一种免加热快速检测枝葡霉的引物、试剂盒、检测方法及其应用

By using specific primers and the ELbCas12a enzyme combined with the RAA reaction system, the problem of rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus without the need for heating instruments has been solved, achieving highly sensitive and specific detection of edible fungal pathogens, suitable for field applications.

CN120683289BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for the rapid, sensitive, and heat-free detection of Staphylococcus aureus pathogens in edible fungi. Traditional methods are time-consuming and require specific testing instruments, which limits the effectiveness of early monitoring and control.

Method used

A rapid detection method without heating was developed using specific primers, ELbCas12a enzyme, and crRNA in combination with a RAA reaction system. The pathogen was detected by performing RAA amplification and CRISPR/Cas12a reaction at room temperature, utilizing the trans-cleavage activity of ELbCas12a.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high sensitivity, strong specificity and low background interference detection of Staphylococcus aureus at room temperature, and can obtain test results within 1 hour, making it suitable for on-site testing with limited resources.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种免加热快速检测枝葡霉的引物、试剂盒、检测方法及其应用,属于病原菌检测技术领域。本发明提供的快速检测枝葡霉的试剂盒,包括序列如SEQ ID NO.19和SEQ ID NO.28所示的引物对、ELbCas12a酶、如SEQ ID NO.1所示的crRNA和如SEQ ID NO.5所示的RDNA。通过在管底和管盖分别配制RAA反应体系和CRISPR / Cas12a反应体系,本发明建立了同一管内无需加热的枝葡霉检测方法。实验结果表明,本发明的检测方法灵敏度极高,可检测至飞摩尔级别,且特异性强,背景干扰小,适用于枝葡霉的现场快速检测,具有广阔的应用前景。
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