一种通过改进亲本培养和嫁接繁殖以缩短葡萄育种周期的方法

By improving parent culture and grafting propagation methods, the problem of excessively long grape breeding cycles has been solved, and the breeding efficiency of rapidly obtaining grape varieties with superior traits has been improved.

CN120642720BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGLI INST OF POMOLOGY HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGLI INST OF POMOLOGY HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The grape breeding cycle is too long, and the multi-generation hybridization process takes too long, making it difficult to quickly obtain grape varieties with comprehensive and excellent traits.

Method used

By improving parent culture and grafting propagation methods, including pre-culture to select superior lines, screening intermediate parents, rapid cloning of intermediate parents and management of inflorescence development, the breeding cycle can be shortened by utilizing the strong root system and nutrition of non-intermediate parent plants in the hybridization nursery.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens the grape breeding cycle, quickly obtains a large number of intermediate parent inflorescences that meet breeding requirements, and improves the efficiency and success rate of grape breeding.

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Abstract

本发明涉及葡萄杂交育种技术,特别是一种通过改进亲本培养和嫁接繁殖以缩短葡萄育种周期的方法。方案通过初选优系的预培养以快速获得大量出现花序(或结果)的枝条,由此通过对花序和结果情况进行相关性状的科学评价从而选出符合育种要求的后代单株作为中间亲本;紧接着在获得中间亲本后的次年,通过利用杂交圃中非中间亲本单株为砧木,利用其多年生长建立起的强大根系及其积累的营养用于中间亲本接穗的生长发育,以快速大量克隆中间亲本;通过花序管理快速获得大量发育良好的中间亲本花序用于杂交。本发明的方法通过预培养初选优系提升成花力、成花材料快速足量克隆、提升花序授粉良率等措施,使多代杂交育种间隙大幅缩短,提高获得高性状优良葡萄品种的几率。
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