一种喷管表面声载荷结构响应测试装置和测试方法

By combining a scaled-down nozzle test piece with acoustic sensors, the accuracy problem of testing the acoustic load and acoustic vibration response on the nozzle surface was solved, and high signal-to-noise ratio acoustic load testing of the nozzle outer wall was achieved, providing an effective method for nozzle structure design and acoustic fatigue control.

CN120702707BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately test the acoustic load and acoustic vibration response of the nozzle surface on scaled-down test specimens. Furthermore, traditional methods may damage the nozzle structure, resulting in low test accuracy and difficulty in establishing equivalent studies of the acoustic vibration response of the nozzle outer wall.

Method used

A combination of nozzle scale-down test specimens, test brackets, and acoustic sensors was used to optimize the dynamic stress test layout of the nozzle outer wall through a non-contact pressure field test method, combined with simulation and impact methods, to obtain the acoustic load distribution and acoustic vibration response characteristics of the nozzle outer wall.

Benefits of technology

It enables high signal-to-noise ratio acoustic load testing on the outer wall of the nozzle, reduces the impact of internal flow interference and equipment vibration, and provides technical support for nozzle structure design and acoustic fatigue control.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种喷管表面声载荷结构响应测试装置和测试方法,属于发动机喷管技术领域,该装置包括:喷管缩比试验件,其具有喷管外壁和喷管内壁,所述喷管外壁与喷管内壁之间形成外涵道,所述喷管外壁的气流流路后侧外表面上设有薄壁结构,所述薄壁结构与所述喷管外壁之间构成空心结构;测试支架,其安装在试验场地台面上且至少部分的覆盖所述喷管外壁上的薄壁结构;声学传感器,其安装在测试支架上,用于获得喷管缩比试验件的声载荷分布和声振响应特性。本申请的测试装置可保证薄壁结构在等效外力作用下可获得和喷管外壁一致的结构响应特性,大幅度降低喷管内部流动干扰,实现喷管外壁小载荷场高信噪比测试。
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