive the two movable plates (3) to move up and down is provided on the cultivation box (1). A movable rod (43) is movably inserted at the other end of the fixing tube (4). Several fixing supports (431) are fixedly installed on the movable rod (43). Several fixing supports (431) pass through several through holes. The fixed support bar (431) is made of plastic, and the surface of the fixed support bar (431) is provided with a water-absorbing layer; a fixed plug (432) is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod (43), and a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed plug (432). A compression spring (433) is sleeved on the fixed plug (432) between the limiting plate and the fixed tube (4). A push rod (434) is fixedly installed on the limiting plate. The end of the push rod (434) is hemispherical. A placement box (5) is provided below the cultivation box (1). Two support seats (51) are fixedly installed in the placement box (5). The cultivation box (1) is fixedly installed between the two support seats (51) by bolts. A support column (52) is fixedly installed in the placement box (5). A guide plate (53) with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly installed on the support column (52). The wedge-shaped surface of the guide plate (53) is in contact with the end of the push rod (434).

2. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder (11) and a connecting rod (12). Fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the incubation box (1) near the upper end. The hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing block. The connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). The two ends of the connecting rod (12) are fixedly connected to two movable plates (3) respectively. The two fixed plates (2) are provided with clearance grooves (21) for the end of the connecting rod (12) to move.

3. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (43) is fixedly installed with a movable slider (435) at one end near the guide fan (42). The movable slider (435) is movably installed inside the fixed tube (4). The movable slider (435) is provided with several through holes.

4. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion cylinder (6) is fixedly installed inside the through hole of the fixed tube (4). The diameter of the cylinder opening of the extrusion cylinder (6) near the inside of the fixed tube (4) is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder opening at the other end. The fixed support (431) passes through the extrusion cylinder (6).

5. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (44) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube (4) near the through hole. The protrusion (44) is a hemispherical structure.

6. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed tube (4), and several through holes are located in the upper middle part of the fixed tube (4).

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