Photovoltaic curtain wall assembly device adapted to different block installations
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510935265.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]当前市面上的光伏幕墙在实际应用中仍存在诸多待解决的问题,传统的光伏幕墙大多采用固定安装方式,光伏组件的安装角度一旦确定便难以调整,这种固定安装方式无法适应不同街区建筑结构、朝向和光照条件的差异,导致光伏幕墙对阳光的反射和吸收情况难以控制,在实际应用中,由于不同街区的建筑布局、街道走向、周边环境等因素各不相同,固定角度的光伏幕墙可能会在某些街区造成阳光的过度反射,形成热岛效应,从而增加局部区域的光照强度和温度;而在另一些街区则可能因角度不合理导致光伏组件无法充分利用太阳能,既影响发电效率,又无法有效调控街区温度
1、本发明中,通过设置第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机,分别控制光伏幕墙在纵向和横向方向上的角度调节,第一驱动电机可带动光伏幕墙每个竖向顶端的固定组件中圆形转动块转动,进而使固定组件以及光伏电板以圆形转动杆为圆心沿着弧形轨迹支撑块的上端表面转动,实现纵向角度调节;第二驱动电机可带动光伏幕墙每个横向的固定组件中圆形转动块转动,使光伏电板以圆形转动块为圆心进行转动,实现横向角度调节,这种多维度的角度调节方式,能够精准适应不同街区建筑结构、朝向和光照条件的差异,从而有效控制光伏幕墙对阳光的反射和吸收情况,避免在某些街区造成阳光过度反射形成热岛效应,或因角度不合理导致光伏组件无法充分利用太阳能的问题。
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Figure CN120638989B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic curtain wall technology, and more specifically, to a photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted to installation in different street blocks. Background Technology
[0002] Photovoltaic curtain walls are a new type of building component that combines photovoltaic power generation technology with building curtain walls. They serve both building envelope and power generation functions and are an important application of building-integrated photovoltaics.
[0003] Currently, photovoltaic (PV) curtain walls on the market still face many unresolved issues in practical applications. Traditional PV curtain walls mostly adopt a fixed installation method, and once the installation angle of the PV modules is determined, it is difficult to adjust. This fixed installation method cannot adapt to the differences in building structure, orientation, and lighting conditions in different blocks, making it difficult to control the reflection and absorption of sunlight by the PV curtain wall. In practical applications, due to the different building layouts, street orientations, and surrounding environments in different blocks, fixed-angle PV curtain walls may cause excessive reflection of sunlight in some blocks, forming a heat island effect, thereby increasing the light intensity and temperature in local areas; while in other blocks, the unreasonable angle may prevent the PV modules from fully utilizing solar energy, affecting power generation efficiency and failing to effectively regulate the block temperature. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic curtain wall component device that can be installed in different street blocks, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adaptable to different street blocks includes a first rectangular frame, two second rectangular frames connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the first rectangular frame, a curtain wall component connected in a fixed space formed by the second rectangular frame and the first rectangular frame, a plurality of first drive motors connected in the inner cavity of the first rectangular frame, and an energy storage cavity connected to the end of the first rectangular frame away from the first drive motors, and a control box connected to one end of the energy storage cavity, and the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are fixed together by fixing nuts; The curtain wall assembly includes several adjustment components. Rectangular support blocks are connected to the bottom of several adjustment components located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly. Arc-shaped track support blocks are connected to both sides of the rear end of each rectangular support block. A circular rotating rod is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed component among the several adjustment components located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly. The circular rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular support block. Therefore, the fixed component among the several adjustment components located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly can only be adjusted longitudinally and cannot be adjusted laterally. The adjustment component includes a connecting component, a fixing component is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting component, and a photovoltaic panel is located in the inner cavity of the fixing component.
[0006] Preferably, the plurality of adjustment components are combined to form a photovoltaic curtain wall. The inner cavity of the second rectangular frame is connected to a plurality of second drive motors, and the number of second drive motors is equal to the number of horizontal columns in the photovoltaic curtain wall. The second drive motors are located at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the second drive motors at both ends rotate coaxially. The number of first drive motors is equal to the number of vertical columns in the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the first drive motors are located at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a horizontal connecting assembly, and vertical connecting assemblies are connected to both sides of the lower end of the horizontal connecting assembly. The vertical connecting assembly includes a first connecting assembly, a first arc-shaped telescopic block is connected to the lower end of the first connecting assembly, a first rectangular connecting block is connected to one end of the first arc-shaped telescopic block, a second arc-shaped telescopic block is connected to the upper end of the first connecting assembly, a second rectangular connecting block is connected to one end of the second arc-shaped telescopic block, and a first magnetic layer is connected to the surface of the first rectangular connecting block and the second rectangular connecting block facing the fixing assembly. The horizontal connecting assembly and the vertical connecting assembly are connected by plug-in connection.
[0008] Preferably, the transverse connecting component includes a first rectangular connecting rod, a circular rotating block is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first rectangular connecting block, the upper and lower ends of the circular rotating block are provided with connecting grooves, and a second magnetic layer is connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block. The first drive motor is connected to the circular rotating block installed at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the second drive motor is connected to the circular rotating blocks installed at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall. Furthermore, the components of the first connecting assembly are the same as those of the horizontal connecting assembly. Both the first arc-shaped telescopic block and the second arc-shaped telescopic block are connected to the inner cavity of the first rectangular connecting rod in the first connecting assembly. The vertical connecting assembly connected to the right side of the connecting assembly at the far right end of the curtain wall assembly does not connect the second arc-shaped telescopic block and the second rectangular connecting block, while the vertical connecting assembly connected to the left side of the connecting assembly at the far left end of the curtain wall assembly does not connect the first arc-shaped telescopic block and the first rectangular connecting block.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes a plurality of second rectangular connecting rods, each of the second rectangular connecting rods having a third rectangular connecting block connected to its rear end surface, and each of the third rectangular connecting blocks having a first fixing nut passing through both ends; Preferably, a third magnetic layer is connected to the lower right surface of the fixing component, and a fourth magnetic layer is connected to the upper left surface of the fixing component. A fourth rectangular connecting block is connected to the middle part of each second rectangular connecting rod, and a fifth magnetic layer is connected to the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block. The fifth magnetic layer connected to the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block is connected to the second magnetic layer connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block by magnetic attraction.
[0010] Preferably, the third magnetic layer is connected to the first magnetic layer on the surface of the first rectangular connecting block by magnetic attraction, and the fourth magnetic layer is connected to the first magnetic layer on the surface of the second rectangular connecting block by magnetic attraction. A solar position sensor and a temperature sensor are connected to the surface of the first rectangular frame. The solar position sensor uses a photodiode to monitor the solar azimuth and altitude angles in real time. Temperature sensors can monitor the temperature of the block. When the temperature of the block reaches the threshold set by the temperature sensor, the data will be transmitted to the curtain wall adjustment and processing unit. Then, based on the data collected by the solar position sensor, the drive motor will be started through the control module.
[0011] Preferably, the control box is equipped with a curtain wall adjustment processing unit, the input end of which is connected to a longitudinal angle adjustment module and a lateral angle adjustment module, and the output end of which is connected to a first control module and a second control module.
[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal angle adjustment module is signal-connected to the data input terminal of the temperature sensor, and the lateral angle adjustment module is signal-connected to the data input terminal of the temperature sensor.
[0013] Preferably, the output terminal of the first control module is signal-connected to the data output terminal of the first drive motor, and the output terminal of the second control module is signal-connected to the data output terminal of the second drive motor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are: 1. In this invention, by setting a first drive motor and a second drive motor, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic curtain wall in the longitudinal and transverse directions is controlled respectively. The first drive motor can drive the circular rotating block in the fixed component at the top of each vertical position of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate, thereby causing the fixed component and the photovoltaic panel to rotate around the circular rotating rod as the center along the upper surface of the arc-shaped support block, thus realizing longitudinal angle adjustment. The second drive motor can drive the circular rotating block in the fixed component in each transverse direction of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate, thereby causing the photovoltaic panel to rotate around the circular rotating block as the center, thus realizing transverse angle adjustment. This multi-dimensional angle adjustment method can accurately adapt to the differences in building structure, orientation and lighting conditions in different blocks, thereby effectively controlling the reflection and absorption of sunlight by the photovoltaic curtain wall, avoiding the problem of excessive sunlight reflection and heat island effect in some blocks, or the problem of photovoltaic modules not being able to fully utilize solar energy due to unreasonable angle.
[0015] 2. In this invention, the fixing component and the connecting component are connected by a magnetic layer. This magnetic connection method not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the fixing component and improves the installation flexibility of the device, but also allows the fixing component to rotate around the circular rotating rod when the rotational force is greater than the magnetic attraction force, thus achieving angle adjustment. After adjustment, it can be kept stable by the magnetic attraction force. In addition, the vertical connecting component in the connecting component includes a first arc-shaped telescopic block and a second arc-shaped telescopic block. When the fixing component rotates, it will drive the first rectangular connecting block and the second rectangular connecting block to move, thereby allowing the first arc-shaped telescopic block and the second arc-shaped telescopic block to extend or retract within the cavity of the first connecting component. This telescopic structure can adapt to the displacement changes during the rotation of the fixing component, ensuring the structural stability of the entire device during the angle adjustment process.
[0016] 3. In this invention, when the street temperature reaches a set threshold, the temperature sensor transmits data to the curtain wall adjustment processing unit in the control box. Based on data collected by the solar position sensor, the curtain wall adjustment processing unit activates the corresponding first or second control module via the longitudinal or lateral angle adjustment module, driving the first or second drive motor to rotate. This achieves automated adjustment of the photovoltaic curtain wall angle. This intelligent monitoring and automated adjustment function can dynamically adjust the angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall according to real-time changes in the solar position and street temperature, thereby precisely controlling the street's light intensity and regulating the street temperature. For example, in the high temperatures of summer, adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall reduces direct sunlight on the ground, lowering the street temperature; in winter, the angle can be appropriately adjusted to increase sunlight exposure and raise the street temperature, achieving balanced regulation of different street temperatures. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the curtain wall component structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical connection component structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral connection component structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 10 This is the system structure block of the present invention.
[0027] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. First rectangular frame; 2. Second rectangular frame; 3. Curtain wall assembly; 301. Adjustment assembly; 302. Rectangular support block; 303. Arc-shaped trajectory support block; 304. Connecting assembly; 305. Fixing assembly; 306. Photovoltaic panel; 307. Horizontal connecting assembly; 308. Vertical connecting assembly; 309. First connecting assembly; 310. First arc-shaped telescopic block; 311. First rectangular connecting block; 312. Second arc-shaped telescopic block; 313. Second rectangular connecting block; 314. First rectangular connecting rod; 315. Circular rotating block; 316. Connecting groove; 317. Second rectangular connecting rod; 318. Third rectangular connecting block; 319. First fixing nut; 320. Third magnetic layer; 321. Fourth magnetic layer; 322. Fourth rectangular connecting block; 4. First drive motor; 5. Energy storage chamber; 6. Control box; 7. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0028] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted for installation in different blocks includes a first rectangular frame 1, with second rectangular frames 2 connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the first rectangular frame 1. A curtain wall component 3 is connected within the fixed space formed by the second rectangular frame 2 and the first rectangular frame 1. A plurality of first drive motors 4 are connected to the inner cavity of the first rectangular frame 1, and an energy storage cavity 5 is connected to the end of the first rectangular frame 1 away from the first drive motors 4. A control box 6 is connected to one end of the energy storage cavity 5, and the first rectangular frame 1 and the second rectangular frame 2 are fixed together by fixing nuts. Please see Figure 4 The curtain wall assembly 3 includes several adjustment components 301. The bottom ends of the adjustment components 301 located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly 3 are connected to rectangular support blocks 302. The rear ends of each rectangular support block 302 are connected to arc-shaped track support blocks 303. A circular rotating rod is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed component 305 among the adjustment components 301 located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly 3. The circular rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular support block 302. Therefore, the fixed component 305 among the adjustment components 301 located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly 3 can only be adjusted longitudinally and cannot be adjusted laterally. Please see Figure 5 The adjustment component 301 includes a connecting component 304, a fixing component 305 is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting component 304, and a photovoltaic panel 306 is located in the inner cavity of the fixing component 305.
[0029] Specifically, by setting a first drive motor 4 and a second drive motor 7, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic curtain wall in the longitudinal and lateral directions is controlled respectively. The first drive motor 4 can drive the circular rotating block 315 in the fixed component 305 at the top of each vertical position of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate, thereby causing the fixed component 305 and the photovoltaic panel 306 to rotate around the circular rotating rod as the center along the upper surface of the arc-shaped trajectory support block 303, thus realizing the longitudinal angle adjustment; the second drive motor 7 can drive the circular rotating block 315 in the fixed component 305 in each lateral position of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate, causing the photovoltaic panel 306 to rotate around the circular rotating block as the center along the arc-shaped trajectory support block 303, thus realizing the longitudinal angle adjustment. Rotating around 315 as the center, the horizontal angle can be adjusted. This multi-dimensional angle adjustment method can accurately adapt to the differences in building structure, orientation, and lighting conditions in different blocks. When the sunlight is off to the right or left, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 can be adjusted vertically to match the angle of the sunlight. When the sunlight is at an angle of inclination, it can be adjusted horizontally to adapt, thereby effectively controlling the reflection and absorption of sunlight by the photovoltaic curtain wall. This avoids the problem of excessive sunlight reflection in some blocks, which can cause a heat island effect, or the photovoltaic modules not being able to fully utilize solar energy due to unreasonable angles.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A photovoltaic curtain wall is formed by combining several adjustment components 301. Several second drive motors 7 are connected in the inner cavity of the second rectangular frame 2. The number of second drive motors is equal to the number of horizontal columns in the photovoltaic curtain wall. The second drive motors are located at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall and rotate coaxially at both ends. The number of first drive motors is equal to the number of vertical columns in the photovoltaic curtain wall. The first drive motors are located at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
[0031] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 7 The connecting component 304 includes a horizontal connecting component 307, and vertical connecting components 308 are connected to both sides of the lower end of the horizontal connecting component 307. The vertical connecting component 308 includes a first connecting component 309, a first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 is connected to the lower end of the first connecting component 309, a first rectangular connecting block 311 is connected to one end of the first arc-shaped telescopic block 310, and a second arc-shaped telescopic block 312 is connected to the upper end of the first connecting component 309. A second rectangular connecting block 313 is connected to one end of the second arc-shaped telescopic block 312. A first magnetic layer is connected to the surface of the first rectangular connecting block 311 and the second rectangular connecting block 313 facing the fixing component 305. The horizontal connecting component 307 and the vertical connecting component 308 in the connecting component 304 are connected by plug-in connection.
[0032] Please see Figure 8 The transverse connecting component 307 includes a first rectangular connecting rod 314, a circular rotating block 315 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first rectangular connecting rod 314, the upper and lower ends of the circular rotating block 315 are provided with connecting grooves 316, and a second magnetic layer is connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block 315. The first drive motor 4 is connected to the circular rotating block 315 installed at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the second drive motor 7 is connected to the circular rotating blocks 315 installed at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall. Furthermore, the components of the first connecting component 309 are the same as those of the horizontal connecting component 307. The first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 and the second arc-shaped telescopic block 312 are both connected to the inner cavity of the first rectangular connecting rod 314 in the first connecting component 309. The vertical connecting component 308 connected to the right side of the connecting component 304 at the far right end of the curtain wall component 3 does not connect the second arc-shaped telescopic block 312 and the second rectangular connecting block 313. On the other hand, the vertical connecting component 308 connected to the left side of the connecting component 304 at the far left end of the curtain wall component 3 does not connect the first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 and the first rectangular connecting block 311.
[0033] Please see Figure 9The fixing component 305 includes a plurality of second rectangular connecting rods 317, and a third rectangular connecting block 318 is connected to the rear end surface of each second rectangular connecting rod 317. A first fixing nut 319 passes through both ends of each third rectangular connecting block 318.
[0034] Please see Figure 9 The lower right surface of the fixing component 305 is connected to a third magnetic layer 320, and the upper left surface of the fixing component 305 is connected to a fourth magnetic layer 321. The middle part of each second rectangular connecting rod 317 is connected to a fourth rectangular connecting block 322, and the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 is connected to a fifth magnetic layer. The fifth magnetic layer connected to the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 is connected to the second magnetic layer connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block 315 through magnetic attraction. The fourth rectangular connecting block 322 fits into the connecting groove 316 of the circular rotating block 315. When the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 and the circular rotating block 315 overlap, there is a gap between the inner cavities of the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 and the circular rotating block 315.
[0035] Please see Figure 9 The third magnetic layer 320 is connected to the surface of the first rectangular connecting block 311 by magnetic attraction. The fourth magnetic layer 321 is connected to the surface of the second rectangular connecting block 313 by magnetic attraction. The surface of the first rectangular frame 1 is connected to a solar position sensor and a temperature sensor. The solar position sensor uses a photodiode to monitor the solar azimuth and altitude angles in real time. Temperature sensors can monitor the temperature of the block. When the temperature of the block reaches the threshold set by the temperature sensor, the data will be transmitted to the curtain wall adjustment and processing unit. Then, based on the data collected by the solar position sensor, the drive motor will be started through the control module.
[0036] Specifically, the fixing component 305 and the connecting component 304 are connected by a magnetic layer. This magnetic connection not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the fixing component and improves the installation flexibility of the device, but also allows the fixing component 305 to rotate around the circular rotating rod when the rotational force is greater than the magnetic force, thus achieving angle adjustment. After adjustment, it can remain stable through the magnetic force. In addition, the vertical connecting component 308 in the connecting component 304 includes a first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 and a second arc-shaped telescopic block 312. When the fixing component 305 rotates, it will drive the first rectangular connecting block 311 and the second rectangular connecting block 313 to move, thereby allowing the first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 and the second arc-shaped telescopic block 312 to extend or retract within the cavity of the first connecting component 309. This telescopic structure can adapt to the displacement changes during the rotation of the fixing component, ensuring the structural stability of the entire device during angle adjustment.
[0037] Please see Figure 10 The control box 6 is equipped with a curtain wall adjustment processing unit. The input end of the curtain wall adjustment processing unit is connected to a longitudinal angle adjustment module and a lateral angle adjustment module, and the output end of the curtain wall adjustment processing unit is connected to a first control module and a second control module.
[0038] The longitudinal angle adjustment module is connected to the data input terminal of the temperature sensor, and the lateral angle adjustment module is also connected to the data input terminal of the temperature sensor.
[0039] The output terminal of the first control module is connected to the data output terminal of the first drive motor 4, and the output terminal of the second control module is connected to the data output terminal of the second drive motor 7.
[0040] Specifically, when the street temperature reaches a set threshold, the temperature sensor transmits data to the curtain wall adjustment processing unit in the control box. Based on the data collected by the solar position sensor, the curtain wall adjustment processing unit activates the corresponding first or second control module through the longitudinal angle adjustment module or the lateral angle adjustment module, driving the first drive motor 4 or the second drive motor 7 to rotate, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the photovoltaic curtain wall angle. This intelligent monitoring and automatic adjustment function can dynamically adjust the angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall according to real-time changes in the solar position and street temperature, thereby accurately controlling the street's light intensity and regulating the street temperature. For example, in the high temperatures of summer, adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall reduces direct sunlight on the ground and lowers the street temperature; in winter, the angle can be adjusted appropriately to increase sunlight exposure and raise the street temperature, achieving balanced regulation of different street temperatures.
[0041] Working principle: First, install rectangular support blocks 302 according to the length of the street wall. Then, install adjustment components 301 on the upper end of the rectangular support blocks 302 and combine several adjustment components 301 to form a photovoltaic curtain wall. Then, make the length and height of the formed photovoltaic curtain wall match the length and height of the street wall. Finally, install the first rectangular frame 1 and the second rectangular frame 2 around the photovoltaic curtain wall. At this point, the installation of the photovoltaic curtain wall for the street is completed. After the photovoltaic curtain wall is installed, the solar position sensor will monitor the position and angle of the sun in real time, and the temperature sensor will monitor the temperature data of the block in real time. At this time, if the temperature of the block reaches the threshold set by the temperature sensor, the corresponding transmission channel will be set according to the position and angle of the sunlight monitored by the solar position sensor. If the position of the sunlight is to the right or left, the temperature monitoring data will be transmitted to the curtain wall adjustment and processing unit through the vertical angle adjustment module. If the sunlight is at an angle, the temperature monitoring data will be transmitted to the curtain wall adjustment and processing unit through the horizontal angle adjustment module. When the sunlight shines to the right, the curtain wall adjustment processing unit will send the data to the first control module and start the first drive motor 4 to rotate. This will drive the circular rotating block 315 in the fixed component 305 at the top of each vertical part of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate. In turn, this will drive the fixed component 305 and the photovoltaic panel 306 in each adjustment component 301 of the entire photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate around the circular rotating rod along the upper surface of the arc-shaped support block 303. The rotation will be to the right, and the angle adjustment operation will be performed until the angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 is in line with the angle of the sunlight. Furthermore, during the rotation of the fixing component 305, the rotational force generated is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the fifth magnetic layer connected to the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 and the second magnetic layer connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block 315, thereby causing the fourth rectangular connecting block 322 to rotate around the circular rotating rod. At the same time, during the rotation of the fixing component 305, a rotational force is generated on the third magnetic layer 320, thereby driving the first rectangular connecting block 311 and the first arc-shaped telescopic block 310 to extend. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 is aligned with the angle of sunlight, the first control module will stop the rotation of the first drive motor 4. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 306 will convert sunlight into electrical energy. During the conversion process, the intensity of sunlight will be reduced, thereby regulating the temperature of the street. Similarly, if the sunlight is off to the left, perform the opposite operation according to the adjustment operation of the photovoltaic curtain wall until the angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 is adjusted to match the angle of the sunlight. If the sunlight is at an angle, the data monitored by the temperature sensor will be transmitted to the curtain wall adjustment processing unit through the horizontal angle adjustment module. Then, the curtain wall adjustment processing unit will transmit the data to the second control module and start the second drive motor 7 to rotate. This will drive the circular rotating block 315 in each horizontal fixed component 305 of the photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate, thereby driving the fixed component 305 and photovoltaic panel 306 in each adjustment component 301 of the entire photovoltaic curtain wall to rotate around the circular rotating block 315 as the center and perform angle adjustment operation until the angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 is in line with the angle of sunlight. When the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 306 matches the tilt angle of sunlight, the second control module will stop the rotation of the second drive motor 7. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 306 will convert sunlight into electrical energy. During the conversion process, the intensity of sunlight will be reduced, thereby regulating the temperature of the street. This concludes all operations.
[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adaptable to installation in different street blocks, comprising a first rectangular frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom ends of the first rectangular frame (1) are connected to the second rectangular frame (2). The fixed space formed by the second rectangular frame (2) and the first rectangular frame (1) is connected to the curtain wall assembly (3). The inner cavity of the first rectangular frame (1) is connected to a number of first drive motors (4). The end of the first rectangular frame (1) away from the first drive motor (4) is connected to the energy storage cavity (5). The end of the energy storage cavity (5) is connected to the control box (6). The inner cavity of the second rectangular frame (2) is connected to a number of second drive motors (7). The curtain wall assembly (3) includes several adjustment components (301), and the several adjustment components (301) are combined to form a photovoltaic curtain wall; The adjustment component (301) includes a connecting component (304), a fixing component (305) is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting component (304), a photovoltaic panel (306) is provided in the inner cavity of the fixing component (305), the connecting component (304) includes a horizontal connecting component (307), vertical connecting components (308) are connected to the lower ends of the horizontal connecting component (307), and the vertical connecting component (308) includes a first connecting component (309). The horizontal connecting component (307) includes a first rectangular connecting rod (314), a circular rotating block (315) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first rectangular connecting rod (314), the upper and lower ends of the circular rotating block (315) are provided with connecting grooves (316), the inner wall of the circular rotating block (315) is connected with a second magnetic layer, the first drive motor (4) is connected to the circular rotating block (315) installed at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the second drive motor (7) is connected to the circular rotating blocks (315) installed at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall; The fixing component (305) includes a plurality of second rectangular connecting rods (317), and a fourth rectangular connecting block (322) is connected to the middle part of each second rectangular connecting rod (317). A fifth magnetic layer is connected to the outer surface of the fourth rectangular connecting block (322). The fifth magnetic layer is connected to the second magnetic layer connected to the inner wall of the circular rotating block (315) by magnetic attraction. The fourth rectangular connecting block (322) fits into the connecting groove (316) opened in the circular rotating block (315). When the fourth rectangular connecting block (322) overlaps with the circular rotating block (315), there is a gap between the fourth rectangular connecting block (322) and the inner cavity of the circular rotating block (315). The surface of the first rectangular frame (1) is connected to a solar position sensor and a temperature sensor. The control box (6) is equipped with a curtain wall adjustment processing unit. When the temperature sensor detects that the street temperature has reached a preset threshold, it transmits the temperature data to the curtain wall adjustment processing unit. The first drive motor (4) or the second drive motor (7) is started through the first control module or the second control module so that the photovoltaic panel (306) can be adjusted in the longitudinal angle or the lateral angle.
2. The photovoltaic curtain wall module device adapted for installation in different street blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular rotating rod is connected to the middle part of the bottom of the fixing component (305) among the several adjustment components (301) located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly (3). The circular rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular support block (302) so that the fixing component (305) among the several adjustment components (301) located at the bottom of the curtain wall assembly (3) can only be adjusted longitudinally and cannot be adjusted laterally.
3. A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted for installation in different street blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive motor (7) is located at both ends of the photovoltaic curtain wall and the second drive motor (7) at both ends rotates coaxially. The number of the first drive motor (4) is equal to the number of vertical columns of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the first drive motor (4) is located at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
4. A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted for installation in different street blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of adjustment components (301) located at the bottom of the curtain wall component (3) are connected to rectangular support blocks (302) at their bottom ends. Each rectangular support block (302) is connected to arc-shaped track support blocks (303) on both sides of its rear end. The lower part of the first connecting component (309) is connected to a first arc-shaped telescopic block (310). One end of the first arc-shaped telescopic block (310) is connected to a first rectangular connecting block (311). The upper part of the first connecting component (309) is connected to a second arc-shaped telescopic block (312). One end of the second arc-shaped telescopic block (312) is connected to a second rectangular connecting block (313). The surfaces of the first rectangular connecting block (311) and the second rectangular connecting block (313) facing the fixing component (305) are both connected to a first magnetic layer.
5. A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted for installation in different street blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The components of the first connecting assembly (309) are the same as those of the transverse connecting assembly (307). The first arc-shaped telescopic block (310) and the second arc-shaped telescopic block (312) are both connected to the inner cavity of the first rectangular connecting rod (314) in the first connecting assembly (309). The rear end surface of each second rectangular connecting rod (317) is connected to a third rectangular connecting block (318). The two ends of each third rectangular connecting block (318) are penetrated by a first fixing nut (319). The lower right end surface of the fixing assembly (305) is connected to a third magnetic layer (320), and the upper left end surface of the fixing assembly (305) is connected to a fourth magnetic layer (321).
6. A photovoltaic curtain wall component device adapted for installation in different street blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third magnetic layer (320) is connected to the first magnetic layer on the surface of the first rectangular connecting block (311) by magnetic attraction, and the fourth magnetic layer (321) is connected to the first magnetic layer on the surface of the second rectangular connecting block (313) by magnetic attraction. The solar position sensor uses a photodiode to monitor the solar azimuth and elevation angle in real time.
Citation Information
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