一种易于回收再利用的含铌钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法

By adding Nb to NdFeB magnets and reducing other alloying elements, niobium-containing NdFeB magnets that are easy to recycle and reuse have been prepared, solving the recycling problem caused by the excessive types of alloying elements in existing NdFeB magnets and maintaining good magnetic properties and temperature stability.

CN120674178BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG SHENGYUAN PERMANENT MAGNET MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG SHENGYUAN PERMANENT MAGNET MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing neodymium iron boron magnets are difficult and costly to recycle due to the large number of alloying elements, and their magnetic properties are limited after remanufacturing.

Method used

By adding an appropriate amount of Nb and reducing other alloying elements, NdFeB magnets with fewer alloying elements containing Nb are prepared. Magnetic powder is prepared by melting and rapid solidification-hydrogenation-air jet milling, hydrogenation-disproportionation-dehydrogenation-recombination or rapid quenching methods. Combined with sintering and aging treatment, NbFeB phase is formed to hinder grain growth and improve Curie temperature and coercivity.

Benefits of technology

This method enables easy recycling and reuse of the magnet, maintains good initial magnetic properties, and ensures that the remanence, coercivity, and temperature stability of the reconstituted magnet are similar to those of the original magnet, thereby improving the Curie temperature of the main phase of the magnet.

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Abstract

本发明涉及稀土永磁材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种易于回收再利用的含铌钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法,制备方法包括步骤S1.制备成分为(A1‑xRx)yFebalNbzMuCovBw的磁粉;步骤S2.将磁粉制备成生坯;步骤S3.对生坯进行烧结制备成烧结磁体;步骤S4.对烧结磁体进行时效处理得到易于回收再利用的含铌钕铁硼磁体。制备得到的含铌钕铁硼磁体的合金化元素种类较少,能够保持较好的初始磁性能的同时还易于回收,并且重制后的磁体性能较好,能够解决现有的商业化的钕铁硼磁体中的合金化元素种类过多难以回收利用,并制约重制后磁体的磁性能的问题。
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