一种沉井式盾构水中对接施工方法

By employing the underwater docking construction method using caisson-type shield tunnels, and utilizing prefabricated caissons and advanced measurement technology, the challenges of docking accuracy and shield machine dismantling for long-distance, ultra-large diameter underwater shield tunnels were solved, achieving efficient and safe shield tunnel construction.

CN120626182BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA RAILWAY SHISIJU GROUP CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY SHISIJU GROUP CORP
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of long-distance, ultra-large diameter shield tunnels underwater, the unidirectional tunneling speed of the shield machine is slow, making it difficult to meet the construction period requirements. The underwater docking accuracy of the shield tunnel is low, and it is difficult to dismantle and lift out the shield machine. Moreover, the traditional underground docking method cannot guarantee high-precision docking and the integrity of the shield machine and cutterhead.

Method used

The underwater docking construction method of the shield tunneling machine is adopted. The prefabricated caisson is built in the water to dock the shield machine underwater. Ultrasonic radar, total station and three-dimensional laser scanning technology are used to ensure docking accuracy and the integrity of the shield machine.

Benefits of technology

It achieved high-precision underwater docking of shield tunnels, ensuring the integrity of the shield machine and cutterhead, improving construction progress, reducing construction costs, and minimizing docking risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种沉井式盾构水中对接施工方法,解决水下对接精度低、盾构机拆除吊出困难的问题,实现盾构水下高精度对接,同时保证盾构机及刀盘完整性,确保大直径盾构隧道实现水下完美对接,主要包括如下步骤,标定水中对接位置,搭建水中作业平台,在水中对接位置进行装配式沉井构建,装配式沉井下部土层开挖,两侧盾构机相向掘进破除沉井洞门,人工衬砌结构偏向角计算,装配式沉井内盾构隧道衬砌结构构建。
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