一种生物质非催化水热液化制备富烃生物油的方法

By using pulsed pressure treatment during the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, the reaction pressure can be precisely controlled, solving the problem of low hydrocarbon content in bio-oils. This achieves efficient production of hydrocarbon-rich bio-oils, simplifies the process, and reduces costs.

CN120648490BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing biomass hydrothermal liquefaction methods, the low hydrocarbon content of bio-oil leads to low selectivity of target components, difficulty in separation, low calorific value, and easy deterioration, affecting the economic feasibility of the process.

Method used

By employing pulse pressure treatment during the hydrothermal liquefaction process, the reaction pressure is precisely controlled, including the first pulse pressure, the second pulse pressure, and the third pulse pressure. The third pulse pressure is ensured to be greater than the first pulse pressure, which promotes the main reaction and inhibits the side reaction, thereby generating hydrocarbon-rich bio-oil.

Benefits of technology

It increases the hydrocarbon content in bio-oil to over 87.6%, simplifies the process, reduces costs, eliminates the need for catalysts, and has wide applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种生物质非催化水热液化制备富烃生物油的方法,所述方法包括:对生物质依次进行水热液化处理和固液分离处理得到所述富烃生物油;所述水热液化处理包括依次进行的热处理、脉冲压力处理、降压处理和冷却处理;所述脉冲压力处理包括依次进行第一脉冲压力处理、第二脉冲压力处理和第三脉冲压力处理;所述第一脉冲压力处理的目标压力大于所述第二脉冲压力处理的目标压力;所述第三脉冲压力处理的目标压力大于所述第一脉冲压力处理的目标压力。本发明通过对水热液化处理过程进行调控,提高了富烃生物油中烃类化合物的含量,同时,本发明的方法简单、易放大且无需使用催化剂。
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