一种压缩空气储能系统及其进气控制方法

By using a multi-stage compressor system and controller adjustment method, the problems of slow compressor start-up and high-pressure gas venting in compressed air energy storage systems have been solved, achieving rapid response and efficient energy storage.

CN120701594BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI POWER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI POWER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing compressed air energy storage systems, the compressor has a long start-up time, making surge problems difficult to avoid. Furthermore, the release of high-pressure gas after the filling process results in low efficiency and fails to meet the response speed requirements of the power grid for peak shaving.

Method used

It adopts a multi-stage compressor system, equipped with a pressure sensor, anti-surge valve, check valve and controller. The controller adjusts the opening of the gas supply valve to quickly raise the compressor inlet gas pressure to the preset value. The multi-stage compressor starts synchronously, and high-pressure gas is retained through the check valve and outlet regulating valve to reduce losses.

Benefits of technology

It shortens the compressor start-up time, improves system response speed and stability, reduces high-pressure gas loss, and enhances system efficiency and lifespan.

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Abstract

本发明属于压缩空气储能系统技术领域,公开了一种压缩空气储能系统及其进气控制方法,其中,压缩空气储能系统包括进气装置、多个压缩机、储气装置、控制器、储冷罐和储热罐;每个压缩机的两端均设有压力传感器,相邻两个压缩机之间连接有换热器,位于最前端的压缩机之后的每个压缩机的排气端均设有第一止逆阀;储气装置通过出口调节阀和最后端的压缩机连接,储气装置设有多个补气管,多个补气管与位于最前端的压缩机之后的多个压缩机的进气端一一对应连接,每个补气管均设有补气阀;控制器分别与补气阀和压力传感器通讯连接。通过设置控制器和储气装置,提高调峰响应速度及系统稳定性。
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