一种基于热能循环利用的乏汽源高温蒸汽热泵测试系统

By designing a high-temperature steam heat pump test system based on thermal energy recycling, and adopting two-stage compression and liquid injection cooling technology, the problem of insufficient utilization of waste steam resources in traditional heat pump systems is solved, achieving stable output of high-temperature steam and efficient energy recovery, which is suitable for industrial operating conditions.

CN120627463BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional heat pump systems struggle to utilize waste steam resources, have unstable high-temperature steam output, low energy efficiency, and limited thermal control capabilities on experimental platforms, making them difficult to adapt to changes in industrial operating conditions.

Method used

Design a test system for a high-temperature steam heat pump based on thermal energy recycling. The system adopts a two-stage compression technology and an intermediate liquid injection cooling structure. It combines steam pressure reduction and cooling with a thermal energy circulation path. The system constructs an efficient thermal energy circulation path through components such as a condenser, expansion valve, liquid storage tank, evaporator, compressor, and water spray cooling tank to achieve the regeneration and temperature control of high-temperature steam.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable output of high-temperature steam, improves heat utilization efficiency, reduces energy consumption, enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the experimental system, is suitable for industrial waste steam recovery scenarios, and provides reliable experimental data and optimization basis.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于热能循环利用的乏汽源高温蒸汽热泵测试系统,属于压缩式热泵领域。为解决大温度扬程内供热不稳定,蒸发端能效低,低位热源侧温度控制效果不佳,实验平台热控手段有限问题。本发明包括冷凝器、膨胀阀、储液罐、蒸发器、压缩机、喷水降温罐、蒸汽减压阀、循环泵、调节阀;或增设混水降温罐、供热储液罐的形式,实现系统热端温度的动态平衡与控制;或将蒸汽减压阀替换为汽水换热器,使冷凝蒸汽与工质水进行热交换以实现温和降温,避免多余的能源消耗;或设置旁通可调分流回路,实现部分高温回水旁通混合,增强系统热力匹配性与运行稳定性。本发明实现超100℃的输出温度,具有实验系统设计的通用性与调试灵活性。
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