Organic gynura herbicola planting insect prevention device

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of vegetable planting and driving away insects, and provides a kind of organic baby bok choy planting anti-insect equipment, which comprises two dome frames and a lower side block fixed between the two dome frames, the two lower side blocks are located at the bottom of the dome frame, the bottom of the lower side block is flush with the bottom of the dome frame, and is used for constituting a shed frame, a side cover is fixedly installed in each of the two dome frames, and is used for closing the two sides, and two butt end plates are slidingly installed between the two dome frames. The organic baby bok choy planting anti-insect equipment provided by the scheme comprises a movable opening and closing fully enclosed anti-insect shed formed by the dome frame, the lower side block, the butt end plate, the gauze and the breathable anti-insect filter material, and the sliding strip drives the movable scraping strip to reciprocally scrape off the insect egg impurities on the surface of the filter material; the structure can simultaneously complete the anti-insect, egg removal and net surface cleaning without frequently removing the net, significantly reduces the number of manual operations and insect damage residues, and realizes efficient and low-labor-intensity continuous protection for organic baby bok choy planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pest control technology in vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to an insect control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetables are susceptible to various pests during cultivation. Nowadays, insect nets are used to protect vegetables and prevent pest infestation. Insect nets can effectively control the reproduction and damage of various pests, such as cabbage caterpillars, diamondback moths, flea beetles, American serpentine leafminers, and beet armyworms. They can also protect vegetables from damage caused by natural disasters such as storms, rain, and hail.

[0003] However, during use, insect nets can only prevent larger insects from entering, but cannot deal with insects that have attached themselves. This means that some insects will lay eggs after attaching themselves for a long time. The eggs fall onto the vegetables below and cannot be removed, so there are still a large number of insects inside. Moreover, after the insect net is closed, the edges are usually covered with soil and pressed down. The net is only opened each time you water or harvest. If you need to water or harvest the whole vegetables, you have to uncover all the edges and then cover them again, which is troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an insect-proof device for organic baby bok choy cultivation, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability of currently used insect-proof nets to prevent insects from attaching to them and the need to completely remove the insect-proof nets during operation.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an insect-proof device for organic baby bok choy cultivation, comprising: two domes and lower side panels fixed between the two domes, the two lower side panels being located at the bottom of the domes and having their bottoms flush with the bottom of the domes to form a trellis; side covers fixedly installed inside each of the two domes to close both sides; two connecting end plates slidably installed between the two domes; and a mesh screen fixedly installed between the two connecting end plates and the two lower side panels, the mesh screen being covered with a breathable insect-proof filter material; the two connecting end plates slidingly engaging or disengaging between the two domes to allow the mesh screen to... The breathable and insect-proof filter material can be extended or folded; both lower side plates and the connecting end plates are provided with sliding grooves, each of which is fixedly installed with a guide rod, and each of which is slidably installed with a slide strip sleeved on the guide rod. The slide strip is driven to slide back and forth by a power transmission mechanism. The two slide strips on the corresponding lower side plates and the connecting end plates are fixedly installed with multiple moving scrapers by bolts. The multiple moving scrapers are in contact with the outer surface of the breathable and insect-proof filter material, so that when the slide strip slides, it drives the moving scrapers to slide along the surface of the breathable and insect-proof filter material, thereby scraping and squeezing to kill insects or insect eggs or cleaning impurities.

[0006] Preferably, each of the two mating end plates has a lug fixedly installed on its top, and the two lugs are connected by connecting bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the power transmission mechanism includes a first shaft bracket, two shaft cylinders, and two second shaft brackets fixedly mounted on one of the domes. The first shaft bracket is located at the upper middle position of the first dome, corresponding to the docking position of the two docking end plates. The two second shaft brackets are located at the lower position of the first dome, corresponding to the two lower side stops. The two shaft cylinders are located between the corresponding first and second shaft brackets. A main shaft is rotatably mounted on the first shaft bracket. A flexible shaft is rotatably mounted inside each of the two shaft cylinders. A driven shaft is rotatably mounted on each of the two second shaft brackets. A bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, the flexible shaft, and the driven shaft. Two bevel gears at corresponding positions mesh to drive the flexible shafts and driven shafts on both sides to rotate synchronously. Cams are fixedly fitted at both ends of the main shaft and on the two driven shafts. Force plates are fixedly installed on the four slide bars. The four cams are respectively set to correspond to the four force plates so that when the cams rotate, they push the force plates, thereby causing the four slide bars to drive the moving scraper to slide synchronously back and forth. A motor is also fixedly installed on the dome. A pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor and on the main shaft. Two synchronous belts are fitted on the two pulleys to drive the main shaft to rotate. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the dome. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the slide bar corresponding to the connecting block. A return spring is fixedly installed between the connecting block and the connecting block to keep the force plate in contact with the cam so that the slide bar returns to its original position.

[0008] Preferably, the distance by which the cam pushes the force-bearing plate to displace is equal to the distance between two adjacent moving scrapers, so that the moving scrapers can completely scrape the surface of the breathable and insect-proof filter material.

[0009] Preferably, both domes have track grooves on their inner sides, and track blocks are slidably installed in the track grooves. The track blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding docking end plates to stably guide the sliding of the docking end plates.

[0010] Preferably, each of the four slide bars has a mounting hole, the moving scraper passes through the mounting hole and is fixed with bolts, and the moving scraper is made of elastic metal material.

[0011] Preferably, soil covering plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the two lower side barriers. The bottom of the soil covering plates is flush with the bottom of the lower side barriers, the dome and the side cover, and is used for covering with soil. Multiple nail holes are opened on the soil covering plates for driving in ground nails.

[0012] Preferably, water tanks and water distribution pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the two lower side baffles. A water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank, and a pump water pipe is fixedly installed between the drain end of the water pump and the water distribution pipe, so that the water pump draws water from the water tank and flows into the water distribution pipe through the pump water pipe. Water channels are opened in the multiple moving scrapers. The two water distribution pipes are respectively connected to the multiple moving scrapers on the corresponding side by connecting pipes, so that the water in the water distribution pipe enters the water channels. One section of the connecting pipe is a corrugated telescopic section. The connecting pipe is detachably connected to the moving scraper for the moving scraper to be pulled out. Multiple drainage holes are opened on the inner side of the multiple moving scrapers for draining the water in the water channels to the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material, washing away surface impurities and irrigating the plants.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the water tank has a water inlet with a suitable cover.

[0014] Preferably, a supporting frame is provided between the two domes to support the shape of the mesh and the breathable insect-proof filter material.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the pest control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, the insect-proof equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation provided by this solution consists of a dome frame, lower side guards, connecting end plates, mesh, and breathable insect-proof filter material, forming a fully enclosed insect-proof shed that can be slidably opened and closed. The sliding strip drives the moving scraper to scrape away insect eggs and impurities from the surface of the filter material. This structure can simultaneously complete insect prevention, egg removal, and keep the mesh surface clean without the need for frequent net removal, significantly reducing the number of manual operations and pest residues, and achieving efficient, low-labor-intensity, and continuous protection for organic baby bok choy cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure; Figure 7 for Figure 5 An enlarged structural diagram of section C shown in the figure; Figure 8 for Figure 4An enlarged structural diagram of part D shown in the figure; Figure 9 for Figure 6 An enlarged structural diagram of part E shown in the figure; Figure 10 for Figure 6 An enlarged structural diagram of part F shown in the figure; Figure 11 A schematic diagram showing the connection structure between the internal insect-attracting mechanism and the power transmission mechanism; Figure 12 A frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal insect-attracting mechanism; Figure 13 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal insect-attracting mechanism viewed from below; Figure 14 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the power transmission mechanism. Figure 15 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the power transmission mechanism. Figure 16 for Figure 15 An enlarged structural diagram of part G shown in the figure; Figure 17 for Figure 15 The enlarged structural diagram of section H shown in the figure.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Dome; 2. Side cover; 3. Lower side baffle; 4. Connecting end plate; 5. Mesh screen; 6. Breathable insect-proof filter material; 7. Slide groove; 8. Guide rod; 9. Sliding strip; 10. Moving scraper; 11. Ear block; 12. Connecting bolt; 13. Shaft bracket one; 14. Shaft cylinder; 15. Shaft bracket two; 16. Main shaft; 17. Flexible shaft; 18. Driven shaft; 19. Bevel gear one; 20. Cam; 21. Force-bearing plate; 22. Motor; 23. Belt pulley one; 24. Synchronous belt one; 25. Soil covering plate; 26. Water tank; 27. Water distribution pipe; 28. Water pump; 29. ​​Pump water pipe; 30. Waterway; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Drainage hole; 33. Cover; 34. Lifting 35. Insect-attracting box; 36. Insect-attracting tube; 37. Feed box; 38. Exhaust hole; 39. Operating port; 40. Top cover; 41. Impurity collection box; 42. Bottom cover; 43. Crushing shaft; 44. Crushing roller; 45. Gear; 46. Connecting long shaft; 47. Threaded column; 48. Threaded sleeve; 49. Locking nut; 50. Power transmission shaft one; 51. Pulley two; 52. Synchronous belt two; 53. Shaft bracket three; 54. Power transmission shaft two; 55. Bevel gear two; 56. Pulley three; 57. Synchronous belt three; 58. Support plate; 59. Guide plate; 60. Guide shaft; 61. Sealing plate; 62. Connecting block one; 63. Connecting block two; 64. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0019] This invention provides an insect control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation, such as... Figure 1-17 As shown, the insect control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation includes: two domes 1 and lower side panels 3 fixed between the two domes 1. The two lower side panels 3 are located at the bottom of the domes 1, and the bottom of the lower side panels 3 is flush with the bottom of the domes 1, forming a trellis. Side covers 2 are fixedly installed inside each of the two domes 1 to close the sides. Two connecting end plates 4 are slidably installed between the two domes 1. A mesh 5 is fixedly installed between the two connecting end plates 4 and the two lower side panels 3. A breathable insect-proof filter material 6 is attached to the outside of the mesh 5. The two connecting end plates 4 slide and engage or disengage between the two domes 1 to allow the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 to extend. Alternatively, it can be folded; both lower side blocks 3 and docking end plates 4 are provided with sliding grooves 7, each of which is fixedly installed with a guide rod 8, and each of which is slidably installed with a slide strip 9 sleeved on the guide rod 8. The slide strip 9 is driven to slide back and forth by a power transmission mechanism. The two slide strips 9 on the corresponding lower side blocks 3 and docking end plates 4 are fixedly installed with multiple moving scrapers 10 by bolts. The multiple moving scrapers 10 are in contact with the outer surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, so that when the slide strip 9 slides, it drives the moving scrapers 10 to slide along the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, thereby scraping and squeezing to kill insects or insect eggs or cleaning impurities.

[0020] In this embodiment, during use, the two domes 1 and the two lower side panels 3 are first connected to form a canopy, and then the side covers 2 are installed inside the two domes 1 to complete the side closure; subsequently, the mesh 5 with breathable insect-proof filter material 6 is stretched and fixed between the lower side panels 3 and the connecting end plates 4 to form a breathable insect-proof enclosure structure. In daily operation, simply sliding the two connecting end plates 4 along the domes 1 allows the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 to extend or fold simultaneously, achieving rapid opening and closing of the insect-proof space.

[0021] When maintaining the insect-proof performance, the power transmission mechanism drives the slide bar 9 to slide back and forth along the slide groove 7 and the guide rod 8, which drives the moving scraper 10 to move closely against the outer surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, continuously scraping, squeezing and killing the attached insects or insect eggs, while sweeping away impurities; this action can be completed without opening the overall frame, saving time and effort.

[0022] The dome 1, lower side guard 3, side cover 2 and sliding docking end plate 4 work together to form a fully enclosed, openable and closable insect-proof space. The breathable insect-proof filter material 6 takes into account both ventilation and the interception of micro-insect eggs. The automatic cleaning function of the moving scraper 10 significantly reduces insect egg residue and reduces pesticide use, which meets the needs of organic baby bok choy cultivation. The overall structure is modular and easy to operate, which not only improves insect-proof efficiency but also reduces labor intensity.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, ear blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the top of both of the two docking end plates 4, and the two ear blocks 11 are connected by connecting bolts 12.

[0024] In this embodiment, lugs 11 are pre-welded to the top of the docking end plates 4. When the two docking end plates 4 slide along the dome 1 to the position where they fit together, the connecting bolts 12 are simultaneously passed through the through holes of the corresponding lugs 11 and tightened, so that the two docking end plates 4 form a rigid lock, thereby keeping the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 in a fully unfolded state.

[0025] For folding or maintenance, simply loosen and pull out the connecting bolt 12 to release the constraint between the lugs 11, and then slide the docking end plate 4 in the opposite direction to quickly fold up the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6. After resetting, insert and tighten the connecting bolt 12 again to restore the insect-proof shed to its closed state. No tools are required throughout the process.

[0026] The ear block 11 and the connecting bolt 12 form a quick locking mechanism, which not only ensures that the insect-proof shed remains stable in windy and rainy weather, but also enables a single person to open and close it in seconds, significantly reducing labor intensity; at the same time, it prevents the connecting end plate 4 from accidentally slipping off and causing pests to invade, further improving the safety and ease of operation of organic baby bok choy cultivation.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission mechanism includes a shaft bracket 13, two shaft cylinders 14, and two shaft brackets 15 fixedly mounted on one of the domes 1. The shaft bracket 13 is located at the upper middle position of the dome 1, corresponding to the docking position of the two docking end plates 4. The two shaft brackets 15 are located at the lower position of the dome 1, corresponding to the two lower side stops 3. The two shaft cylinders 14 are located between the corresponding shaft brackets 13 and shaft brackets 15. A main shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the shaft bracket 13. A flexible shaft 17 is rotatably mounted inside each of the two shaft cylinders 14. A driven shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on each of the two shaft brackets 15. A bevel gear 19 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 16, the flexible shaft 17, and the driven shaft 18. The two bevel gears 19 at corresponding positions mesh with each other so that the main shaft 16 drives the flexible shafts 17 and the driven shafts 18 on both sides to rotate synchronously. Cams 20 are fixedly fitted on both ends of the main shaft 16 and on the two driven shafts 18. Force plates 21 are fixedly installed on the four slide bars 9. The four cams 20 are respectively set to correspond to the four force plates 21, so that when the cams 20 rotate, they push the force plates 21, thereby causing the four slide bars 9 to drive the moving scraper 10 to slide synchronously back and forth. A motor 22 is also fixedly installed on the dome 1. A pulley 23 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 22 and on the main shaft 16. Two synchronous belts 24 are fitted on the two pulleys 23, so that the motor 22 drives the main shaft 16 to rotate. A connecting block 62 is fixedly installed on the dome 1. A connecting block 63 is fixedly installed on the slide bar 9 corresponding to the connecting block 62. A return spring 64 is fixedly installed between the connecting block 62 and the connecting block 63 to keep the force plate 21 in contact with the cam 20, so that the slide bar 9 returns to its original position.

[0028] In this embodiment, the motor 22 drives the main shaft 16 to rotate via the pulley 23 and the synchronous belt 24; the main shaft 16 drives the flexible shafts 17 on both sides and the driven shaft 18 simultaneously through the meshing bevel gear 19, so that the four cams 20 rotate synchronously; the cams 20 push the force plate 21, push the slide bar 9 to slide along the guide rod 8, and drive the moving scraper 10 to clean the breathable insect-proof filter material 6; when the cam 20 rotates past the dead point, the return spring 64 pulls the slide bar 9 back or rebounds through the connecting block 62 and the connecting block 63 to realize the reciprocating cycle.

[0029] This power transmission mechanism enables a single motor to drive multiple points in a coordinated manner. The reciprocating scraping action is uniform and efficient, and can remove insect eggs and impurities from the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 in real time, reducing the frequency of manual intervention, extending the service life of the insect-proof net, and further improving the automation and green environmental protection level of organic baby bok choy production.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance by which the cam 20 pushes the force-bearing plate 21 to move is equal to the distance between two adjacent moving scrapers 10, so that the moving scrapers 10 can completely scrape the surface of the breathable and insect-proof filter material 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, by setting the eccentricity of the cam 20 to be equal to the distance between adjacent moving scrapers 10, the cam 20 can push the force plate 21 to produce a displacement equal to the distance after each rotation. Under this displacement, the slide bar 9 drives all moving scrapers 10 to move synchronously, ensuring that the sweeping area of ​​each moving scraper 10 exactly covers the gap of the previous stroke when sweeping again, so as to achieve complete removal of the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, so that the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 is mechanically cleaned row by row and fully covered, significantly reducing the dead corners of insect eggs and dust residue, and improving the reliability of insect prevention.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a track groove is provided on the inner side of each of the two domes 1, and a track block is slidably installed in the track groove. The track block is fixedly connected to the corresponding docking end plate 4 to stabilize and guide the sliding of the docking end plate 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, a track groove is prefabricated on the inner side of the dome 1, and the track block is embedded in the track groove and slidably engaged with it. Then, the track block is rigidly fixed to the docking end plate 4. When the docking end plate 4 is pushed or pulled by an external force, the track block slides synchronously in the track groove to form a straight guide, ensuring that the docking end plate 4 always opens and closes along a predetermined trajectory.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the four slide bars 9 is provided with a mounting hole, the moving scraper 10 passes through the mounting hole and is fixed by bolts, and the moving scraper 10 is made of elastic metal material.

[0035] In this embodiment, the movable scraper 10 made of elastic metal is passed through the mounting hole on the slide bar 9, and after adjusting the extension length, it is locked with bolts to quickly and firmly connect the movable scraper 10 and the slide bar 9 into one unit; when disassembling, simply loosen the bolts and pull out the movable scraper 10 to complete the replacement or maintenance.

[0036] Driven by the cam 20 and the force plate 21, the elastic metal moving scraper 10 slides back and forth with the slide bar 9. Its own elasticity can closely adhere to the curved surface or slight undulations of the breathable and insect-proof filter material 6, always maintaining uniform contact pressure, avoiding damage to the mesh surface or local missed scraping due to excessive rigidity. The elastic metal moving scraper 10 has both strength and flexibility, ensuring that it does not deform during long-distance scraping, and can adapt to the surface of the filter material to achieve comprehensive and low-wear cleaning.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, soil covering plates 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the two lower side blocks 3. The bottom of the soil covering plate 25 is flush with the bottom of the lower side block 3, the dome 1 and the side cover 2, and is used for covering with soil. The soil covering plate 25 is provided with a plurality of nail holes for nailing in ground nails.

[0038] In this embodiment, the soil covering plate 25 is fixed to the bottom of both sides of the two lower side panels 3, so that its lower edge is flush with the bottom surface of the dome 1 and the side cover 2; then the soil is directly pressed onto the soil covering plate 25, and the ground nails are driven into the soil through the nail holes to complete the sealing and fixing of the insect-proof shed.

[0039] The soil covering board 25 increases the contact area with the ground, and the soil weight is evenly distributed to prevent gaps caused by wind. The ground nails and nail holes work together to form a mechanical anchor, further enhancing wind resistance and ensuring that there are no insect intrusion channels around the breathable and insect-proof filter material 6. This combination retains the low-cost advantage of traditional soil covering and pressing, while eliminating the tedious operation of repeated soil shoveling and covering through the rigid support of the soil covering board 25, achieving long-term effectiveness with a single laying. At the same time, it improves the overall stability of the greenhouse, reduces the frequency of maintenance, and ensures a safe and enclosed environment for the entire growth period of organic baby bok choy.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 26 and a water distribution pipe 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two lower side baffles 3. A water pump 28 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 26. A pump water pipe 29 is fixedly installed between the drain end of the water pump 28 and the water distribution pipe 27, so that the water pump 28 draws water from the water tank 26 and flows into the water distribution pipe 27 through the pump water pipe 29. Water channels 30 are opened in each of the multiple moving scrapers 10. The two water distribution pipes 27 are respectively connected to the multiple moving scrapers 10 on the corresponding side by a connecting pipe 31, so that the water in the water distribution pipe 27 enters the water channel 30. One section of the connecting pipe 31 is a corrugated telescopic section. The connecting pipe 31 is detachably connected to the moving scraper 10 for the moving scraper 10 to be withdrawn. Multiple drain holes 32 are opened on the inner side of each of the multiple moving scrapers 10, so as to drain the water in the water channel 30 to the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, flush the surface impurities and irrigate the plants.

[0041] In this embodiment, the water pump 28 pressurizes the water in the water tank 26 into the water distribution pipe 27 through the pump pipe 29, and then introduces the water into the water channel 30 inside each moving scraper 10 through the detachable connecting pipe 31 (including the corrugated telescopic section); when the connecting pipe 31 is connected to the moving scraper 10, the water in the water channel 30 is evenly sprayed from multiple drain holes 32 onto the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, and the rinsing is completed simultaneously with the scraping action. After the water falls into the interior, irrigation is achieved.

[0042] The corrugated expansion joint 31 automatically extends or shortens when the slide bar 9 reciprocates, always maintaining the sealed connection between the water channel 30 and the water distribution pipe 27; if maintenance is required, loosening the joint 31 will allow it to be quickly detached from the moving scraper 10, achieving non-destructive removal without affecting the disassembly or assembly of the slide bar 9 or the screen 5.

[0043] The water channel 30 and drainage hole 32 are integrated with the scraping action, so that the moving scraper 10 can complete directional rinsing and drip irrigation of plants while removing insect eggs and impurities, reducing the need for additional watering. The corrugated telescopic section ensures smooth water flow and is maintenance-free. The detachable connection makes it easy to replace the scraper, which improves the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and insect prevention and cleaning of organic baby bok choy cultivation.

[0044] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the water tank 26 has a water inlet, which is provided with a suitable cover 33.

[0045] In this embodiment, the cap 33 is opened, and clean water or nutrient solution is directly injected into the water tank 26 through the water inlet; after filling, the cap 33 is closed tightly to form a closed water storage space, preventing dust and insects from falling in and keeping the water clean.

[0046] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a supporting frame is provided between the two domes 1 to support the shape of the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6.

[0047] In this embodiment, a supporting frame is erected between the two domes 1, with its span matching the width of the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6; the two ends of the frame are fixed to the inner side of the domes 1 respectively, and a continuous arched or trapezoidal support surface is formed in the middle, which allows the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6 to be tensioned and fitted for positioning. The supporting frame is detachable from the domes 1, which facilitates internal maintenance and harvesting and planting.

[0048] The support frame provides multiple points of support at the top and sides, evenly supporting the mesh 5 and the breathable insect-proof filter material 6, eliminating sagging and wrinkles; when the moving scraper 10 scrapes back and forth, the frame supports the mesh surface in the opposite direction to avoid local collapse or tearing, ensuring that the scraping action is always in close contact with the filter material surface.

[0049] To further improve the performance of this device, in addition to the above-mentioned solutions, this solution also includes the following embodiments: In another embodiment of the present invention, the insect-proofing device for organic baby bok choy cultivation further includes an internal insect-attracting mechanism. This internal insect-attracting mechanism includes a hanging plate 34 fixedly installed between the two domes 1. The hanging plate 34 is offset from the movement trajectory of the connecting end plate 4. The hanging plate 34 is located inside the connecting end plate 4 and the mesh 5. An insect-attracting box 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging plate 34. Multiple insect-attracting pipes 36 are installed on both sides of the insect-attracting box 35, and all of the multiple insect-attracting pipes 36 extend to the ground. The insect-attracting tubes 36 have rough inner walls, while the insect-attracting box 35 has a smooth interior. The insect-attracting box 35 is inserted into a feed box 37 through a top opening, and a volatile insect-attracting agent is placed inside. The feed box 37 has an evaporation hole 38 on its side, allowing the agent to evaporate into the insect-attracting box 35 and then evaporate through the insect-attracting tubes 36 for internal insect control. The lifting plate 34 has an operating port 39 for assembling and disassembling the feed box 37, and a top cover 40 is installed at the top opening of the feed box 37.

[0050] In this embodiment, the hoisting plate 34 is fixed between the two domes 1 and avoids the sliding trajectory of the docking end plate 4, so that it is located at the top of the inner side of the mesh 5; the insect-attracting box 35 is hoisted below the hoisting plate 34, and multiple insect-attracting tubes 36 with rough inner walls extend from both sides of the insect-attracting box 35 to the ground, forming a concealed insect-entry channel; the feed box 37 is placed into the insect-attracting box 35 through the operation port 39, and the volatile insect-attracting agent diffuses through the vent hole 38 and then releases the attracting odor to the ground through the insect-attracting tubes 36.

[0051] Attracted by the smell of the pesticide, the remaining pests in the greenhouse crawl along the insect-attracting tube 36 on the rough inner wall into the smooth insect-attracting box 35 and find it difficult to retreat; the internal insect-attracting mechanism can target and kill pests in a closed space, significantly reducing the insect population density on the crop surface and reducing the use of pesticides.

[0052] In another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the insect-attracting box 35 is open and a debris collection box 41 is detachably installed with bolts for collecting insects. A bottom cover 42 is detachably installed with bolts at the bottom opening of the debris collection box 41 for cleaning insects.

[0053] In this embodiment, the impurity collection box 41 is bolted to the opening at the bottom of the insect attracting box 35 to form a continuous channel; the bottom cover 42 is then bolted to the lower opening of the impurity collection box 41 to complete the overall closure, and can be tightened or loosened without tools throughout the process.

[0054] After the pests fall into the impurity collection box 41 through the insect-introducing tube 36, they are stored in a centralized manner; the insects can be directly discharged in the shed by loosening the bottom cover 42 periodically, without having to remove the entire insect-introducing mechanism; if deep cleaning is required, the impurity collection box 41 can be removed for overall cleaning and quick repositioning.

[0055] In another embodiment of the present invention, two crushing shafts 43 are rotatably installed inside the impurity collection box 41. Crushing rollers 44 and gears 45 are fixedly sleeved on both crushing shafts 43. The two gears 45 mesh with each other, and the two crushing rollers 44 mesh with each other to crush the insects that enter.

[0056] In this embodiment, two crushing shafts 43 are horizontally installed side by side inside the impurity collection box 41, so that the gears 45 on the two shafts mesh with each other, and the crushing rollers 44 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. When pests fall into the box, they are crushed by the meshing crushing rollers 44, and the debris is then stored in the box. The crushing rollers 44 immediately crush the insect bodies, preventing live insects from escaping and reproducing, reducing the volume of impurities, and extending the cleaning cycle.

[0057] In another embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission mechanism further includes a docking long shaft 46 rotatably mounted on the side cover 2. A threaded post 47 is fixedly mounted at one end of the docking long shaft 46 adjacent to a corresponding crushing shaft 43. The same threaded sleeve 48 is threaded onto both threaded posts 47, and a locking nut 49 is threaded onto each of the two threaded posts 47. The two locking nuts 49 respectively abut against the two ends of the threaded sleeve 48, thereby causing the crushing shaft 43 to rotate when the docking long shaft 46 rotates. A power transmission shaft 50 is also rotatably mounted on the corresponding side cover 2. A pulley is fixedly mounted on both the power transmission shaft 50 and the docking long shaft 46. Two pulleys 51 are fitted with the same synchronous belt 52, so that the power transmission shaft 50 drives the docking long shaft 46 to rotate synchronously. A shaft bracket 53 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side cover 2. A power transmission shaft 54 ​​is rotatably installed on the shaft bracket 53. Both the power transmission shaft 54 ​​and the power transmission shaft 50 are fixedly fitted with bevel gears 55. The two bevel gears 55 mesh with each other. Both the main shaft 16 and the power transmission shaft 54 ​​are fixedly fitted with pulleys 56. The same synchronous belt 57 is fitted on the two pulleys 56, so that the main shaft 16 drives the power transmission shaft 54 ​​to rotate, thereby causing the crushing shaft 43 to rotate.

[0058] In this embodiment, the motor 22 transmits torque to the power transmission shaft 2 54 via the synchronous belt 3 57. After the bevel gear 2 55 reverses direction, it drives the docking long shaft 46 via the power transmission shaft 1 50 and the synchronous belt 2 52. The docking long shaft 46 is rigidly connected to the threaded post 47 at the end of the adjacent crushing shaft 43 through the threaded sleeve 48 and is axially locked by the locking nut 49, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the main shaft 16 to the crushing shaft 43 along the entire path.

[0059] Loosen the locking nuts 49 on both sides to unscrew the threaded sleeve 48, allowing the docking long shaft 46 to quickly separate from the crushing shaft 43, and the impurity collection box 41 can be completely removed for cleaning; the self-locking threads of the threaded sleeve 48 and the threaded column 47 ensure that they do not loosen during high-speed operation, and only need to be tightened in the opposite direction when resetting, and no tools are required for the entire maintenance process.

[0060] This solution integrates the scraping and crushing functions into the same power source, reducing the number of motors and wiring complexity; the detachable threaded coupling structure balances high torque transmission and quick maintenance, significantly reducing equipment downtime and improving the continuous operation capability and reliability of the organic baby bok choy pest control system.

[0061] In another embodiment of the present invention, the side cover 2 is provided with a threading opening for the synchronous belt 57 to pass through. The side of the dome 1 is detachably bolted with support plates 58 located on both sides of the synchronous belt 57. A guide plate 59, a guide shaft 60 and a sealing plate 61 are installed between the two support plates 58. The guide plate 59, the guide shaft 60 and the sealing plate 61 are fixedly connected to one of the support plates 58 and movably connected to the other support plate 58. The synchronous belt 57 passes around the guide plate 59 and the guide shaft 60. The sealing plate 61 closes the remaining space of the threading opening after avoiding the synchronous belt 57.

[0062] In this embodiment, the support plate 58 is fixed to the side of the dome 1 with bolts and positioned on both sides of the synchronous belt 57; the guide plate 59 and the guide shaft 60 are first fixed to one side of the support plate 58, and then the other side of the support plate 58 is adjusted so that the synchronous belt 57 passes around the guide plate 59 and the guide shaft 60 to complete the tensioning. Finally, the sealing plate 61 is fixed to the movable side support plate 58, and after avoiding the synchronous belt 57, the remaining space of the belt threading opening is closed.

[0063] The guide plate 59 and the guide shaft 60 form a double-point guide to ensure precise transmission between the pulley 3 56 and the power transmission shaft 2 54; the sealing plate 61 completely seals the gap of the belt opening without affecting the belt operation, preventing dust, pests and rainwater from entering the inside of the side cover 2.

[0064] This structure enables reliable guidance of the synchronous belt 57 and immediate sealing of the belt opening of the side cover 2; both the support plate 58 and the sealing plate 61 are detachable, facilitating quick maintenance or replacement of the belt, thereby extending the service life of the power transmission system and maintaining the cleanliness and safety of the organic baby bok choy growing environment.

[0065] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device, through the dome 1, lower side baffle 3, connecting end plate 4, mesh 5, and breathable insect-proof filter material 6, forms a fully enclosed insect-proof shed that can be slidably opened and closed. The sliding strip 9 drives the moving scraper 10 to reciprocate and scrape away insect eggs and impurities on the surface of the filter material. This structure can simultaneously complete insect prevention, egg removal, and keep the mesh surface clean without the need for frequent net removal, significantly reducing the number of manual operations and insect residues, and achieving efficient and low-labor-intensity continuous protection for organic baby bok choy cultivation.

[0066] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0067] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of the present invention. These technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation, characterized in that, include: Two domes and a lower side rail fixed between the two domes, the two lower side rails being located at the bottom of the domes, the bottom of the lower side rails being flush with the bottom of the domes, for forming a canopy; Side covers are fixedly installed inside both domes to close both sides. Two docking end plates are slidably installed between the two domes. A mesh is fixedly installed between the two docking end plates and the two lower side blocks. Breathable insect-proof filter material is attached to the outside of the mesh. The two docking end plates slide and snap together or separate between the two domes to allow the mesh and breathable insect-proof filter material to extend or fold. Both of the lower side blocks and the docking end plates are provided with sliding grooves. A guide rod is fixedly installed in each sliding groove, and a slide strip sleeved on the guide rod is slidably installed in each sliding groove. The slide strip is driven to slide back and forth by a power transmission mechanism. Multiple moving scrapers are fixedly installed on the two slide strips on the corresponding lower side blocks and docking end plates by bolts. The multiple moving scrapers are in contact with the outer surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material, so that when the slide strip slides, it drives the moving scrapers to slide along the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material, thereby scraping and squeezing to kill insects or insect eggs or cleaning impurities. The power transmission mechanism includes a shaft bracket 1, two shaft cylinders, and two shaft brackets 2 fixedly mounted on one of the domes. Shaft bracket 1 is located at the upper middle position of dome 1, corresponding to the mating position of the two mating end plates. The two shaft brackets 2 are located at the lower position of dome 1, corresponding to the two lower side stops. The two shaft cylinders are located between the corresponding shaft bracket 1 and shaft bracket 2. A main shaft is rotatably mounted on shaft bracket 1. Flexible shafts are rotatably mounted inside each of the two shaft cylinders. Driven shafts are rotatably mounted on each of the two shaft brackets 2. Bevel gears 1 are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, flexible shaft, and driven shaft. Two bevel gears 1 at corresponding positions mesh to drive the flexible shafts and driven shafts on both sides to rotate synchronously. The main shaft... Cams are fixedly sleeved on both ends and on the two driven shafts. Force plates are fixedly installed on the four slide bars. The four cams are respectively set to correspond to the four force plates so that when the cams rotate, they push the force plates, thereby causing the four slide bars to drive the moving scraper to slide synchronously back and forth. A motor is also fixedly installed on the dome. A pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft and the main shaft of the motor. Two synchronous belts are sleeved on the two pulleys to drive the main shaft to rotate. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the dome. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the slide bar corresponding to the connecting block. A return spring is fixedly installed between the connecting block and the connecting block to keep the force plate in contact with the cam so that the slide bar returns to its original position. The insect control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation also includes an internal insect-attracting mechanism. This mechanism includes a hanging plate fixedly installed between the two domes. The hanging plate is offset from the movement trajectory of the connecting end plate and is located inside the connecting end plate and the mesh. An insect-attracting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging plate. Multiple insect-attracting tubes are installed on both sides of the insect-attracting box, extending to the ground for insects to enter. The inner walls of the multiple insect-attracting tubes are roughened, while the interior of the insect-attracting box is smooth. A feed box is placed inside the insect-attracting box through a top opening, containing a volatile insect-attracting agent. An evaporation hole is provided on the side of the feed box to allow the agent to evaporate into the insect-attracting box, where it is then evaporated through the insect-attracting tubes for internal insect control. An operating port is provided on the hanging plate for disassembling and assembling the feed box. A top cover is installed at the top opening of the feed box. The bottom of the insect-attracting box is open and a debris collection box is detachably installed with bolts for collecting insects. A bottom cover is detachably installed with bolts at the bottom opening of the debris collection box for cleaning insects. The impurity collection box is equipped with two crushing shafts that are rotatably installed inside. Each of the two crushing shafts is fixedly fitted with a crushing roller and a gear. The two gears mesh with each other, and the two crushing rollers mesh with each other to squeeze the insects that enter. The power transmission mechanism further includes a docking long shaft rotatably mounted on the side cover. A threaded post is fixedly mounted at one end of the docking long shaft adjacent to a corresponding crushing shaft. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto both threaded posts, and a locking nut is threaded onto each of the two threaded posts. The two locking nuts abut against the two ends of the threaded sleeve, thereby causing the crushing shaft to rotate when the docking long shaft rotates. A power transmission shaft is also rotatably mounted on the corresponding side cover. Both the power transmission shaft and the docking long shaft are fixedly fitted with pulleys. Second, the same synchronous belt is fitted on the two pulleys 2 so that the power transmission shaft 1 drives the docking long shaft to rotate synchronously. A shaft bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side cover. The power transmission shaft 2 is rotatably installed on the shaft bracket 3. Both the power transmission shaft 2 and the power transmission shaft 1 are fixedly fitted with bevel gears 2. The two bevel gears 2 mesh with each other. Both the main shaft and the power transmission shaft 2 are fixedly fitted with pulleys 3. The same synchronous belt 3 is fitted on the two pulleys 3 so that the main shaft drives the power transmission shaft 2 to rotate, thereby causing the crushing shaft to rotate. The side cover has a threading opening for the synchronous belt to pass through. The sides of the dome are bolted to detachably install support plates on both sides of the synchronous belt. A guide plate, a guide shaft, and a sealing plate are installed between the two support plates. The guide plate, guide shaft, and sealing plate are fixedly connected to one of the support plates and movably connected to the other support plate. The synchronous belt passes around the guide plate and guide shaft. The sealing plate closes the remaining space of the threading opening after avoiding the synchronous belt.

2. The pest control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the mating end plates have lugs fixedly installed on their tops, and the two lugs are connected by connecting bolts.

3. The pest control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The distance by which the cam pushes the force-bearing plate to move is equal to the distance between two adjacent moving scrapers, so that the moving scrapers can completely scrape the surface of the breathable and insect-proof filter material.

4. The pest control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both domes have track grooves on their inner sides, and track blocks are slidably installed in the track grooves. The track blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding docking end plates to stabilize and guide the sliding of the docking end plates.

5. The insect control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the four slide bars has a mounting hole, and the moving scraper passes through the mounting hole and is fixed with bolts. The moving scraper is made of elastic metal material.

6. The pest control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Soil covering plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the two lower side barriers. The bottom of the soil covering plates is flush with the bottom of the lower side barriers, the dome and the side cover, and is used to cover the soil. Multiple nail holes are opened on the soil covering plates for nailing in ground nails.

7. The pest control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Water tanks and water distribution pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the two lower side baffles. A water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank. A pump water pipe is fixedly installed between the drain end of the water pump and the water distribution pipe, so that the water pump draws water from the water tank and flows into the water distribution pipe through the pump water pipe. Water channels are opened in the multiple moving scrapers. The two water distribution pipes are respectively connected to the multiple moving scrapers on the corresponding side by connecting pipes, so that the water in the water distribution pipe enters the water channels. One section of the connecting pipe is a corrugated telescopic section. The connecting pipe is detachably connected to the moving scraper for the moving scraper to be pulled out. Multiple drainage holes are opened on the inner side of the multiple moving scrapers, so as to drain the water in the water channels to the surface of the breathable insect-proof filter material, wash away surface impurities and irrigate the plants.

8. The pest control device for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the water tank has a water inlet with a suitable cover.

9. The pest control equipment for organic baby bok choy cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A supporting frame is also provided between the two domes to support the shape of the mesh and the breathable insect-proof filter material.

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