A thermal runaway detection structure and an integrated energy storage battery adopting the same

Abstract

The application discloses a thermal runaway detection structure and an integrated energy storage battery adopting the same, relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and comprises two sliding rails, sliding seats are slidably connected to the two sliding rails, a mounting frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding seats, locking knobs for fixing the positions of the sliding seats are arranged on the sliding seats, and a plurality of infrared temperature sensors are mounted in the mounting frame; the integrated energy storage battery comprises an equipment table, inverted U-shaped carriages are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the equipment table, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the upper end surface of the equipment table, and battery cell modules are placed in the placing grooves. The detection structure can be used for monitoring the temperature of the battery cell modules during application, and when the temperature of the battery cell modules is abnormal, an alarm can be sent in time to remind the staff to process, so that the influence of the battery cell modules with thermal runaway on other battery cell modules is prevented, and the whole equipment is prevented from being burned together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy storage battery technology, specifically a thermal runaway detection structure and an integrated energy storage battery using the same structure. Background Technology

[0002] Against the backdrop of the global energy structure accelerating its transformation towards cleaner and lower-carbon energy sources, integrated energy storage batteries have been widely used in renewable energy grid integration, smart grid peak shaving, and electric vehicles due to their advantages such as high energy density, high integration, and ease of installation and maintenance. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of integrated energy storage battery use and the increasing complexity of application scenarios, battery thermal runaway has gradually become a key factor restricting its safe and stable operation.

[0003] Battery thermal runaway refers to the uncontrolled chemical reaction within a battery caused by factors such as internal short circuits, overcharging, over-discharging, and poor heat dissipation. This generates a large amount of heat, leading to a rapid increase in battery temperature, massive gas release, battery casing rupture, and even combustion and explosion. To prevent thermal runaway in energy storage batteries, detection structures are typically installed to monitor battery temperature and detect it early, allowing for timely intervention and preventing further safety losses. However, current energy storage battery detection structures can only detect and provide early warnings. They cannot handle some rapidly occurring thermal runaway phenomena in time, potentially causing the entire energy storage device to burn out, resulting in significant economic losses and safety hazards.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, we provide a thermal runaway detection structure and an integrated energy storage battery employing this structure, thereby resolving the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a thermal runaway detection structure and an integrated energy storage battery using the same structure, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A thermal runaway detection structure includes two sliding rails, each with a sliding seat slidably connected to it. A mounting frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding seats. Each sliding seat has a locking knob for fixing its position. Several infrared temperature sensors are installed inside the mounting frame.

[0008] An integrated energy storage battery includes a device platform. Two inverted U-shaped slides are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the device platform. Several placement slots are formed on the upper surface of the device platform, each containing a battery cell module. A fixing component for securing the battery cell modules is provided on the device platform. A side frame is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of each inverted U-shaped slide. Several male plugs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the side frame. A fixing top block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side frame above each male plug. A first connecting wire is provided between the fixing top block and the male plug. The lower end of the connecting wire is electrically connected to the internal conductive element of the male plug. The upper end of each fixed top block is fixedly connected to a terminal block. The upper end of the first connecting wire is electrically connected to the terminal block. The terminals of each battery cell module are electrically connected to a second connecting wire. The end of the second connecting wire away from the battery cell module is electrically connected to a female plug. The female plug is inserted into the male plug. Both sides of the female plug are fixedly connected to a pressing block. The equipment platform is also equipped with a push-away component for pushing away the thermally runaway battery cell module when thermal runaway occurs.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixing component includes two sliding side plates, which are slidably connected to the inverted U-shaped slides on both sides respectively. Two fixing pressure plates are fixedly connected between the two sliding side plates. A first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the equipment platform. The output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding side plate. A lifting component for pushing the battery cell module upward is provided at the lower end of the sliding side plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes a vertical sliding plate, which is fixedly connected to both ends of a sliding side plate. The sliding side plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the equipment platform. A bottom support frame is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the vertical sliding plate. An avoidance groove is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of each placement slot. A plurality of push plates that cooperate with the avoidance grooves are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom support frame.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the push-off assembly includes a mounting side box, which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the equipment platform. The upper end of the mounting side box is provided with a separation assembly for separating the female plug and the male plug. The interior of the mounting side box is provided with a push assembly for pushing the battery cell module near the placement slot. The mounting side box is also provided with a drive assembly for driving the separation assembly and the push assembly to perform actions.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the separation component includes several U-shaped pressure plates, the U-shaped pressure plates are disposed above the lower pressure block, and the lower end of each U-shaped pressure plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the mounting side box, and the lower end of each sliding rod that passes through the mounting side box is fixedly connected to a limit cap. A return spring is provided at the position of each sliding rod between the U-shaped pressure plate and the mounting side box.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the pushing assembly includes a push-off plate, which is slidably connected inside the mounting side box. Rotating seats are fixedly connected to the lower ends of both the push-off plate and the mounting side box on opposite sides. T-shaped rails are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both the push-off plate and the mounting side box on opposite sides. Sliding blocks are slidably connected to the T-shaped rails. A scissor mechanism is provided between the push-off plate and the inner end face of the mounting side box. The connecting ends of the scissor mechanism are rotatably connected to the rotating seat and the sliding block, respectively. A return spring is directly connected to the middle rotation node of the scissor mechanism and the inner end face of the mounting side box. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block above the return spring, and the pressure rod is slidably connected to the mounting side box.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a second electric cylinder, the mounting side box is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting side box away from the placement slot, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressure block, which is placed above the U-shaped pressure plate.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a controller is provided on one side of the lower end plate of the equipment platform, and a buzzer alarm is also provided in the middle of the lower end plate of the equipment platform.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the infrared temperature sensor and the buzzer alarm are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] This invention uses a detection structure to monitor the temperature of the battery cell module during application. When an abnormal temperature occurs in the battery cell module, an alarm can be issued in time to remind the staff to handle the situation. In the event of rapid thermal runaway or if the staff cannot arrive in time to handle the situation, the separation component can promptly disconnect the connection circuit. At the same time, the pushing component can push the thermally runaway battery cell module out of the battery pack, preventing the thermally runaway battery cell module from affecting other battery cell modules and avoiding the entire device from burning out. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal runaway detection structure in this invention.

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the integrated energy storage battery in this invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the integrated energy storage battery in this invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component in this invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component in this invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in this invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement groove in this invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the battery cell module in this invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the male and female plugs in this invention.

[0028] The components are: 101, mounting frame; 102, infrared temperature sensor; 103, sliding base; 104, locking knob; 105, sliding rail;

[0029] 2. Battery cell module; 3. Sliding side plate; 4. Equipment platform; 5. Male plug; 6. Side frame; 7. First connecting wire; 8. Terminal block; 9. Fixing pressure plate; 10. First electric cylinder; 11. Vertical sliding plate; 12. Controller; 13. Bottom support frame; 14. Inverted U-shaped slide; 15. Pressure block; 16. Mounting side box; 17. Second electric cylinder; 18. Placement slot; 19. Fixing top block; 20. Second connecting wire; 21. Female plug; 22. Lower pressure block; 23. Avoidance slot; 24. Push plate; 25. U-shaped pressure plate; 26. Return spring; 27. Sliding rod; 28. Limit cap; 29. ​​Pressure rod; 30. T-shaped rail; 31. Return tension spring; 32. Scissor mechanism; 33. Rotating seat; 34. Push-off plate; 35. Sliding block; 36. Buzzer alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-9In this embodiment of the invention, a thermal runaway detection structure includes two sliding rails 105, each of which is slidably connected to a sliding seat 103. A mounting frame 101 is fixedly connected between the two sliding seats 103. Each sliding seat 103 is provided with a locking knob 104 for fixing its position. Several infrared temperature sensors 102 are installed inside the mounting frame 101. The infrared temperature sensors 102 can detect the temperature of the battery module 2 during operation. When the position of the mounting frame 101 needs to be adjusted, the locking knob 104 can be loosened first, and then the mounting frame 101 can be slid to move. After adjustment, the position of the mounting frame 101 can be fixed by the locking knob 104. At the same time, the mounting frame 101 facilitates the adjustment of the installation position of the infrared temperature sensors 102, so that the detection position can be selected according to actual needs during use.

[0032] An integrated energy storage battery includes a platform 4. Two inverted U-shaped slides 14 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the platform 4. Several placement slots 18 are formed on the upper surface of the platform 4, each containing a battery cell module 2. A fixing assembly for securing the battery cell modules 2 is provided on the platform 4. A side frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of each inverted U-shaped slide 14. Several male plugs 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the side frame 6. A fixing top block 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side frame 6 above each male plug 5. A first connecting wire 7 is provided between the fixing top block 19 and the male plug 5. The lower end of the first connecting wire 7 is electrically connected to a conductive element inside the male plug 5. Terminal blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixing top block 19. The upper end of the first connecting wire 7 is connected to the terminal block 8. Electrically connected, each terminal of the battery cell module 2 is electrically connected to a second connecting wire 20. The end of the second connecting wire 20 away from the battery cell module 2 is electrically connected to a female plug 21. The female plug 21 is inserted into the male plug 5. Both sides of the female plug 21 are fixedly connected to a pressing block 22. The equipment platform 4 is also provided with a push-off component for pushing away the thermally runaway battery cell module 2 when thermal runaway occurs. In use, the placement slot 18 facilitates the placement of the battery cell module 2. At the same time, the fixing component can be used to fix the battery cell module 2 to ensure the stability of the placement of the battery cell module 2. The push-off component can push the thermally runaway battery cell module 2 away from the equipment platform 4 when thermal runaway occurs, ensuring that other battery cell modules 2 are not affected.

[0033] The fixing assembly includes two sliding side plates 3, which are slidably connected to inverted U-shaped slides 14 on both sides. Two fixing pressure plates 9 are fixedly connected between the two sliding side plates 3. A first electric cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the equipment platform 4. The output end of the first electric cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding side plate 3. A lifting assembly for pushing the battery cell module 2 upward is provided at the lower end of the sliding side plate 3. The lifting assembly includes a vertical slide plate 11, which is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding side plate 3. The sliding side plate 3 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the equipment platform 4. A bottom support frame 13 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the vertical slide plate 11. An avoidance groove 23 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the placement slot 18. The bottom support frame 13... Several push plates 24 that cooperate with the avoidance groove 23 are fixedly connected to the upper end face. When fixing the battery cell module 2, the battery cell module 2 is placed in the placement groove 18. Then, the output end of the first electric cylinder 10 retracts, driving the sliding side plate 3 to descend. The sliding side plate 3 drives the fixed pressure plate 9 to descend and fix the battery cell module 2. When it is necessary to remove the placement groove 18, the output end of the first electric cylinder 10 extends, driving the sliding side plate 3 and the fixed pressure plate 9 to move upward, releasing the fixation of the battery cell module 2. At the same time, the movement of the sliding side plate 3 will drive the vertical slide plate 11 and the bottom support frame 13 to move upward. The upward movement of the bottom support frame 13 will drive the push plates 24 to push the battery cell module 2 out of the placement groove 18. After being pushed out, the push plates 24 are higher than the upper end face of the equipment platform 4 so that the battery cell module 2 can be pushed out smoothly.

[0034] The push-away assembly includes a mounting side box 16, which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the equipment platform 4. The upper end of the mounting side box 16 is provided with a separation component for separating the female plug 21 from the male plug 5. The separation component includes several U-shaped pressure plates 25, which are positioned above the lower pressure block 22. Each U-shaped pressure plate 25 has a sliding rod 27 fixedly connected to its lower end. The sliding rod 27 is slidably connected to the mounting side box 16, and its lower end extends into the mounting side box 16. One end of each is fixedly connected to a limit cap 28, and the slide rod 27 is provided with a return spring 26 at the position between the U-shaped pressure plate 25 and the mounting side box 16. When it is necessary to separate the female plug 21 from the male plug 5, the drive assembly drives the U-shaped pressure plate 25 to move downward. The downward movement of the U-shaped pressure plate 25 will press down the lower pressure block 22 to pull the female plug 21 out of the male plug 5, thereby separating the female plug 21 from the male plug 5. The return spring 26 can be used to reset the U-shaped pressure plate 25.

[0035] The mounting side box 16 is equipped with a pushing component for pushing the battery cell module 2 near the placement slot 18. The pushing component includes a push-off plate 34, which is slidably connected inside the mounting side box 16. A rotating seat 33 is fixedly connected to the lower opposite side of both the push-off plate 34 and the mounting side box 16. A T-shaped rail 30 is fixedly connected to the upper opposite side of both the push-off plate 34 and the mounting side box 16. A sliding block 35 is slidably connected to each T-shaped rail 30. A scissor mechanism 32 is provided between the push-off plate 34 and the inner end face of the mounting side box 16. The connecting ends of the scissor mechanism 32 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 33 and the sliding block 35, respectively. A reset spring 31 is directly connected to the intermediate rotating node of mechanism 32 and the inner end face of the mounting side box 16. A pressure rod 29 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 35 above the reset spring 31. The pressure rod 29 is slidably connected to the mounting side box 16. When it is necessary to push the thermally runaway battery module 2 away from the equipment platform 4, the drive component drives the pressure rod 29 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressure rod 29 drives the sliding block 35 to move. The movement of the sliding block 35 can drive the scissor mechanism 32 to move, which in turn can drive the push plate 34 to move, thereby pushing the battery module 2 away. Thus, when the battery module 2 experiences thermal runaway, it can be pushed away from the equipment platform 4.

[0036] The mounting side box 16 is also provided with a drive component for driving the separation component and the pushing component to perform actions; the drive component includes a second electric cylinder 17, the mounting side box 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting side box 16 away from the placement slot 18, and each output end of the second electric cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 15, which is placed above the U-shaped pressure plate 25; the extension and retraction of the output end of the second electric cylinder 17 can drive the pressure block 15 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the pressure block 15 can drive the U-shaped pressure plate 25 and the pressure rod 29 to move in sequence.

[0037] A controller 12 is provided on one side of the lower end plate of the equipment platform 4, and a buzzer alarm 36 is also provided in the middle of the lower end plate of the equipment platform 4. The first electric cylinder 10, the second electric cylinder 17, the infrared temperature sensor 102 and the buzzer alarm 36 are all electrically connected to the controller 12.

[0038] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During operation, the infrared temperature sensor 102 detects the battery module 2. When the battery module 2 experiences an abnormal temperature and reaches the upper limit of the set temperature, the controller 12 will control the buzzer alarm 36 to sound an alarm to remind the staff to handle the situation. In the event of rapid thermal runaway or if the staff fails to arrive in time, the controller 12 will control the output end of the first electric cylinder 10 to extend, causing the sliding side plate 3 and the fixed pressure plate 9 to move upward, releasing the fixation of the battery module 2. At the same time, the movement of the sliding side plate 3 will cause the vertical slide plate 11 and the bottom support frame 13 to move upward. The upward movement of the bottom support frame 13 will cause the push plate 24 to push the battery module 2 out of the placement slot 18. After being pushed out, the push plate 24 is higher than the upper surface of the equipment platform 4, so that the battery module 2 can be smoothly pushed out. Simultaneously, the output end of the second electric cylinder 17 moves downward, driving the pressure block 15 to move downward. The pressure block 15 moves downward and first presses down onto the U-shaped pressure plate 25. The U-shaped pressure plate 25 moves downward and presses down onto the pressure block 22, causing the female plug 21 to be pulled out from the male plug 5, thus separating the female plug 21 from the male plug 5. Then, the pressure block 15 continues to move downward and presses down onto the pressure rod 29. The pressure rod 29 moves downward and drives the sliding block 35 to move. The movement of the sliding block 35 can drive the scissor mechanism 32 to move, which in turn can drive the push plate 34 to move, thereby pushing the cell module 2. This can push the cell module 2, which is experiencing thermal runaway, away from the equipment platform 4, allowing the thermally runaway cell module 2 to detach from the battery pack and preventing the thermally runaway cell module 2 from affecting other cell modules 2.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one technical solution. This method of description is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure, comprising a device platform (4), characterized in that, It also includes a thermal runaway detection structure, which is installed above the equipment platform (4); The thermal runaway detection structure includes two sliding rails (105), each of which is slidably connected to a sliding seat (103). A mounting frame (101) is fixedly connected between the two sliding seats (103). Each sliding seat (103) is provided with a locking knob (104) for fixing the position of the sliding seat (103). Several infrared temperature sensors (102) are installed inside the mounting frame (101). The equipment platform (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end with an inverted U-shaped slide (14). The upper surface of the equipment platform (4) is provided with several placement slots (18). Each placement slot (18) contains a battery cell module (2). The equipment platform (4) is provided with a fixing component for fixing the battery cell module (2). A side frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped slide (14). Several male plugs (5) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the side frame (6). A fixing top block (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side frame (6) above the male plugs (5). A first connecting wire (7) is provided between the fixing top block (19) and the male plug (5). The lower end of the first connecting wire (7) is connected to... The internal conductive elements of the male plug (5) are electrically connected. The upper end of the fixed top block (19) is fixedly connected to the terminal block (8). The upper end of the first connecting wire (7) is electrically connected to the terminal block (8). The terminals of the battery cell module (2) are all electrically connected to the second connecting wire (20). The end of the second connecting wire (20) away from the battery cell module (2) is electrically connected to the female plug (21). The female plug (21) is inserted into the male plug (5). The two sides of the female plug (21) are fixedly connected to the lower pressure block (22). The equipment platform (4) is also provided with a push-away component for pushing away the thermally runaway battery cell module (2) when thermal runaway occurs. The push-off assembly includes a mounting side box (16), which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the equipment platform (4). The upper end of the mounting side box (16) is provided with a separation assembly for separating the female plug (21) and the male plug (5). Inside the mounting side box (16), near the placement slot (18), there are push assemblies for pushing the battery cell module (2). The mounting side box (16) is also provided with a drive assembly for driving the separation assembly and the push assembly to perform actions.

2. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes two sliding side plates (3), which are slidably connected to the inverted U-shaped slides (14) on both sides. Two fixing pressure plates (9) are fixedly connected between the two sliding side plates (3). A first electric cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the equipment platform (4). The output end of the first electric cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding side plate (3). A lifting component for pushing the battery cell module (2) upward is provided at the lower end of the sliding side plate (3).

3. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a vertical slide plate (11), which is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding side plate (3). The sliding side plate (3) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the equipment platform (4). A bottom support frame (13) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the vertical slide plate (11). An avoidance groove (23) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the placement groove (18). Several push plates (24) that cooperate with the avoidance groove (23) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom support frame (13).

4. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The separation assembly includes several U-shaped pressure plates (25), which are located above the lower pressure block (22). Each U-shaped pressure plate (25) has a slide rod (27) fixedly connected to its lower end. The slide rod (27) is slidably connected to the mounting side box (16). Each slide rod (27) has a limit cap (28) fixedly connected to one end of its lower end that passes through the mounting side box (16). Each slide rod (27) located between the U-shaped pressure plate (25) and the mounting side box (16) is provided with a return spring (26).

5. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a push-off plate (34), which is slidably connected inside the mounting side box (16). A rotating seat (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push-off plate (34) and the mounting side box (16) on opposite sides. A T-shaped rail (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-off plate (34) and the mounting side box (16) on opposite sides. A sliding block (35) is slidably connected to the T-shaped rail (30). A scissor mechanism (32) is provided between the push-off plate (34) and the inner end face of the mounting side box (16). The connecting end of the scissor mechanism (32) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (33) and the sliding block (35) respectively. A reset spring (31) is directly connected to the middle rotating node of the scissor mechanism (32) and the inner end face of the mounting side box (16). A pressure rod (29) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (35) above the reset spring (31). The pressure rod (29) is slidably connected to the mounting side box (16).

6. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a second electric cylinder (17), and the mounting side box (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting side box (16) away from the placement slot (18). The output end of the second electric cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (15), and the pressure block (15) is placed above the U-shaped pressure plate (25).

7. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A controller (12) is provided on one side of the lower end plate of the equipment platform (4), and a buzzer alarm (36) is also provided in the middle of the lower end plate of the equipment platform (4).

8. An integrated energy storage battery with a thermal runaway detection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first electric cylinder (10), the second electric cylinder (17), the infrared temperature sensor (102), and the buzzer alarm (36) are all electrically connected to the controller (12).

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