一种防冒浆混动自锁井口装置

By designing a self-locking wellhead device to prevent slurry leakage, the high-pressure slurry energy is used to achieve rapid sealing, which solves the problem of slurry leakage during drilling and improves construction efficiency and environmental protection.

CN120684142BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GENERAL PROSPECTING INSTITUTE OF CHINA NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF COAL GEOLOGY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GENERAL PROSPECTING INSTITUTE OF CHINA NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF COAL GEOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-08-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In coal mine drilling operations, slurry is prone to overflow, making drilling impossible and impacting the ecological environment. Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively seal the boreholes.

Method used

A self-locking wellhead device for preventing slurry leakage is designed. It adopts a plugging component and a mechanical locking module. It utilizes the energy of high-pressure slurry to achieve millisecond-level start-up. The mechanical locking module applies mechanical force to the valve plate to completely eliminate gap jets and improve the sealing level.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents slurry from gushing out of the borehole, reduces ecological and environmental risks, saves environmental restoration costs and time, and achieves rapid-response sealing, adapts to different drill rod outer diameters, and improves construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及自锁井口装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种防冒浆混动自锁井口装置。其技术方案包括通过法兰固定安装于套管上的阀体,还包括固定安装于阀体上对阀体进行密封的封堵部件,所述封堵部件包括封堵件,所述封堵件包括安装于阀体内部的两个半圆形阀板,所述封堵部件还包括固定安装于阀体两侧的安装箱,所述安装箱内固定安装有倾斜设置的导向板,所述阀板与所述导向板滑动连接。本发明本装置可在钻探施工过程中,钻孔中有钻具等设备的条件下,防止压浆液从井口中冒出,降低生态环境风险,节约冒浆后环境恢复的经济成本和时间成本;同时可根据带压浆液的压力和流量判断是否可进行继续施工,从而达到工程目的。
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