A glazing apparatus for ceramic processing

Abstract

The application discloses a glazing equipment for ceramic processing and belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing. In order to solve the problems that the glaze layer is lost in the shielding part, manual glazing is needed in the later period, the glaze can only cover the surface of the body and is difficult to enter the inside of the micropore, the surface adhesion is mainly combined, and the bonding strength is low, the glazing equipment comprises a glaze box, one side of the glaze box is fixedly provided with a lifting rotating piece, a turnover frame is arranged on the surface of the lifting rotating piece, a pushing piece is arranged in the turnover frame, a supporting frame is connected in penetration on one side of the turnover frame, guide plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the supporting frame, the pushing piece is slidably connected with the guide plates, a top fixing piece is slidably connected on the surface of the turnover frame, and one end of the top fixing piece is connected in penetration on one side of the supporting frame. The glazing equipment does not need manual glazing on the ceramic disc in the later period, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, the glaze particles are forced to be embedded into the micropore on the surface of the body through pressure, and the glaze bonding performance is fundamentally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, specifically to a glazing device for ceramic processing. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and it is also a type of craft art in my country. As early as the Neolithic Age, my country had painted pottery and black pottery with a bold and simple style. Pottery and porcelain differ in texture and properties. Pottery is made primarily from clay with high viscosity and plasticity; it is opaque, has fine pores, and slight water absorption, producing a dull sound when struck. Porcelain is made from clay, feldspar, and quartz; it is translucent, non-absorbent, corrosion-resistant, and has a hard and dense body, producing a crisp sound when struck. During the ceramics manufacturing process, a glaze is applied to the surface of the ceramic blank to ensure its aesthetic appeal.

[0003] Current ceramic glazing equipment typically uses a support structure (such as a metal bracket or rigid plastic block) to fix the ceramic blank on a lifting and turning frame. The lifting and turning frame then immerses the ceramic blank into the glaze tank to complete the glazing process. To ensure the stability of the ceramic blank during immersion, the support structure needs to maintain contact with the bottom of the ceramic. However, after the ceramic blank is immersed in the glaze, the contact area between the support structure and the bottom is completely blocked, and the glaze cannot cover this area by gravity or flow. This results in missing glaze layers in the blocked areas, creating uneven glazing defects that require manual touch-up later. Furthermore, the glaze can only cover the surface of the blank and cannot penetrate deep into the micropores. It mainly adheres to the surface, resulting in low bonding strength and making it prone to glaze peeling and delamination during use or firing.

[0004] To address the above problems, a glazing device for ceramic processing is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a glazing device for ceramic processing. By using this device, the problems of missing glaze in the obscured areas mentioned above, which require manual glazing later, and the fact that the glaze can only cover the surface of the body and cannot penetrate into the micropores, resulting in surface adhesion and low bonding strength are solved.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A glazing device for ceramic processing includes a glaze tank. A lifting and rotating component is fixedly installed on one side of the glaze tank. A tilting frame is installed on the surface of the lifting and rotating component. A pushing component is installed inside the tilting frame. A support frame is connected through one side of the tilting frame. Guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame, and the pushing component is slidably connected to the guide plates. A top fastener is slidably connected to the surface of the tilting frame, and one end of the top fastener is connected through one side of the support frame, with the pushing component contacting one end of the top fastener. A cylinder is connected through one side of the tilting frame. A sliding component is installed inside the tilting frame near the pushing component. A clamping component is installed on the other side of the tilting frame, with one end of the sliding component contacting one end of the clamping component. A driving component is fixedly installed on the side of the glaze tank near the lifting and rotating component. A sealing shell is installed on the side of the driving component. An air pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the tilting frame. A nozzle is connected through the surface of the sealing shell, and the air pump is connected to the nozzle through a telescopic hose.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting and rotating component includes a vertical plate and a first motor fixed to one end of the vertical plate. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to the glaze box. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A screw block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The screw block is slidably connected to the vertical plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the vertical plate. A fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the fixing block. The tilting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0008] Furthermore, two limiting rods are fixedly installed inside the tilting frame. The pushing component includes an electric push rod and a first moving plate fixed to the output end of the electric push rod. The first moving plate is slidably connected to both limiting rods. A second moving plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first moving plate. A third moving plate is slidably connected to one end of the second moving plate. One end of the third moving plate is set as an inclined surface. Two fixing rods are fixedly installed inside the third moving plate. The second moving plate is slidably connected to both fixing rods. A first spring is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the second moving plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the third moving plate. Contact plates are inclinedly installed on both sides of the third moving plate. A roller is rotatably connected to one side of the contact plate. The roller contacts the inside of the guide plate. Two sliding plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the third moving plate. Both sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tilting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the support frame includes a concave plate and support plates fixed at both ends of the concave plate, and the concave plate is slidably connected to the tilting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a horizontal groove is provided inside the guide plate, and an inclined groove is provided inside the guide plate. The horizontal groove and the inclined groove are connected, and the roller is in contact with the horizontal groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the top fastener includes a first circular plate and a first silicone pad fixed to one side of the first circular plate. A support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate and is slidably connected to the flipping frame. A second circular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod. A moving wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate and a second spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the flipping frame. The elastic force of the first spring is greater than the elastic force of the second spring. A fixing pin is fixedly installed at the cylinder output end.

[0012] Furthermore, the sliding component includes an extrusion plate and two support rods slidably connected to one end of the extrusion plate. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the tilting frame, and the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tilting frame. Two third springs are fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion plate, and the third springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tilting frame. Two rotating wheels are rotatably connected to one end of the extrusion plate, and a strip groove is opened through one end of the extrusion plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping component includes a frame plate and two horizontal plates fixed inside the frame plate. The frame plate is fixedly connected to the flipping frame, and the fixing pin is slidably connected to the frame plate. Two inclined panels are slidably connected inside the frame plate, and one end of each of the two inclined panels is connected through to one side of the flipping frame. Two rotating wheels are in contact with one end of each inclined panel. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to one end of each inclined panel, and both connecting rods are slidably connected to the horizontal plates. Two fourth springs are fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plates, and one end of each fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inclined panels. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one end of each connecting rod, and the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the frame plate. A second silicone pad is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving component includes a first fixed frame and a third motor fixed to one end of the first fixed frame. The first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the glaze box. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the first fixed frame. One end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A second fixed frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw. Both second fixed frames are slidably connected to the first fixed frame. The sealing shell is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a sealing strip is installed on one side of the sealing shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By ensuring close contact between the top fastener and the bottom of the ceramic disc, the drive support frame is separated from the bottom of the ceramic disc. The clamping component then presses the support frame against the center of the ceramic disc surface, thus enabling the conversion of the support position. After conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original obscured area through gravity and flow, avoiding direct exposure of the ceramic body due to obstruction. This eliminates the need for manual glazing of the ceramic disc later, significantly improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0017] 2. By sealing and pressurizing the ceramic disc, the pressure drives the glaze to penetrate the micropores of the ceramic disc body a second time, and adjusts the stress distribution inside the glaze layer. The pressure forces the glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the body, fundamentally improving the bonding performance between the body and the glaze.

[0018] 3. Uniform pressurization within a confined space causes fluid to flow from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. Glaze droplets at the edge of the ceramic dish are in a relatively prominent position, and under pressurized conditions, they experience different pressures than other parts of the dish. Driven by this pressure, the glaze within the droplets flows towards the thinner glaze layer, thus achieving the effect of removing or uniformly dispersing the glaze droplets. 4. By using the first and second silicone pads to contact and fix the ceramic disc, compared to the traditional rigid supports (such as metal or hard plastic) that contact and fix the ceramic disc, the risks are fundamentally avoided through the synergy of softness, low friction and glaze environment, achieving a balance between support stability and glaze protection.

[0019] 5. Because the first and second silicone pads are elastic, when the ceramic plate is shaken slightly, the surrounding glaze flows, allowing the glaze to coat the surface of the ceramic plate more evenly. This is especially beneficial for the fine lines on the bottom of the plate and the rounded transition areas at the edges, reducing the difference in glaze thickness caused by static adsorption. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and rotating component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing component structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Glaze box; 2. Lifting and rotating component; 21. Vertical plate; 22. First motor; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Threaded block; 25. Slide plate one; 26. Fixing block; 27. Second motor; 3. Tilting frame; 31. Limiting rod; 4. Pushing component; 41. Electric push rod; 42. First moving plate; 43. Second moving plate; 44. Third moving plate; 45. Fixing rod; 46. First spring; 47. Contact plate; 48. Roller; 49. Slide plate two; 5. Support frame; 51. Concave plate; 52. Support plate; 6. Guide plate; 61. Horizontal groove; 62. Inclined groove; 7. Top fastener; 71. First circular plate; 72. First silicone pad; 73. Support rod; 74. Second circular plate; 75. Moving wheel; 76. Second spring; 8. Cylinder; 81. Fixing pin; 9. Sliding part; 91. Extrusion plate; 92. Support rod; 93. Third spring; 94. Rotating wheel; 95. Strip groove; 10. Pressing part; 101. Frame plate; 102. Horizontal plate; 103. Slanted plate; 104. Connecting rod; 105. Fourth spring; 106. L-shaped plate; 107. Second silicone pad; 20. Driving part; 201. Fixing frame one; 202. Third motor; 203. Bidirectional screw; 204. Fixing frame two; 30. Sealing shell; 301. Sealing strip; 40. Air pump; 50. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] To address the issue of missing glaze in the covered areas, manual glazing is required later, such as... Figures 1-9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: like Figures 1-2 As shown, a glazing device for ceramic processing includes a glaze tank 1. A lifting and rotating component 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the glaze tank 1. A flipping frame 3 is installed on the surface of the lifting and rotating component 2. The lifting and rotating component 2 can drive the ceramic plate on the flipping frame 3 into the glaze tank 1 for flipping and glazing. A pushing component 4 is installed inside the flipping frame 3. The pushing component 4 can provide a pushing force to drive the subsequent structure. A support frame 5 is connected through one side of the flipping frame 3. Guide plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 5. The pushing component 4 is slidably connected to the guide plates 6. The cooperation between the pushing component 4 and the guide plates 6 can make the support frame 5 move up and down, which can drive the support frame 5 to separate from the bottom of the ceramic plate. A top fastener 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the flipping frame 3. One end of the top fastener 7 is connected through one side of the support frame 5, and the pushing component 4 is in contact with one end of the top fastener 7.

[0024] When the pusher 4 moves, it pushes the top fastener 7 upward, making it tightly contact the bottom of the ceramic plate. Then, the continuous movement of the pusher 4 causes the support frame 5 to move up and down, driving the support frame 5 to separate from the bottom of the ceramic plate. This achieves the function of changing the support position. After the change, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the blank due to the blockage. A cylinder 8 is connected through one side of the flipping frame 3. A sliding part 9 is provided inside the flipping frame 3 near the pusher 4. A pressing part 10 is provided on the other side of the flipping frame 3, and the sliding part 9 is in contact with one end of the pressing part 10. The output end of the cylinder 8 presses the center position of one side of the ceramic plate. When the pusher 4 moves continuously, it can push the sliding part 9 to squeeze the pressing part 10, making the pressing part 10 press against the center position of one side of the ceramic plate. Then the cylinder 8 retracts, which also achieves the function of changing the pressing position. After the change, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the blank due to the blockage.

[0025] A drive unit 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the glaze tank 1 near the lifting and rotating component 2. A sealing shell 30 is installed on the opposite side of the drive unit 20. An air pump 40 is fixedly installed on the surface of the tilting frame 3. A nozzle 50 is connected through the surface of the sealing shell 30, and the air pump 40 is connected to the nozzle 50 through a telescopic hose. When the ceramic disc on the tilting frame 3 is close to the initial position, the drive unit 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to move towards the ceramic disc. When the ceramic disc returns to the initial position, the drive unit 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to seal the ceramic disc. Then, the air pump 40 and the nozzle 50 can be used to... The two sealed shells 30 are pressurized inside. Through sealing and pressurization, the pressure drives the glaze to penetrate the micropores of the body for a second time and adjusts the stress distribution inside the glaze layer, fundamentally improving the bonding performance between the body and the glaze. The pressure forces the glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the body, forming a mechanical locking structure. The pressure drives the glaze to migrate laterally on the surface of the body, filling local glaze-deficient areas and improving uniformity. Furthermore, the uniform pressurization in the sealed space will generate isotropic pressure on the uncured glaze layer. This pressure can overcome the tendency of the glaze to accumulate at the edges due to gravity, forcing the excess glaze droplets accumulated at the edges to flow to the surrounding thinner glaze layer areas.

[0026] First, the bottom and center of one side of the ceramic plate are pressed together by the output end of the support frame 5 and the cylinder 8 to make it stable. The lifting and rotating part 2 can drive the ceramic plate on the flipping frame 3 into the glaze box 1 for flipping and glazing. After the ceramic plate on the flipping frame 3 has entered the glaze box 1 and has been glazed, the pushing part 4 pushes the top fastener 7 to move upward, so that the top fastener 7 is in close contact with the bottom of the ceramic plate. Then, the continuous movement of the pushing part 4 can make the support frame 5 move downward, which can drive the support frame 5 to separate from the bottom of the ceramic plate. Therefore, it can realize the function of changing the support position. After the change, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the phenomenon of direct exposure of the blank due to the blockage.

[0027] When the pusher 4 moves continuously, it can push the sliding part 9 to squeeze the clamping part 10, so that the clamping part 10 is pressed against the center position of one side of the ceramic plate. Then the cylinder 8 retracts, which can also realize the function of changing the clamping position. After the change, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the phenomenon of direct exposure of the body due to the blockage. Therefore, there is no need to manually touch up the glaze on the ceramic plate later, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs. When the ceramic plate on the flipping frame 3 is close to the initial position, the drive part 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to move towards the ceramic plate position. When the ceramic plate returns to the initial position, the drive part 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to seal the ceramic plate. Then the air pump 40 and the nozzle 50 pressurize the inside of the two sealing shells 30. Through sealing and pressurization, the pressure drives the glaze to penetrate the micropores of the body for a second time and adjusts the stress distribution inside the glaze layer, fundamentally improving the bonding performance of the body and glaze.

[0028] Pressure forces glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the ceramic body, forming a mechanically interlocking structure. Pressure drives the glaze to migrate laterally on the surface of the ceramic body, filling in local glaze-deficient areas and improving uniformity. Furthermore, the uniform pressurization in the enclosed space generates isotropic pressure on the uncured glaze layer. According to the principles of fluid mechanics, pressure causes fluid to flow from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. Glaze droplets at the edge of the ceramic plate are in a relatively prominent position. Under pressurization, the pressure they experience is different from that on other parts of the ceramic plate. The glaze in the droplets will flow towards the thinner glaze layer under pressure, thereby achieving the effect of removing or uniformly dispersing the glaze droplets.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, the lifting and rotating component 2 includes a vertical plate 21 and a first motor 22 fixed to one end of the vertical plate 21. The vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the glaze box 1 by bolts, which facilitates disassembly and installation. A threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 21. One end of the threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22. A screw block 24 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 23. The screw block 24 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 21. A sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block 24 and is slidably connected to the vertical plate 21. A fixing block 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 25. A second motor 27 is fixedly installed inside the fixing block 26. The tilting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27.

[0030] The first motor 22 can drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 23 can drive the screw block 24 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the slide plate 25 and the fixed block 26. The second motor 27 can drive the flipping frame 3 to rotate, thus enabling the height adjustment and flipping of the ceramic disc on the flipping frame 3.

[0031] like Figures 4-6 As shown, two limiting rods 31 are fixedly installed inside the tilting frame 3. The pushing component 4 includes an electric push rod 41 and a first moving plate 42 fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 41. The first moving plate 42 is slidably connected to both limiting rods 31. The two limiting rods 31 can limit the movement of the first moving plate 42, so that the first moving plate 42 can always maintain lateral movement and prevent positional deviation. A second moving plate 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the first moving plate 42, and a third moving plate is slidably connected to one end of the second moving plate 43. 44. One end of the third movable plate 44 is set as an inclined surface. Two fixed rods 45 are fixedly installed inside the third movable plate 44. The second movable plate 43 is slidably connected to the two fixed rods 45. A first spring 46 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rods 45. One end of the first spring 46 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 43, and the other end of the first spring 46 is fixedly connected to the third movable plate 44. Contact plates 47 are installed obliquely on both sides of the third movable plate 44. A roller 48 is rotatably connected to one side of the contact plate 47. The roller 48 is in contact with the inside of the guide plate 6.

[0032] The rollers 48 reduce friction with the inner wall of the guide plate 6, allowing for better movement within the guide plate 6. Slide plates 49 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the third moving plate 44, and both slide plates 49 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame 3. The electric push rod 41 can push the first moving plate 42 to move. The movement of the first moving plate 42 can drive the second moving plate 43 and the third moving plate 44 to move as well. Since one end of the third moving plate 44 is inclined, it can push the top fixing piece 7 upwards until it contacts the bottom of the ceramic disc. The rollers 48 move on the guide plate 6, causing the support frame 5 to move downwards and separate from the bottom of the ceramic disc, thus changing the support position. The continuous pushing force of the electric push rod 41 can push the second moving plate 43 to move inside the third moving plate 44 and move the first spring 46.

[0033] The support frame 5 includes a concave plate 51 and support plates 52 fixed at both ends of the concave plate 51. The concave plate 51 is slidably connected to the flipping frame 3. Both ends of the concave plate 51 extend a certain distance beyond the flipping frame 3 to provide the distance for the support plate 52 to move downward. In the initial state, the support plate 52 is in rigid contact with the bottom of the ceramic plate to provide the force to support the ceramic plate.

[0034] The guide plate 6 has a horizontal groove 61 and an inclined groove 62 inside. The horizontal groove 61 and the inclined groove 62 are connected. The roller 48 is in contact with the horizontal groove 61. When the roller 48 moves, it will move inside the horizontal groove 61. When the roller 48 moves to the inclined groove 62, the concave plate 51 moves downward by the limiting of the inclined groove 62, thereby separating the support plate 52 from the bottom of the ceramic plate.

[0035] The top fastener 7 includes a first circular plate 71 and a first silicone pad 72 fixed to one side of the first circular plate 71. A support rod 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate 71, and the support rod 73 is slidably connected to the flipping frame 3. A second circular plate 74 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 73. A moving wheel 75 is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate 74, and a second spring 76 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate 74. One end of the second spring 76 is fixedly connected to the flipping frame 3. The elastic force of the first spring 46 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 76. The output end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted... The device is equipped with a fixing pin 81, which is used to fix the other side of the ceramic disc. When the electric push rod 41 can push the first moving plate 42 to move, since the elastic force of the first spring 46 is greater than that of the second spring 76, the second moving plate 43 and the third moving plate 44 will move first. At this time, since one end of the third moving plate 44 is inclined, the moving wheel 75 can be moved upward through the inclined surface, which can push the first round plate 71 and the first silicone pad 72 to move upward until the first silicone pad 72 contacts the bottom of the ceramic disc.

[0036] Because the first silicone pad 72 has excellent elastic deformation capability, it will slightly deform with the bottom curvature when in contact with the bottom of the ceramic plate, forming surface contact rather than point or line contact. This characteristic can disperse contact pressure and avoid local glaze layer compression deformation caused by rigid contact with hard materials such as metals and hard plastics. The first silicone pad 72 has a smooth surface and low surface energy. When in contact with wet glaze, it will not undergo a chemical reaction and will not easily adsorb solid particles such as quartz powder and feldspar powder in the glaze, thus avoiding particles being pressed into the glaze surface and forming defects when in contact. When detached, it will not drag the glaze due to surface stickiness residue, reducing local glaze layer thinning or damage.

[0037] Inside the glaze tank 1, the ceramic is completely encased in glaze, and the moist glaze surface is in a highly fluid and lubricated state. This environment provides natural protection for the silicone contact. When the first silicone pad 72 comes into contact with the glaze surface, a continuous glaze "liquid film" naturally forms between them, similar to the lubricating effect of a water film. This significantly reduces the direct friction coefficient between the first silicone pad 72 and the glaze surface. Even if there is a slight relative displacement during contact, the liquid film can buffer the frictional stress and prevent the glaze surface from being scratched. When traditional rigid supports such as metal and hard plastic come into contact with the ceramic plate, the material has high rigidity and a large surface friction coefficient. However, the first silicone pad 72, through its softness, low friction, and the synergy of the glaze environment, fundamentally avoids these risks and achieves a balance between support stability and glaze protection.

[0038] like Figure 7 As shown, the sliding member 9 includes a pressing plate 91 and two support rods 92 slidably connected to one end of the pressing plate 91. The pressing plate 91 is slidably connected to the flipping frame 3, and the two support rods 92 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame 3. Two third springs 93 are fixedly installed at one end of the pressing plate 91, and the third springs 93 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame 3. Two rotating wheels 94 are rotatably connected to one end of the pressing plate 91. A strip groove 95 is opened through one end of the pressing plate 91. When the electric push rod 41 can continuously push the first moving plate 42 to move, the first moving plate 42 can push the pressing plate 91 to move, and cause the two third springs 93 to deform. The pressing plate 91 can cause the clamping member 10 to move downward to press and fix the ceramic disc. When the first moving plate 42 separates from the pressing plate 91, the elastic force of the two third springs 93 causes the pressing plate 91 to return to the initial position.

[0039] To address the technical issues of glazes only covering the surface of the body and failing to penetrate into the micropores, resulting in surface adhesion and low strength, such as... Figures 8-9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: The clamping component 10 includes a frame plate 101 and two horizontal plates 102 fixed inside the frame plate 101. The frame plate 101 is fixedly connected to the flipping frame 3. The fixing pin 81 is slidably connected to the frame plate 101. Two inclined panels 103 are slidably connected inside the frame plate 101. One end of the inclined panel 103 is an inclined surface, and one end of each of the two inclined panels 103 is connected through to one side of the flipping frame 3. Two rotating wheels 94 are in contact with one end of the inclined panel 103. Two connecting rods 104 are fixedly connected to one end of the inclined panel 103. Both connecting rods 104 are slidably connected to the horizontal plates 102. Two fourth springs 105 are fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate 102. One end of each of the two fourth springs 105 is fixedly connected to the inclined panel 103. An L-shaped plate 106 is fixedly installed on one end of each connecting rod 104. The L-shaped plate 106 is slidably connected to the frame plate 101. A second silicone pad 107 is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped plate 106.

[0040] When the electric push rod 41 can continuously push the first moving plate 42 to move, the first moving plate 42 can push the extrusion plate 91 to move. At this time, the extrusion plate 91 pushes the inclined plate 103. Since one end of the inclined plate 103 is inclined, the continuous pushing force pushes the inclined plate 103 to move downward, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 106 to move downward until both second silicone pads 107 are in contact with and pressed against one side of the ceramic plate. The second silicone pads 107 are made of the same material as the first silicone pad 72. Because the output end of the cylinder 8 drives the fixing pin 81 to separate from the surface of the ceramic plate, the position is changed. The glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the phenomenon of direct exposure of the blank due to the blockage. Therefore, there is no need to manually glaze the ceramic plate later, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0041] The driving component 20 includes a first fixing frame 201 and a third motor 202 fixed to one end of the first fixing frame 201. The first fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the glaze box 1 by bolts, which facilitates disassembly and installation. A bidirectional screw 203 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing frame 201. One end of the bidirectional screw 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 202. A second fixing frame 204 is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 203. Both second fixing frames 204 are slidably connected to the first fixing frame 201. The sealing shell 30 is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame 204 by welding, which improves the stability of the connection. The third motor 202 can drive the bidirectional screw 203 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 203 can drive the two second fixing frames 204 to move relative to each other until the ceramic disc is completely sealed by the two sealing shells 30.

[0042] A sealing strip 301 is installed on one side of the sealing shell 30. The sealing strip 301 can improve the sealing performance when the two sealing shells 30 are in contact, thereby improving the pressurization effect inside the sealing shell 30.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glazing device for ceramic processing, comprising a glaze tank (1), characterized in that: A lifting and rotating component (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the glaze box (1). A flipping frame (3) is installed on the surface of the lifting and rotating component (2). The ceramic plate on the flipping frame (3) is driven into the glaze box (1) by the lifting and rotating component (2) for flipping and glazing. A pushing component (4) is installed inside the flipping frame (3). A support frame (5) is connected through one side of the flipping frame (3). Guide plates (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame (5). The pushing component (4) is slidably connected to the guide plate (6). The support frame (5) can be moved up and down by the cooperation of the pushing component (4) and the guide plate (6). The support frame (5) can be driven to separate from the bottom of the ceramic plate. A top fastener (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the flipping frame (3). One end of the top fastener (7) is connected through one side of the support frame (5). Part (4) is in contact with one end of the top fastener (7). A cylinder (8) is connected through one side of the flipping frame (3). The bottom and center of one side of the ceramic plate are pressed through the output end of the support frame (5) and the cylinder (8). A sliding part (9) is provided inside the flipping frame (3) near the pusher (4). A pressing part (10) is provided on the other side of the flipping frame (3). The sliding part (9) is in contact with one end of the pressing part (10). A drive part (20) is fixedly provided on the side of the glaze box (1) near the lifting and rotating part (2). A sealing shell (30) is installed on the side of the drive part (20). An air pump (40) is fixedly installed on the surface of the flipping frame (3). A nozzle (50) is connected through the surface of the sealing shell (30). The air pump (40) is connected to the nozzle (50) through a telescopic hose. The support frame (5) includes a concave plate (51) and support plates (52) fixed at both ends of the concave plate (51). The concave plate (51) is slidably connected to the flipping frame (3). The top fastener (7) includes a first circular plate (71) and a first silicone pad (72) fixed to one side of the first circular plate (71). A support rod (73) is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate (71), and the support rod (73) is slidably connected to the flipping frame (3). The sliding member (9) includes a pressing plate (91) and two support rods (92) slidably connected to one end of the pressing plate (91). The pressing plate (91) is slidably connected to the flipping frame (3).

2. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and rotating component (2) includes a vertical plate (21) and a first motor (22) fixed at one end of the vertical plate (21). The vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the glaze box (1). A threaded rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate (21). One end of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22). A screw block (24) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (23). The screw block (24) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (21). A sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block (24), and the sliding plate (25) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (21). A fixing block (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate (25). A second motor (27) is fixedly installed inside the fixing block (26). The flipping frame (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27).

3. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping frame (3) has two limiting rods (31) fixedly installed inside. The pushing component (4) includes an electric push rod (41) and a first moving plate (42) fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (41). The first moving plate (42) is slidably connected to both limiting rods (31). A second moving plate (43) is fixedly installed on one side of the first moving plate (42). A third moving plate (44) is slidably connected to one end of the second moving plate (43). One end of the third moving plate (44) is set as an inclined surface. Two fixing rods (45) are fixedly installed inside the third moving plate (44). The second moving plate (43) is slidably connected to both limiting rods (31) and the first moving plate (42) is slidably connected to both limiting rods (31). Two fixed rods (45) are slidably connected. A first spring (46) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rods (45). One end of the first spring (46) is fixedly connected to the second moving plate (43), and the other end of the first spring (46) is fixedly connected to the third moving plate (44). Contact plates (47) are installed obliquely on both sides of the third moving plate (44). A roller (48) is rotatably connected to one side of the contact plate (47). The roller (48) is in contact with the inside of the guide plate (6). Slide plates (49) are fixedly installed on both sides of the third moving plate (44). Both slide plates (49) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame (3).

4. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate (6) has a horizontal groove (61) inside and an inclined groove (62) inside. The horizontal groove (61) and the inclined groove (62) are connected, and the roller (48) is in contact with the horizontal groove (61).

5. A glazing device for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (73) has a second circular plate (74) fixedly installed at one end. A moving wheel (75) is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate (74). A second spring (76) is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate (74). One end of the second spring (76) is fixedly connected to the flipping frame (3). The elastic force of the first spring (46) is greater than that of the second spring (76). A fixing pin (81) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (8).

6. A glazing device for ceramic processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two support rods (92) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame (3). Two third springs (93) are fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion plate (91), and the third springs (93) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flipping frame (3). Two rotating wheels (94) are rotatably connected at one end of the extrusion plate (91), and a strip groove (95) is opened through one end of the extrusion plate (91).

7. A glazing device for ceramic processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping component (10) includes a frame plate (101) and two horizontal plates (102) fixed inside the frame plate (101). The frame plate (101) is fixedly connected to the flipping frame (3), and the fixing pin (81) is slidably connected to the frame plate (101). Two inclined plates (103) are slidably connected inside the frame plate (101), and one end of each of the two inclined plates (103) is connected through to one side of the flipping frame (3). Two rotating wheels (94) are in contact with one end of each inclined plate (103). Two connecting rods (104) are fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate (102). Two fourth springs (105) are fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate (102). One end of the two fourth springs (105) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (103). An L-shaped plate (106) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (104). The L-shaped plate (106) is slidably connected to the frame plate (101). A second silicone pad (107) is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped plate (106).

8. A glazing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (20) includes a first fixed frame (201) and a third motor (202) fixed at one end of the first fixed frame (201). The first fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected to the glaze box (1). A bidirectional screw (203) is rotatably connected inside the first fixed frame (201). One end of the bidirectional screw (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (202). A second fixed frame (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw (203). Both second fixed frames (204) are slidably connected to the first fixed frame (201). The sealing shell (30) is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame (204).

9. A glazing device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (301) is installed on one side of the sealing shell (30).

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